<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Trần Ngọc Báu' Blog]]></title><description><![CDATA[Quyển sổ nhỏ lưu trữ những suy nghĩ về Kinh tế - Tài chính - Kinh doanh - Đầu tư!]]></description><link>https://www.yeukinhte.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b7Om!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F683444b4-29f1-4b1e-b9dc-5ec3f2c7a1bc_455x455.png</url><title>Trần Ngọc Báu&apos; Blog</title><link>https://www.yeukinhte.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 04:15:01 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.yeukinhte.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Trần Ngọc Báu]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[tranbau@wigroup.vn]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[tranbau@wigroup.vn]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Trần Ngọc Báu]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Trần Ngọc Báu]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[tranbau@wigroup.vn]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[tranbau@wigroup.vn]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Trần Ngọc Báu]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[[Summary] Bàn Tròn Kinh Tế 19/04/2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;: C&#7853;p nh&#7853;t chuy&#7875;n bi&#7871;n L&#227;i su&#7845;t & T&#7927; gi&#225; sau lo&#7841;t bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh m&#7899;i]]></description><link>https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/summary-ban-tron-kinh-te-19042026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/summary-ban-tron-kinh-te-19042026</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Ngọc Báu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2026 15:21:59 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/PiwgkPC6EmQ" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="youtube2-PiwgkPC6EmQ" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;PiwgkPC6EmQ&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/PiwgkPC6EmQ?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><h2>I. B&#7888;I C&#7842;NH V&#296; M&#212; TRONG N&#431;&#7898;C</h2><p><strong>GDP Q1/2026: 7.83%</strong></p><ul><li><p>Ghi nh&#7853;n con s&#7889; <strong>v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i so v&#7899;i l&#7883;ch s&#7917;</strong> (Q1 th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; 5.5-6.5%). &#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;&#7863;c th&#249; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng kinh t&#7871; Q1 c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t Nam. Bu&#7893;i live n&#224;y s&#7869; kh&#244;ng b&#224;n v&#7873; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng.</p></li><li><p>&#193;p l&#7921;c &#273;&#7841;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7843; n&#259;m d&#7891;n v&#224;o Q2, Q3, Q4 &#8212; &#273;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7849;m th&#7845;u l&#227;i su&#7845;t cao v&#224; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915; gi&#225; d&#7847;u leo thang v&#224; b&#7897; m&#225;y l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o m&#7899;i.</p></li></ul><p><strong>L&#7841;m ph&#225;t:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Th&#225;ng 4-5: CPI YoY c&#243; th&#7875; ~5&#8211;5.2%, ch&#7911; y&#7871;u do gi&#225; x&#259;ng d&#7847;u k&#233;o l&#234;n v&#224; lan to&#7843; sang gi&#225; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; &#259;n u&#7889;ng v&#224; v&#7853;t li&#7879;u x&#226;y d&#7921;ng.</p></li><li><p>D&#7921; b&#225;o: d&#7883;u t&#7915; gi&#7919;a n&#259;m, c&#7843; n&#259;m duy tr&#236; d&#432;&#7899;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u 4.5&#8211;5% <strong>n&#7871;u d&#7847;u &#7903; m&#7913;c 80&#8211;100 USD/th&#249;ng</strong></p></li><li><p>L&#7841;m ph&#225;t &#7903; m&#7913;c n&#224;y &#8594; s&#7913;c &#233;p l&#234;n l&#227;i su&#7845;t kh&#244;ng c&#242;n qu&#225; l&#7899;n</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>II. B&#7888;I C&#7842;NH QU&#7888;C T&#7870;</h2><p><strong>Xung &#273;&#7897;t Iran &#8211; M&#7929; (eo bi&#7875;n Hormuz):</strong></p><ul><li><p>Gi&#225; d&#7847;u ~100 USD/th&#249;ng l&#224; &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m &#273;au&#8221; c&#7911;a c&#7843; hai b&#234;n &#8594; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#224;m ph&#225;n</p></li><li><p>K&#7883;ch b&#7843;n c&#417; s&#7903;: d&#7847;u duy tr&#236; quanh 90&#8211;100 USD trong 6 th&#225;ng t&#7899;i</p></li><li><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; nguy c&#417; &#273;&#7913;t g&#227;y ho&#224;n to&#224;n ngu&#7891;n cung &#8212; ch&#7881; l&#224; <strong>nh&#7853;p t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u v&#224; gi&#225; s&#7869; l&#224; bao nhi&#234;u</strong></p></li></ul><p><strong>Kinh t&#7871; to&#224;n c&#7847;u:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; nguy c&#417; suy tho&#225;i hay &#273;&#236;nh l&#7841;m (stagflation) v&#7899;i gi&#225; d&#7847;u quanh 100.</p></li><li><p>Fed: <strong>gi&#7919; nguy&#234;n l&#227;i su&#7845;t</strong>, kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng; n&#259;m sau c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7843;m ti&#7871;p nh&#432;ng t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; ch&#7853;m h&#417;n k&#7923; v&#7885;ng 6 th&#225;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p></li><li><p>H&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7889;i &#432;u c&#7911;a c&#225;c NHTW l&#7899;n (Fed, ECB): <strong>&#273;&#7913;ng im theo d&#245;i.</strong></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>III. L&#195;I SU&#7844;T TRONG N&#431;&#7898;C &#8212; DI&#7876;N BI&#7870;N &amp; C&#7844;U TR&#218;C</h2><h3>A. Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng li&#234;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng (Thanh kho&#7843;n)</h3><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7881;nh &#273;i&#7875;m: doanh s&#7889; giao d&#7883;ch qua &#273;&#234;m l&#234;n t&#7899;i <strong>1 tri&#7879;u t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng/ng&#224;y</strong></p></li><li><p>Hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i: &#273;&#227; gi&#7843;m v&#7873; ~700&#8211;800 ngh&#236;n t&#7927;, nh&#432;ng <strong>nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7917; l&#253;</strong></p></li><li><p>V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7889;t l&#245;i: t&#7927; l&#7879; vay li&#234;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng/t&#7893;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7841;t <strong>~20&#8211;22%</strong> &#8212; v&#249;ng nguy hi&#7875;m, d&#7877; &#8220;gi&#7853;t&#8221; thanh kho&#7843;n khi c&#243; c&#250; s&#7889;c</p></li></ul><h3>B. Nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n c&#259;n b&#7843;n c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c &#273;ua l&#227;i su&#7845;t l&#7847;n 2</h3><ul><li><p><strong>LDR (t&#7927; l&#7879; cho vay/huy &#273;&#7897;ng) c&#7911;a big banks (BIDV, VCB, CTG) &#273;&#227; g&#7847;n ch&#7841;m tr&#7847;n</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Th&#244;ng t&#432; 26</strong> si&#7871;t d&#7847;n ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i kho b&#7841;c ra kh&#7887;i m&#7851;u s&#7889; LDR: t&#7915; 20% (2025) &#8594; <strong>0% t&#7915; 1/1/2026</strong> &#8594; t&#7841;o &#225;p l&#7921;c l&#7899;n l&#234;n ~500,000 t&#7927; ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i kho b&#7841;c c&#7911;a nh&#243;m Big3.</p></li><li><p>Huy &#273;&#7897;ng Q1/2026 ch&#7881; t&#259;ng <strong>0.44%</strong>, t&#237;n d&#7909;ng t&#259;ng <strong>3.18%</strong> &#8594; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch ng&#224;y c&#224;ng r&#7897;ng.</p></li><li><p>Ti&#7873;n thi&#7871;u h&#7909;t do m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7899;n ph&#7909;c v&#7909; &#273;&#243;ng thu&#7871; v&#224; chuy&#7875;n sang ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t &#273;&#7875; tr&#225;nh thu&#7871;.</p></li></ul><h3>C. Can thi&#7879;p c&#7911;a NHNN</h3><ul><li><p>B&#417;m OMO + Swap USD/VND</p></li><li><p>G&#7917;i v&#259;n b&#7843;n h&#224;nh ch&#237;nh y&#234;u c&#7847;u ng&#226;n h&#224;ng &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7863;t b&#7857;ng l&#227;i su&#7845;t</p></li><li><p>H&#7885;p v&#7899;i ng&#226;n h&#224;ng th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i (09/04/2026), th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n n&#7899;i Th&#244;ng t&#432; 26</p></li><li><p><strong>K&#7871;t qu&#7843;:</strong> 26 ng&#226;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#227; gi&#7843;m l&#227;i su&#7845;t ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i 0.1&#8211;0.5%, t&#7853;p trung k&#7923; h&#7841;n &#8805;6 th&#225;ng</p></li></ul><h3>D. D&#7921; b&#225;o l&#227;i su&#7845;t</h3><ul><li><p>L&#227;i su&#7845;t huy &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; v&#7851;n c&#242;n cao (~8&#8211;8.25% k&#7923; h&#7841;n 6 th&#225;ng)</p></li><li><p>S&#7869; <strong>&#273;i ngang, kh&#244;ng gi&#7843;m m&#7841;nh th&#234;m</strong> &#8212; v&#236; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c thi&#7871;u v&#7889;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t t&#7853;n g&#7889;c</p></li><li><p>L&#227;i su&#7845;t ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh khi c&#243; <strong>ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n ngo&#7841;i sinh</strong> b&#7893; sung v&#224;o h&#7879; th&#7889;ng</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>IV. T&#7926; GI&#193; &#8212; &#193;P L&#7920;C V&#192; TRI&#7874;N V&#7884;NG</h2><h3>A. &#193;p l&#7921;c hi&#7879;n h&#7919;u</h3><p>Y&#7871;u t&#7889; Chi ti&#7871;t C&#225;n c&#226;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i Q1/2025: th&#7863;ng d&#432; 3.6 t&#7927; USD &#8594; Q1/2026: <strong>th&#226;m h&#7909;t 3.3 t&#7927; USD</strong> &#8594; ch&#234;nh <strong>~7 t&#7927; USD</strong> Nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n Xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u ch&#7883;u t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915; tariff/chi&#7871;n tranh th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i D&#242;ng v&#7889;n Fed gi&#7843;m l&#227;i ch&#7853;m &#8594; USD v&#7851;n h&#7845;p d&#7851;n &#272;&#7897; tr&#7877; Th&#226;m h&#7909;t th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i th&#7849;m th&#7845;u v&#224;o c&#225;n c&#226;n t&#7893;ng th&#7875; m&#7845;t 1&#8211;2 qu&#253; &#8594; &#225;p l&#7921;c ti&#7871;p di&#7877;n</p><h3>B. Y&#7871;u t&#7889; h&#7895; tr&#7907;</h3><ul><li><p>L&#227;i su&#7845;t VND &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; <strong>h&#7845;p d&#7851;n h&#417;n USD</strong>: VND 8% &#8211; m&#7845;t gi&#225; 2&#8211;3% = ~5&#8211;6% &gt; M&#7929; ~4&#8211;4.25%</p></li><li><p>Th&#7863;ng d&#432; th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i d&#7921; ki&#7871;n s&#7869; ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i t&#7889;t h&#417;n v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng th&#225;ng c&#242;n l&#7841;i trong n&#259;m.</p></li></ul><h3>C. D&#7921; b&#225;o</h3><ul><li><p><strong>N&#7917;a &#273;&#7847;u 2026:</strong> t&#7927; gi&#225; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ch&#7883;u &#225;p l&#7921;c</p></li><li><p><strong>N&#7917;a cu&#7889;i 2026:</strong> c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7883;u b&#7899;t khi l&#227;i su&#7845;t VND h&#7845;p d&#7851;n h&#417;n v&#224; c&#225;n c&#226;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>V. NH&#7852;N &#272;&#7882;NH T&#7892;NG TH&#7874;</h2><p><strong>Ng&#7855;n &amp; trung h&#7841;n:</strong> T&#237;ch c&#7921;c d&#7847;n, c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7845;p b&#225;ch &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#224; can thi&#7879;p k&#7883;p th&#7901;i</p><p><strong>D&#224;i h&#7841;n:</strong> C&#7847;n c&#7843;i c&#225;ch c&#7845;u tr&#250;c s&#226;u h&#417;n &#8212; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; &#273;a d&#7841;ng h&#243;a ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, gi&#7843;m ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o vay li&#234;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, t&#236;m c&#225;ch huy &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7889;n qu&#7889;c t&#7871; &#273;&#7875; t&#259;ng th&#234;m v&#7889;n ngo&#7841;i sinh cho h&#7879; th&#7889;ng.</p><p><strong>V&#7873; b&#7897; m&#225;y &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh m&#7899;i:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Th&#7911; t&#432;&#7899;ng (c&#7921;u Th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7889;c NHNN) hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#7853;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a b&#7845;t &#7893;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#8594; t&#432; duy <strong>th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng, kh&#244;ng ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng n&#243;ng b&#7857;ng m&#7885;i gi&#225;</strong></p></li><li><p>Th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7889;c m&#7899;i th&#7875; hi&#7879;n ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng quy&#7871;t li&#7879;t, b&#224;i b&#7843;n trong &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh l&#227;i su&#7845;t</p></li><li><p>NHNN &#273;&#227; ph&#225;t t&#237;n hi&#7879;u: n&#259;m 2026 c&#243; th&#7875; <strong>c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m room t&#237;n d&#7909;ng n&#7871;u c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng h&#7907;p t&#225;c</strong> &#8212; thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#432; duy r&#245; r&#7879;t so v&#7899;i c&#225;c n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c</p></li></ul><blockquote><p><strong>&#272;i&#7875;m m&#7845;u ch&#7889;t c&#7847;n nh&#7899;:</strong> L&#227;i su&#7845;t gi&#7843;m v&#7915;a r&#7891;i ch&#7911; y&#7871;u x&#7917; l&#253; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c <strong>y&#7871;u t&#7889; t&#226;m l&#253; ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n</strong>. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c (LDR cao, thi&#7871;u v&#7889;n ngo&#7841;i sinh, vay li&#234;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng l&#7899;n) <strong>v&#7851;n c&#242;n &#273;&#243;</strong> v&#224; s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c l&#224; ngu&#7891;n r&#7911;i ro ti&#7873;m &#7849;n cho th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh trong c&#225;c qu&#253; t&#7899;i.</p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Lãi suất liên ngân hàng kiểu Việt Nam]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; m&#224; m&#236;nh tin l&#224; n&#243;ng nh&#7845;t tr&#234;n m&#7885;i cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p ch&#237;nh th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a c&#225;c top player cho &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c h&#7897;i nh&#243;m online nh&#7887; l&#7867;.]]></description><link>https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/lai-suat-lien-ngan-hang-kieu-viet</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/lai-suat-lien-ngan-hang-kieu-viet</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Ngọc Báu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2026 14:54:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9b4ed276-0ba0-462f-af21-66ae6fee84c4_2512x1726.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bi&#7871;t l&#224; anh em &#273;ang r&#7845;t m&#7915;ng khi l&#227;i su&#7845;t overnight interbank (qua &#273;&#234;m li&#234;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng) &#273;&#227; v&#7873; quanh m&#7913;c 3% sau m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n v&#7885;t l&#234;n t&#7899;i g&#7847;n 20%, ph&#225; tan h&#224;nh lang l&#227;i su&#7845;t c&#7911;a SBV v&#224; v&#244; hi&#7879;u h&#243;a m&#7885;i c&#244;ng c&#7909; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a nh&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh, x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng l&#224; top case study kinh &#273;i&#7875;n nh&#7845;t trong c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o v&#297; m&#244; ti&#7873;n t&#7879; t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam trong v&#224;i th&#7853;p ni&#234;n t&#7899;i.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c interbank v&#7873; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i c&#226;n b&#7857;ng l&#224; c&#417; s&#7903; &#273;&#7875; anh em tin r&#7857;ng m&#7885;i chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#227; ngon l&#224;nh, l&#227;i su&#7845;t cho vay s&#7869; gi&#7843;m m&#7841;nh nh&#432; c&#225;ch li&#234;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng gi&#7843;m, nh&#432;ng c&#243; v&#7867; anh em &#273;ang h&#432;ng ph&#7845;n qu&#225; &#273;&#224;, b&#224;i n&#224;y n&#234;u m&#7897;t v&#224;i g&#7907;i &#253; v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; c&#7843; ng&#7897; nh&#7853;n c&#7911;a s&#7889; &#273;&#244;ng v&#7873; l&#227;i su&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; mong r&#7857;ng n&#243; thay l&#7901;i c&#7843;nh b&#225;o m&#7897;t ch&#250;t r&#7857;ng anh em vui l&#224; chu&#7849;n r&#7891;i nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7915;ng vui qu&#225;.</p><p><strong>&#7902; Vi&#7879;t Nam, kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7921; li&#234;n th&#244;ng ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; gi&#7919;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng 1 v&#224; 2.</strong></p><p>Kh&#225;c v&#7899;i M&#7929;, n&#417;i m&#224; L&#227;i su&#7845;t qu&#7929; li&#234;n bang (Effective Fed Fund Rate) v&#224; L&#227;i su&#7845;t t&#224;i tr&#7907; qua &#273;&#234;m (SOFR) ch&#7841;y trong m&#7897;t h&#224;nh lang v&#244; c&#249;ng h&#7865;p: 0.25%. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o SOFR tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#8220;l&#227;i su&#7845;t chu&#7849;n&#8221; cho h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c lo&#7841;i l&#227;i su&#7845;t huy &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7841;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, v&#224; t&#7845;t nhi&#234;n n&#243; c&#361;ng s&#7869; c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7871;n l&#227;i su&#7845;t cho vay (m&#7863;c d&#249; l&#227;i su&#7845;t d&#224;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a M&#7929; g&#7847;n nh&#432; b&#7883; chi ph&#7889;i ho&#224;n to&#224;n b&#7903;i Bond Yield). Hay n&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c th&#236; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng 1 v&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng 2 c&#7911;a M&#7929; li&#234;n th&#244;ng c&#7921;c s&#225;t v&#7899;i nhau.</p><p>&#7902; Vi&#7879;t Nam th&#236; kh&#225;c, l&#227;i su&#7845;t li&#234;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#224;m &#8220;l&#227;i su&#7845;t chu&#7849;n&#8221; cho l&#227;i su&#7845;t huy &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; cho vay. Ngh&#297;a l&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng 1 (gi&#7919;a Bank v&#224; d&#226;n c&#432;) n&#243; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh theo c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a n&#243;, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng li&#234;n th&#244;ng g&#236; v&#7899;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng li&#234;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng. T&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y?</p><p>C&#243; nhi&#7873;u l&#253; do, nh&#432;ng l&#253; do c&#417; b&#7843;n nh&#7845;t v&#224; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c nh&#7845;t &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; SBV &#273;&#7875; cho l&#227;i su&#7845;t li&#234;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng ch&#7841;y trong m&#7897;t &#8220;h&#224;nh lang&#8221; qu&#225; r&#7897;ng. Tr&#7847;n v&#224; s&#224;n c&#225;ch nhau 3-5%, ngh&#297;a l&#224; trong tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#236; l&#227;i su&#7845;t li&#234;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng c&#361;ng gi&#7853;t quanh m&#7913;c 0-5%. Nh&#7919;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n v&#7905; tr&#7853;n nh&#432; &#273;&#7907;t v&#7915;a r&#7891;i th&#236; l&#227;i su&#7845;t li&#234;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng v&#7885;t l&#234;n t&#7899;i g&#7847;n 20%. L&#227;i su&#7845;t huy &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; cho vay m&#224; tham chi&#7871;u v&#224;o l&#227;i su&#7845;t c&#243; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#7911;ng khi&#7871;p nh&#432; v&#7853;y th&#236; n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; c&#243; m&#224; v&#7905; tr&#7853;n h&#7871;t. V&#7853;y n&#234;n &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng 1 v&#224; 2 kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7921; li&#234;n th&#244;ng ch&#7863;t ch&#7869;.</p><p>N&#243;i v&#7853;y &#273;&#7875; nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c l&#227;i su&#7845;t li&#234;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng gi&#7843;m v&#7873; v&#249;ng c&#226;n b&#7857;ng th&#236; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c l&#227;i su&#7845;t huy &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; cho vay ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n s&#7869; gi&#7843;m. &#272;&#7875; gi&#7843;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hai lo&#7841;i l&#227;i su&#7845;t n&#224;y, n&#243; c&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u m&#7863;t tr&#7853;n kh&#225;c n&#7919;a.</p><p><strong>V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7873; thanh kho&#7843;n v&#224; kh&#225;t v&#7889;n c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#227; xong?</strong></p><p>M&#236;nh tin l&#227;i su&#7845;t huy &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; cho vay t&#7915; gi&#7901; tr&#7903; &#273;i s&#7869; c&#226;n b&#7857;ng quanh m&#7913;c n&#224;y, c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#259;ng nh&#7865; &#7903; m&#7897;t v&#224;i kho&#7843;n vay khi room n&#259;m nay &#273;ang ch&#7863;t h&#417;n, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; chuy&#7879;n l&#227;i su&#7845;t s&#7869; t&#259;ng s&#7889;c n&#7919;a v&#224; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; chuy&#7879;n l&#227;i su&#7845;t s&#7869; gi&#7843;m v&#7873; m&#7913;c r&#7867; nh&#432; giai &#273;o&#7841;n 2024-2025, anh em ph&#7843;i x&#226;y d&#7921;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; kinh doanh tr&#234;n m&#7897;t n&#7873;n chi ph&#237; v&#7889;n m&#7899;i. L&#253; do th&#236; &#273;&#227; n&#243;i qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n trong c&#225;c bu&#7893;i b&#224;n tr&#242;n c&#7911;a Youtube Y&#234;u Kinh T&#7871; n&#234;n kh&#244;ng nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i n&#7919;a.</p><p>Quay tr&#7903; v&#7873; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a l&#227;i su&#7845;t li&#234;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng tin l&#224; c&#7843; n&#259;m nay l&#227;i su&#7845;t n&#224;y s&#7869; nh&#7843;y lo&#7841;n x&#224; ng&#7847;u. L&#253; do l&#224; v&#236; quy m&#244; v&#224; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i c&#7911;a Bank Vi&#7879;t &#273;&#227; kh&#225;c c&#225;ch &#273;&#226;y t&#7847;m 5 n&#259;m r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u r&#7891;i, nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng gi&#7901; kh&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; &#8220;c&#7847;m c&#432;&#417;ng&#8221; t&#7889;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Trong ng&#7855;n v&#224; trung h&#7841;n v&#236; ch&#432;a c&#243; &#273;&#7889;i s&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; n&#234;n t&#7915; gi&#7901; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#250; crash l&#224; m&#7885;i th&#7913; l&#7841;i nh&#7843;y d&#7921;ng c&#7843; l&#234;n th&#244;i. Mu&#7889;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t tri&#7879;t &#273;&#7875; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y m&#236;nh ngh&#297; c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7845;t th&#7901;i gian t&#237;nh b&#7857;ng n&#259;m.</p><p><strong>&#272;&#7915;ng l&#7845;y l&#227;i su&#7845;t li&#234;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng ra &#273;&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#224;o trading c&#7893; phi&#7871;u</strong></p><p>V&#297; m&#244; Ti&#7873;n t&#7879; v&#244; c&#249;ng quan tr&#7885;ng trong &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n b&#224;n c&#227;i, nh&#432;ng b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a b&#7897; m&#244;n n&#224;y l&#224; n&#243; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cho chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; trung d&#224;i h&#7841;n ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh t+. Bi&#7871;n th&#244;ng tin V&#297; m&#244; Ti&#7873;n t&#7879; th&#224;nh c&#225;c signal &#273;&#7875; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7845;m l&#432;&#7899;t s&#243;ng th&#236; &#8220;toang&#8221; ch&#7881; l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; th&#7901;i gian. L&#250;c &#7845;y l&#7841;i quay ra ch&#7917;i &#8220;m&#7845;y th&#7857;ng Macro Monetary to&#224;n ch&#233;m gi&#243;&#8221; th&#236; t&#7897;i cho anh em.</p><p>L&#227;i su&#7845;t li&#234;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng c&#361;ng th&#7871;, b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t n&#243; l&#224; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u th&#7875; hi&#7879;n cho thanh kho&#7843;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, n&#243; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; hi&#7879;n cho vi&#7879;c ti&#7873;n v&#7889;n trong h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng v&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; nhi&#7873;u hay &#237;t. &#7902; Vi&#7879;t Nam th&#236; vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a n&#243; c&#224;ng y&#7871;u &#273;i khi s&#7921; li&#234;n th&#244;ng v&#7899;i n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; th&#7921;c l&#224; m&#7901; nh&#7841;t. V&#7853;y n&#234;n n&#243; quan tr&#7885;ng, nh&#432;ng n&#243; quan tr&#7885;ng theo g&#243;c nh&#236;n t&#7893;ng c&#7909;c v&#224; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i ph&#7843;i li&#234;n k&#7871;t n&#243; v&#7899;i c&#225;c m&#7855;t x&#237;ch kh&#225;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ch&#237;nh x&#225;c. Ch&#7913; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o nh&#236;n n&#243; &#8220;c&#224; gi&#7921;t&#8221; v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#361;ng &#8220;c&#224; gi&#7921;t&#8221; theo th&#236; r&#7845;t nguy hi&#7875;m.</p><p>.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Quan điểm về Room tín dụng mới của SBV]]></title><description><![CDATA[Tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n T&#7841;p Ch&#237; &#272;&#7847;u T&#432; T&#224;i Ch&#237;nh v&#7873; quy &#273;&#7883;nh tr&#7847;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng m&#7899;i c&#7911;a SBV g&#7917;i &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#237;n d&#7909;ng v&#224;o ng&#224;y 31/12/2025.]]></description><link>https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/quan-iem-ve-room-tin-dung-moi-cua</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/quan-iem-ve-room-tin-dung-moi-cua</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Ngọc Báu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2026 03:38:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7c66272b-12e2-4c44-b930-b2763db1b300_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>1/ PV: Trong m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, &#244;ng c&#243; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng, trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n, khi c&#225;c &#8220;n&#259;ng l&#7921;c l&#245;i&#8221; c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7875; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#236; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng v&#7851;n l&#224; m&#7897;t trong ba tr&#7909; c&#7897;t t&#7841;o qu&#225;n t&#237;nh cho t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;.</strong></p><p><strong>V&#7853;y trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh Vi&#7879;t Nam h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng 2 ch&#7919; s&#7889;, vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng h&#7841;n m&#7913;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng l&#224; 15% trong n&#259;m nay, theo &#244;ng, l&#224; c&#243; ph&#249; h&#7907;p kh&#244;ng?</strong></p><p>Vi&#7879;c ki&#7875;m so&#225;t t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng l&#224; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t khi quy m&#244; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; &#273;&#227; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng nhanh v&#224; d&#242;ng v&#7889;n c&#243; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u t&#7853;p trung qu&#225; m&#7913;c v&#224;o b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n trong n&#259;m 2025. Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh &#273;&#243;, vi&#7879;c c&#417; quan qu&#7843;n l&#253; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng ph&#225;t t&#237;n hi&#7879;u &#273;i&#7873;u ti&#7871;t s&#7899;m l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng nh&#7857;m h&#7841;n ch&#7871; r&#7911;i ro chu k&#7923; v&#224; b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c si&#7871;t hay n&#7899;i t&#237;n d&#7909;ng, m&#224; &#7903; c&#225;ch th&#7913;c v&#224; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m tri&#7875;n khai ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch. Kinh t&#7871; to&#224;n c&#7847;u &#273;ang ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh, trong khi c&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng trong n&#432;&#7899;c ch&#432;a ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7873;u. N&#7871;u ki&#7875;m so&#225;t t&#237;n d&#7909;ng thi&#7871;u s&#7921; ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch t&#224;i kh&#243;a v&#224; c&#225;c c&#7843;i c&#225;ch mang t&#237;nh c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, nguy c&#417; t&#7841;o ra t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#8220;th&#7855;t ch&#7863;t chu k&#7923;&#8221; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i khu v&#7921;c kinh t&#7871; th&#7921;c l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;n nh&#7855;c.</p><p>B&#224;i to&#225;n n&#224;y tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#245; n&#233;t h&#417;n khi &#273;&#7863;t trong m&#7909;c ti&#234;u t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng GDP th&#7921;c kho&#7843;ng 10% n&#259;m 2026. V&#7899;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng hi&#7879;n nay, vi&#7879;c duy tr&#236; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng &#7903; m&#7913;c kho&#7843;ng 15% l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#225;ch th&#7913;c &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;. M&#7913;c t&#237;n d&#7909;ng n&#224;y nhi&#7873;u kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#7869; t&#7841;o &#225;p l&#7921;c &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i h&#7841;n ch&#7871; d&#432; &#273;&#7883;a t&#259;ng t&#7889;c c&#7911;a &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#432; nh&#226;n v&#224; ti&#234;u d&#249;ng n&#7897;i &#273;&#7883;a. Khi &#273;&#243;, t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng kinh t&#7871; s&#7869; ph&#7843;i d&#7921;a nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#244;ng, xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u v&#224; d&#242;ng v&#7889;n FDI.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, ngo&#224;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#244;ng &#8211; v&#7889;n ch&#7883;u r&#224;ng bu&#7897;c v&#7873; ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; gi&#7843;i ng&#226;n v&#224; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng v&#7889;n &#8211; xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u v&#224; FDI l&#7841;i ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c l&#7899;n v&#224;o di&#7877;n bi&#7871;n kinh t&#7871; to&#224;n c&#7847;u. Trong &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n chu k&#7923; th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i ch&#432;a th&#7921;c s&#7921; kh&#7903;i s&#7855;c, hai &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c n&#224;y kh&#243; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng c&#250; h&#237;ch mang t&#237;nh &#273;&#7897;t ph&#225; trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y khi&#7871;n m&#7909;c ti&#234;u t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng cao tr&#7903; n&#234;n ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n v&#224;o c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i, v&#7889;n kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n n&#7857;m trong t&#7847;m ki&#7875;m so&#225;t c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch trong n&#432;&#7899;c.</p><p>X&#233;t t&#7893;ng th&#7875;, vi&#7879;c ki&#7875;m so&#225;t t&#237;n d&#7909;ng hi&#7879;n nay th&#7875; hi&#7879;n quan &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng, &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; nh&#432; m&#7897;t t&#237;n hi&#7879;u ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n nh&#7857;m &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh k&#7923; v&#7885;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi tri&#7875;n khai c&#225;c gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p c&#7845;u tr&#250;c d&#224;i h&#7841;n cho b&#224;i to&#225;n v&#7889;n c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;. Trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n, &#273;&#7897;ng th&#225;i n&#224;y gi&#250;p th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng h&#417;n v&#224; gi&#7843;m r&#7911;i ro h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng. &#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c v&#7851;n c&#243; d&#432; &#273;&#7883;a &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh linh ho&#7841;t, nh&#432; n&#259;m 2025 cho th&#7845;y t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7841;t tr&#234;n 19%, v&#432;&#7907;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u 16% &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a ra &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m.</p><p><strong>2/ PV: Trong v&#259;n b&#7843;n ch&#7881; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh m&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y, NHNN c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7913;c tr&#7847;n cho t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng v&#224;o b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n. Theo &#244;ng, &#273;&#7897;ng th&#225;i n&#224;y c&#7911;a NHNN ch&#7881; l&#224; &#273;&#7897;ng th&#225;i mang t&#237;nh k&#297; thu&#7853;t hay th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224; h&#224;m &#253; cho vi&#7879;c si&#7871;t d&#242;ng v&#7889;n t&#237;n d&#7909;ng v&#224;o l&#297;nh v&#7921;c b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n?</strong></p><p>T&#244;i cho r&#7857;ng c&#7843; hai c&#225;ch hi&#7875;u &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#250;ng, nh&#432;ng h&#224;m &#253; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n y&#7871;u t&#7889; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t.</p><p>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, khi t&#237;n d&#7909;ng b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n t&#259;ng nhanh, n&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#7841;o &#225;p l&#7921;c l&#234;n m&#7863;t b&#7857;ng l&#227;i su&#7845;t chung, m&#224; c&#242;n g&#226;y ra hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng l&#7845;n &#225;t, t&#7913;c l&#224; v&#7889;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng b&#7883; h&#250;t v&#224;o b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n, khi&#7871;n c&#225;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t &#8211; kinh doanh kh&#225;c kh&#243; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n v&#7889;n h&#417;n. &#7902; g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; n&#224;y, vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7863;t tr&#7847;n hay &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;i&#7873;u ti&#7871;t mang t&#237;nh k&#7929; thu&#7853;t c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, v&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch, &#273;&#226;y r&#245; r&#224;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t. NHNN &#273;ang ph&#225;t &#273;i m&#7897;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p kh&#225; r&#245; r&#224;ng r&#7857;ng n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; v&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u v&#224;o b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n v&#224; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch n&#224;y l&#224; ph&#233;p th&#7917; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c khi nh&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh c&#243; nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i d&#224;i h&#7841;n h&#417;n. Vi&#7879;c gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m c&#361;ng mang &#253; ngh&#297;a r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7873; m&#7863;t h&#224;nh vi. N&#243; gi&#250;p c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#417;n trong ph&#226;n b&#7893; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng, tr&#225;nh d&#7891;n l&#7921;c qu&#225; m&#7913;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c. &#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, c&#225;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n c&#361;ng bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch t&#224;i ch&#237;nh th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, thay v&#236; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng d&#242;ng v&#7889;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng s&#7869; lu&#244;n d&#7891;i d&#224;o nh&#432; tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p><p>T&#243;m l&#7841;i, t&#244;i kh&#244;ng cho r&#7857;ng &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;ng th&#225;i &#8220;si&#7871;t&#8221; theo ngh&#297;a &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t hay h&#224;nh ch&#237;nh c&#7913;ng nh&#7855;c, nh&#432;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#233;p th&#7917; c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch n&#7857;m trong m&#7897;t l&#7897; tr&#236;nh d&#224;i h&#7841;n nh&#7857;m t&#225;i c&#226;n b&#7857;ng d&#242;ng v&#7889;n, gi&#7843;m r&#7911;i ro h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#224; h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n sang c&#225;c khu v&#7921;c t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng cho n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;.</p><p><strong>3/ PV: C&#243; &#253; ki&#7871;n cho r&#7857;ng d&#249; NHNN &#273;i th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p si&#7871;t t&#237;n d&#7909;ng b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n, th&#236; tr&#234;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;, &#273;&#226;y v&#7851;n l&#224; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c h&#250;t v&#7889;n t&#237;n d&#7909;ng nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t. Theo &#244;ng, nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh n&#224;y c&#243; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c kh&#244;ng? Theo &#244;ng, &#273;&#226;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#7889;t l&#245;i khi&#7871;n d&#242;ng v&#7889;n t&#237;n d&#7909;ng v&#7851;n c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng &#8220;&#432;u &#225;i&#8221; b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n, ngay c&#7843; khi c&#417; quan qu&#7843;n l&#253; li&#234;n t&#7909;c c&#7843;nh b&#225;o r&#7911;i ro v&#224; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t ch&#7863;t h&#417;n?</strong></p><p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&#224; ti&#234;u d&#249;ng trong n&#432;&#7899;c ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i ch&#7853;m, &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng kinh t&#7871; ch&#7911; y&#7871;u &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; khu v&#7921;c c&#244;ng, FDI v&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n th&#236; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh n&#224;y l&#224; ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; c&#417; s&#7903;. Th&#7921;c t&#7871; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; di&#7877;n ra trong n&#259;m 2025 c&#361;ng l&#224; minh ch&#7913;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng nh&#7845;t cho xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#224;y.</p><p>V&#7873; c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#226;u l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#7889;t l&#245;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#224;y, theo t&#244;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m giao thoa thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i gi&#7919;a cung v&#224; c&#7847;u t&#237;n d&#7909;ng. &#7902; ph&#237;a c&#7847;u, b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n g&#7847;n nh&#432; l&#224; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c duy nh&#7845;t c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng h&#7845;p th&#7909; nhanh v&#224; v&#7899;i quy m&#244; l&#7899;n l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng m&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng b&#417;m ra n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;.</p><p>Sau nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m d&#7921; &#225;n b&#7883; &#273;&#236;nh tr&#7879;, c&#225;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n &#273;ang b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7849;y m&#7841;nh b&#225;n h&#224;ng, ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n m&#7863;t b&#7857;ng gi&#225; cao v&#224; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng g&#225;nh ch&#7883;u r&#7911;i ro l&#227;i su&#7845;t c&#361;ng nh&#432; r&#7911;i ro th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i ph&#243;ng h&#224;ng t&#7891;n v&#224; t&#225;i kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7897;ng d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n. Trong khi &#273;&#243;, c&#225;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c kh&#225;c v&#7851;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; s&#7913;c h&#7845;p th&#7909; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng do kh&#243; kh&#259;n &#273;&#7847;u ra, s&#7913;c c&#7847;u y&#7871;u v&#224; tri&#7875;n v&#7885;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n c&#242;n nhi&#7873;u b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh</p><p>V&#7873; ph&#237;a cung t&#237;n d&#7909;ng, &#225;p l&#7921;c ph&#7843;i t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng nhanh v&#224; m&#7841;nh sau nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i &#273;&#227; khi&#7871;n c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#7849;y m&#7841;nh cho vay ngay khi n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n t&#237;n hi&#7879;u h&#7891;i ph&#7909;c v&#224; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7899;i l&#7887;ng. Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh &#273;&#243;, b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ph&#226;n kh&#250;c h&#7845;p d&#7851;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, do quy m&#244; kho&#7843;n vay l&#7899;n, t&#224;i s&#7843;n b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng sinh l&#7901;i cao trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, vi&#7879;c d&#242;ng v&#7889;n c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng &#432;u &#225;i b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#243; tr&#225;nh kh&#7887;i. &#7902; giai &#273;o&#7841;n hi&#7879;n nay, khi m&#7909;c ti&#234;u t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n v&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t l&#234;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u, c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng t&#7845;t y&#7871;u s&#7869; &#432;u ti&#234;n nh&#7919;ng l&#297;nh v&#7921;c mang l&#7841;i ngu&#7891;n l&#7907;i nhanh v&#224; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n, trong &#273;&#243; b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n gi&#7919; vai tr&#242; n&#7893;i b&#7853;t.</p><p><strong>4/ PV: &#212;ng c&#243; d&#7921; b&#225;o g&#236; v&#7873; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; n&#259;m 2026, li&#7879;u c&#243; quay v&#7873; chu k&#7923; th&#7855;t ch&#7863;t ti&#7873;n t&#7879; hay v&#7851;n s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c n&#7899;i l&#7887;ng?</strong></p><p>V&#7873; di&#7877;n bi&#7871;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, &#225;p l&#7921;c t&#259;ng l&#227;i su&#7845;t v&#224; &#273;&#224; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i &#273;&#227; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m. Tuy nhi&#234;n, ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n l&#432;u &#253; r&#7857;ng l&#227;i su&#7845;t v&#224; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; hai ch&#7881; b&#225;o mang t&#237;nh h&#7879; qu&#7843; c&#7911;a qu&#225; tr&#236;nh lu&#226;n chuy&#7875;n ti&#7873;n t&#7879; trong n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;. &#272;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; m&#7897;t ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; l&#224; n&#7899;i l&#7887;ng hay th&#7855;t ch&#7863;t, kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ch&#7881; d&#7921;a v&#224;o hai bi&#7871;n s&#7889; n&#224;y, m&#224; ph&#7843;i nh&#236;n t&#7893;ng h&#242;a nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh kh&#225;c, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; l&#432;&#7907;ng ti&#7873;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#417;m ra ho&#7863;c h&#250;t v&#7873; th&#244;ng qua ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng mua &#8211; b&#225;n ngo&#7841;i h&#7889;i, c&#225;c ch&#7881; ti&#234;u qu&#7843;n l&#253; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng v&#224; c&#225;c c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;i&#7873;u ti&#7871;t thanh kho&#7843;n tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ti&#7873;n t&#7879;.</p><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n &#7903; b&#7913;c tranh ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch cho c&#7843; n&#259;m 2026, t&#244;i cho r&#7857;ng m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; n&#7899;i l&#7887;ng t&#7893;ng th&#7875; n&#259;m 2026 s&#7869; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng 2025, m&#7863;c d&#249; x&#233;t v&#7873; c&#225;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#236; s&#7869; c&#243; ph&#7847;n ch&#7863;t h&#417;n 2025, tuy nhi&#234;n nh&#432; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; n&#243;i, ch&#250;ng ta v&#7851;n c&#7847;n m&#7897;t c&#225;i nh&#236;n t&#7893;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;.</p><blockquote><p><em>M&#7897;t v&#224;i &#253; ch&#237;nh trong quy &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7873; Room t&#237;n d&#7909;ng m&#7899;i c&#7911;a SBV g&#7917;i &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c TCTD v&#224;o ng&#224;y 31/12/2025:</em></p><ul><li><p><em>T&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng c&#7843; n&#259;m 2026 kh&#244;ng v&#432;&#7907;t qu&#225; 15%.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Ch&#7881; ti&#234;u t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng c&#7911;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#237;n d&#7909;ng (TCTD) c&#259;n c&#7913; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; ch&#7845;m &#273;i&#7875;m x&#7871;p h&#7841;ng n&#259;m 2024 (CAMELs m&#7903; r&#7897;ng) nh&#432; sau: D&#432; n&#7907; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng t&#7889;i &#273;a &#273;&#7871;n ng&#224;y 31/12/2026 = D&#432; n&#7907; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng ng&#224;y 31/12/2025 + [(&#272;i&#7875;m x&#7871;p h&#7841;ng n&#259;m 2024 &#215; 2,6%) &#215; (D&#432; n&#7907; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng ng&#224;y 31/12/2025 &#8211; D&#432; n&#7907; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng v&#432;&#7907;t ch&#7881; ti&#234;u TTTD NHNN th&#244;ng b&#225;o n&#259;m 2025 (n&#7871;u c&#243;))] - C&#225;c kho&#7843;n b&#225;n d&#432; n&#7907; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n b&#225;n trong n&#259;m 2026 v&#224; ch&#432;a thu ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7871;n th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m t&#237;nh d&#432; n&#7907; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng (n&#7871;u c&#243;).</em></p></li><li><p><em>T&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng trong 3 th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m 2026 kh&#244;ng v&#432;&#7907;t qu&#225; 25% ch&#7881; ti&#234;u c&#7843; n&#259;m.</em></p></li><li><p><em>TCTD ki&#7875;m so&#225;t t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i l&#297;nh v&#7921;c b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n so v&#7899;i cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2025 kh&#244;ng v&#432;&#7907;t qu&#225; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng chung so v&#7899;i cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2025 c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#243;.</em></p></li></ul></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Lớp "Phân tích Vĩ mô-Tiền tệ ứng dụng đầu tư"]]></title><description><![CDATA[V&#297; m&#244; &#8211; Ti&#7873;n t&#7879; l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#7843;nh gh&#233;p c&#243; t&#237;nh &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng r&#7845;t cao trong &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; kinh doanh. Th&#7921;c t&#7871; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch kinh t&#7871; kh&#244;ng h&#7873; &#8220;kh&#243; nh&#7857;n&#8221; nh&#432; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7851;n ngh&#297;. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n d&#224;nh 2 th&#225;ng h&#7885;c t&#7853;p v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh nghi&#234;m t&#250;c, t&#244;i tin b&#7841;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; n&#7855;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c!]]></description><link>https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/lop-phan-tich-vi-mo-tien-te-ung-dung</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/lop-phan-tich-vi-mo-tien-te-ung-dung</guid><pubDate>Sun, 14 Dec 2025 11:41:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aSfH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5572ca56-beab-4016-99ac-438321f75671_3396x1898.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v6EP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0803779a-4481-4b5e-9f8a-a59fa3ef978c_2198x1274.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v6EP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0803779a-4481-4b5e-9f8a-a59fa3ef978c_2198x1274.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v6EP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0803779a-4481-4b5e-9f8a-a59fa3ef978c_2198x1274.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v6EP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0803779a-4481-4b5e-9f8a-a59fa3ef978c_2198x1274.png 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" 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Thi&#234;n th&#7901;i l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng <strong>n&#7855;m b&#7855;t d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n</strong> d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n gi&#7919;a c&#225;c k&#234;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. &#272;&#7883;a l&#7907;i l&#224; <strong>ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n</strong> h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i trong s&#7921; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#243;. Nh&#226;n h&#242;a l&#224; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh <strong>th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m ph&#249; h&#7907;p</strong> &#273;&#7875; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>Ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch k&#7929; thu&#7853;t c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; t&#7889;t cho &#272;&#7883;a l&#7907;i v&#224; Nh&#226;n h&#242;a. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7875; n&#7855;m b&#7855;t Thi&#234;n th&#7901;i, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i hi&#7875;u v&#297; m&#244; &#8211; ti&#7873;n t&#7879;. Trong &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; kinh doanh, &#273;i ng&#432;&#7907;c Thi&#234;n th&#7901;i l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7921; &#273;&#7863;t m&#236;nh v&#224;o th&#7871; b&#7845;t l&#7907;i. V&#236; v&#7853;y, ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#297; m&#244; &#8211; ti&#7873;n t&#7879; l&#224; <strong>n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thi&#7871;u &#273;&#7889;i</strong> v&#7899;i b&#7845;t k&#7923; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; hay nh&#224; kinh doanh n&#224;o.</p><p>Ng&#224;y <strong>26/12/2025</strong> t&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y, B&#225;u s&#7869; m&#7903; l&#7899;p <strong>&#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng ph&#226;n t&#237;ch</strong> d&#7919; li&#7879;u V&#297; m&#244; - Ti&#7873;n t&#7879; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. &#272;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n l&#224;:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;</strong> Ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n, B&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n, Kinh doanh&#8230; c&#243; t&#7915; 1 n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m tr&#7903; l&#234;n.</p></li></ul><ul><li><p><strong>Chuy&#234;n vi&#234;n</strong> <strong>ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, t&#432; v&#7845;n, m&#244;i gi&#7899;i, t&#7921; doanh</strong> t&#7841;i c&#225;c CTCK, Qu&#7929; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ho&#7863;c Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>Chuy&#234;n vi&#234;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#224; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7883;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c</strong> t&#7841;i doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p></li><li><p><strong>Gi&#7843;ng vi&#234;n, sinh vi&#234;n</strong> mu&#7889;n b&#7893; sung ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c th&#7921;c ti&#7877;n ho&#7863;c theo &#273;u&#7893;i s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh &#8211; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;.</p></li></ul><h2>Ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia l&#224;m 7 bu&#7893;i:</h2><blockquote><p><strong>Bu&#7893;i 1: Khung t&#432; duy ph&#226;n t&#237;ch kinh t&#7871; cho nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;</strong></p></blockquote><p>S&#7903; h&#7919;u k&#7929; n&#259;ng ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#297; m&#244; &#8211; ti&#7873;n t&#7879; l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7907;i th&#7871; l&#7899;n trong &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. N&#243; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n s&#7899;m c&#225;c chu k&#7923; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n c&#7911;a gi&#225; t&#224;i s&#7843;n. Nh&#432;ng <strong>kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#224; d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#297; m&#244; qu&#225; r&#7897;ng</strong>. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t khung t&#432; duy ph&#226;n t&#237;ch r&#245; r&#224;ng, b&#7841;n r&#7845;t d&#7877; b&#7883; m&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#224; l&#7841;c trong m&#234; cung th&#244;ng tin. Trong bu&#7893;i h&#7885;c n&#224;y, B&#225;u s&#7869; chia s&#7867; c&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng khung t&#432; duy ph&#226;n t&#237;ch kinh t&#7871; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c <strong>&#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t t&#7915; 15 n&#259;m nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n</strong>. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng gi&#250;p b&#7841;n h&#7885;c &#273;&#250;ng tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c v&#224; &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#297; m&#244; &#8211; ti&#7873;n t&#7879; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n trong &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Bu&#7893;i 2: &#272;&#225;nh gi&#225; t&#7893;ng th&#7875; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;</strong></p></blockquote><p>Nh&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh kh&#244;ng t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o gi&#225; t&#224;i s&#7843;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh m&#224; v&#224;o s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e t&#7893;ng th&#7875; c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, m&#7895;i ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch h&#7885; ban h&#224;nh l&#7841;i t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7871;n chu k&#7923; gi&#225; t&#224;i s&#7843;n. V&#236; v&#7853;y, <strong>n&#7855;m b&#7855;t t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng kinh t&#7871; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n h&#224;nh vi c&#7911;a nh&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh</strong>. Trong bu&#7893;i h&#7885;c n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch b&#7889;n khu v&#7921;c then ch&#7889;t: <strong>ti&#234;u d&#249;ng, s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; v&#224; gi&#225; c&#7843;</strong>. Nh&#7919;ng ch&#7881; s&#7889; n&#224;y gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e c&#7911;a b&#7845;t k&#7923; n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; n&#224;o v&#224; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n c&#225;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng m&#224; nh&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh &#273;&#227;, &#273;ang v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Bu&#7893;i 3: N&#7855;m b&#7855;t b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh ng&#224;nh ng&#226;n h&#224;ng</strong></p></blockquote><p>C&#243; n&#259;m ch&#7911; th&#7875; chi ph&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng ti&#7873;n v&#224; l&#227;i su&#7845;t, trong &#273;&#243; <strong>Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Trung &#432;&#417;ng v&#224; Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i</strong> l&#224; hai l&#7921;c t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#7921;c di&#7879;n nh&#7845;t. Hi&#7875;u r&#245; s&#7889; li&#7879;u t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a hai ch&#7911; th&#7875; n&#224;y l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; then ch&#7889;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh g&#243;c nh&#236;n v&#7873; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879;. Bu&#7893;i h&#7885;c n&#224;y, B&#225;u s&#7869; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n <strong>c&#225;ch &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; nhanh b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh</strong> c&#7911;a hai ch&#7911; th&#7875; tr&#234;n, ph&#7909;c v&#7909; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p cho m&#7909;c ti&#234;u ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#224; d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879;.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Bu&#7893;i 4: Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; Vi&#7879;t Nam</strong></p></blockquote><p>SBV &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; th&#244;ng qua m&#7897;t b&#7897; c&#244;ng c&#7909;. M&#7895;i c&#244;ng c&#7909; c&#243; <strong>c&#417; ch&#7871; ri&#234;ng v&#224; t&#7841;o ra m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#225;c nhau</strong> l&#234;n n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;. Bu&#7893;i h&#7885;c n&#224;y s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u r&#245; v&#7873; t&#7915;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909;, <strong>c&#225;ch th&#7913;c v&#7853;n h&#224;nh v&#224; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#250;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;i k&#232;m</strong>, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#224; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch c&#7911;a nh&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Bu&#7893;i 5: Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; c&#7911;a M&#7929;</strong></p></blockquote><p>Vi&#7879;t Nam l&#224; n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; m&#7903; v&#224; VND l&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng ti&#7873;n y&#7871;u, n&#234;n ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch c&#7911;a SBV ch&#7883;u &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; t&#7915; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#7911;a FED. Trong bu&#7893;i h&#7885;c n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u <strong>h&#224;nh lang l&#227;i su&#7845;t c&#7911;a FED</strong> &#8212; c&#417; ch&#7871; gi&#250;p EFFR v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng theo &#273;&#250;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u m&#224; FED &#273;&#7873; ra. Ti&#7871;p theo l&#224; <strong>c&#225;c c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t</strong> nh&#432; FIMA Repo, Swap Lines v&#224; c&#225;c Liquidity Facilities. Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; &#273;i qua <strong>c&#225;c g&#243;i QE</strong>, nh&#243;m c&#244;ng c&#7909; quy m&#244; l&#7899;n c&#243; s&#7913;c chi ph&#7889;i m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7871;n m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng ti&#7873;n t&#7879; to&#224;n c&#7847;u.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Bu&#7893;i 6: Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch t&#7927; gi&#225;</strong></p></blockquote><p>Ti&#7873;n trong n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; Vi&#7879;t Nam g&#7891;m c&#7843; n&#7897;i t&#7879; v&#224; ngo&#7841;i t&#7879;, n&#234;n vi&#7879;c ki&#7875;m so&#225;t cung ti&#7873;n lu&#244;n g&#7855;n ch&#7863;t v&#7899;i bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7927; gi&#225;. Trong bu&#7893;i h&#7885;c n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u <strong>c&#417; ch&#7871; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh t&#7927; gi&#225;</strong> t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, c&#225;c <strong>y&#7871;u t&#7889; chi ph&#7889;i</strong> t&#7927; gi&#225; v&#224; c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#8220;<strong>b&#7897; ba b&#7845;t kh&#7843; thi</strong>&#8221;. M&#7897;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thi&#7871;u l&#224; n&#7855;m r&#245; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7885;c <strong>c&#225;n c&#226;n thanh to&#225;n t&#7893;ng th&#7875;</strong>, n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh ti&#7873;n t&#7879; v&#224; &#225;p l&#7921;c t&#7927; gi&#225; trong t&#7915;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Bu&#7893;i 7: &#7912;ng d&#7909;ng ph&#226;n t&#237;ch chu k&#7923; c&#225;c l&#7899;p t&#224;i s&#7843;n</strong></p></blockquote><p>Trong bu&#7893;i h&#7885;c n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; &#273;i v&#224;o c&#225;ch nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n <strong>chu k&#7923; c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng l&#7899;p t&#224;i s&#7843;n</strong> nh&#432; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u, tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u, h&#224;ng ho&#225;, b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n, v&#224;ng v&#224; USD. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#224; n&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng <strong>d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u chuy&#7875;n pha</strong> quan tr&#7885;ng, hi&#7875;u l&#7899;p t&#224;i s&#7843;n n&#224;o s&#7869; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t trong t&#7915;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n, v&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng v&#224;o vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ph&#226;n b&#7893; danh m&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.</p><div class="pullquote"><p><strong>V&#297; m&#244; &#8211; Ti&#7873;n t&#7879; l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#7843;nh gh&#233;p c&#243; t&#237;nh &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng r&#7845;t cao trong &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; kinh doanh. Th&#7921;c t&#7871; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch kinh t&#7871; kh&#244;ng h&#7873; &#8220;kh&#243; nh&#7857;n&#8221; nh&#432; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7851;n ngh&#297;. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n d&#224;nh ra 2 th&#225;ng h&#7885;c t&#7853;p v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh nghi&#234;m t&#250;c, B&#225;u tin b&#7841;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; n&#7855;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c!</strong></p></div><h2><strong>H&#236;nh th&#7913;c h&#7885;c:</strong></h2><ul><li><p><strong>Online qua Zoom.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>C&#243; xem l&#7841;i record</strong> th&#244;ng qua n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng h&#7885;c tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n.</p></li></ul><blockquote><p>Th&#7901;i gian h&#7885;c: <strong>7 bu&#7893;i</strong>, <strong>Th&#7913; 3 v&#224; 6</strong> h&#224;ng tu&#7847;n. T&#7915; <strong>19h30-22h00</strong>.<br>Bu&#7893;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n: <strong>Th&#7913; 6, ng&#224;y 26/12/2025.</strong></p></blockquote><h2>H&#7885;c ph&#237; v&#224; &#432;u &#273;&#227;i:</h2><ul><li><p>H&#7885;c ph&#237;: <strong>8,900,000 VND</strong>/H&#7885;c vi&#234;n</p></li><li><p><strong>&#431;u &#273;&#227;i &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; s&#7899;m:<br></strong>- Tr&#432;&#7899;c 21/12/2025: <strong>20%</strong><br>- T&#7915; 22/12 - 26/12/2025: <strong>10%</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>&#431;u &#273;&#227;i h&#7885;c vi&#234;n c&#361;:</strong><br>- Kh&#243;a Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch V&#297; m&#244; - Ti&#7873;n t&#7879;: <strong>30%</strong><br>- Kh&#243;a kh&#225;c: <strong>10%</strong></p></li></ul><blockquote><p><em>&#431;u &#273;&#227;i c&#243; c&#7897;ng d&#7891;n nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng qu&#225;: 30%</em></p></blockquote><h2><strong>Link tham gia group l&#7899;p h&#7885;c:</strong></h2><div class="pullquote"><p><em><strong>&#9829;&#65039; Update: 16/12/2025 - L&#7899;p &#273;&#227; full 100 th&#224;nh vi&#234;n h&#7885;c n&#234;n B&#225;u xin ph&#233;p &#273;&#243;ng &#273;&#259;ng k&#253;</strong></em></p></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Fed đã 'âm thầm' bơm QE?]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#272;&#243; l&#224; n&#7897;i dung &#273;ang lan truy&#7873;n kh&#7855;p c&#225;c group ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n tr&#234;n to&#224;n c&#7847;u m&#7845;y ng&#224;y nay ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ri&#234;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n Vi&#7879;t Nam. Tuy nhi&#234;n th&#7921;c hay h&#432; th&#236; c&#242;n ph&#7843;i m&#7893; x&#7867; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch.]]></description><link>https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/fed-a-am-tham-qe</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/fed-a-am-tham-qe</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Ngọc Báu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2025 02:53:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/60b65185-aebe-4860-b1d4-6d78932d7c34_1392x780.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>"Tu&#7847;n qua FED &#273;&#227; mua v&#224;o 43,6 t&#7927; USD tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; (TPCP) m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; b&#7845;t k&#7923; th&#244;ng b&#225;o ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c n&#224;o, l&#224;m d&#7845;y l&#234;n lo ng&#7841;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c Fed &#273;ang l&#7863;ng l&#7869; quay l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch n&#7899;i l&#7887;ng &#273;&#7883;nh l&#432;&#7907;ng (QE). Ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch QE th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng b&#7889; c&#244;ng khai, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7897;ng th&#225;i l&#7847;n n&#224;y l&#7841;i di&#7877;n ra trong im l&#7863;ng, khi&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i g&#7885;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; &#8220;QE ng&#7847;m&#8221;".</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; n&#7897;i dung &#273;ang lan truy&#7873;n kh&#7855;p c&#225;c group ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n tr&#234;n to&#224;n c&#7847;u m&#7845;y ng&#224;y nay ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ri&#234;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n Vi&#7879;t Nam. S&#7921; ki&#7879;n n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#237; nh&#432; m&#7897;t chu k&#7923; b&#417;m ti&#7873;n m&#7899;i, t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#244;ng nh&#7887; &#273;&#7871;n t&#226;m l&#253; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; to&#224;n c&#7847;u. Tuy nhi&#234;n, th&#244;ng tin n&#224;y l&#224; kh&#244;ng ch&#237;nh x&#225;c v&#7873; m&#7863;t nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c v&#224; t&#237;nh kh&#7843; thi &#7903; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y.</p><h4><strong>T&#7841;i sao vi&#7879;c mua v&#224;o c&#7911;a Fed v&#7915;a qua kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; QE?</strong></h4><p>V&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t th&#236; QE c&#7911;a M&#7929; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7871;p v&#224;o nh&#243;m c&#244;ng c&#7909; Permanent OMO (Nghi&#7879;p v&#7909; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7903; v&#297;nh vi&#7877;n). Ch&#237;nh v&#236; th&#7871; theo quy &#273;&#7883;nh FED ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#233;p giao d&#7883;ch v&#7899;i c&#225;c Primary Dealers (&#273;&#7841;i l&#253; ch&#237;nh) &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7881; &#273;&#7883;nh, Fed kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c mua tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p t&#7915; Ch&#237;nh Ph&#7911;. V&#7853;y n&#234;n vi&#7879;c Fed mua tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u t&#7915; b&#7897; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#417; c&#7845;p nh&#432; v&#7915;a r&#7891;i, b&#7845;t k&#7875; quy m&#244; &#273;&#7873;u kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; QE.</p><h4>&#221; &#273;&#7891; c&#7911;a Fed c&#243; ph&#7843;i &#273;ang h&#7895; tr&#7907; l&#224;m gi&#7843;m &#273;&#224; t&#259;ng l&#7907;i su&#7845;t c&#7911;a M&#7929;?</h4><p>Fed v&#7851;n tham gia th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#417; c&#7845;p TPCP Hoa K&#7923; tr&#432;&#7899;c gi&#7901; ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y m&#7899;i tham gia. Fed ph&#7843;i mua TPCP &#273;&#7875; c&#226;n b&#7857;ng l&#7841;i l&#432;&#7907;ng TPCP &#273;&#225;o h&#7841;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; theo cam k&#7871;t gi&#7843;m/d&#7915;ng QT (th&#7855;t ch&#7863;t &#273;&#7883;nh l&#432;&#7907;ng). Hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i Fed &#273;&#227; d&#7915;ng QT &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i TPCP v&#224; ch&#7881; c&#242;n thu h&#7865;p quy m&#244; &#7903; MBS (&#272;&#7843;m b&#7843;o b&#7857;ng th&#7871; ch&#7845;p). Hay n&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, n&#7871;u l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#225;o h&#7841;n v&#224;o th&#225;ng n&#224;y l&#224; 50 t&#7927; $ th&#236; Fed s&#7869; ti&#7871;n h&#224;nh mua v&#224;o ~50 t&#7927; $ &#273;&#7875; b&#249; &#273;&#7855;p l&#7841;i kho&#7843;n &#273;&#225;o h&#7841;n. Nh&#432; v&#7853;y quy m&#244; TPCP tr&#234;n b&#7843;ng c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i k&#7871; to&#225;n c&#7911;a Fed s&#7869; kh&#244;ng gi&#7843;m nh&#432; cam k&#7871;t.</p><p>V&#7899;i quy m&#244; mua TPCP 50-70 t&#7927; $/ th&#225;ng nh&#432; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i th&#236; v&#7851;n ch&#7881; n&#7857;m trong k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch gi&#7843;m/d&#7915;ng QT &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7873; ra. V&#7853;y n&#234;n ch&#432;a c&#243; c&#417; s&#7903; &#273;&#7875; cho r&#7857;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng n&#224;y l&#224; FED &#273;ang can thi&#7879;p c&#243; ch&#7911; &#253; v&#224;o th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng TPCP Hoa K&#7923; nh&#432; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng qu&#7889;c t&#7871; n&#234;u ra.</p><p>Ngo&#224;i ra n&#7871;u mu&#7889;n t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7871;n l&#7907;i su&#7845;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#236; Fed n&#234;n giao d&#7883;ch tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7913; c&#7845;p, n&#417;i t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7871;n l&#7907;i su&#7845;t thay v&#236; mua theo 'c&#417; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t' &#7903; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#417; c&#7845;p. N&#417;i m&#224; Fed s&#7869; mua 'h&#7853;u' &#273;&#7845;u gi&#225;, kh&#244;ng 't&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p' &#273;&#7871;n l&#227;i su&#7845;t ph&#225;t h&#224;nh c&#7911;a Ch&#237;nh Ph&#7911;.</p><h4>T&#237;nh kh&#7843; thi c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c Fed can thi&#7879;p h&#7897; tr&#7907; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u l&#250;c n&#224;y?</h4><p>Trong khi Fed Fund Rate (L&#227;i su&#7845;t qu&#7929; li&#234;n bang) l&#224; benchmark cho c&#225;c l&#227;i su&#7845;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n nh&#432; Th&#432;&#417;ng phi&#7871;u, ti&#7873;n g&#7903;i/cho vay k&#7923; h&#7841;n ng&#7855;n,... th&#236; L&#7907;i su&#7845;t TPCP l&#224; ch&#7881; s&#7889; benchmark cho g&#7847;n nh&#432; to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#225;c l&#227;i su&#7845;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng trung v&#224; d&#224;i h&#7841;n, ti&#234;u &#273;i&#7875;m l&#224; l&#227;i su&#7845;t c&#225;c kho&#7843;n vay th&#7871; ch&#7845;p k&#7923; h&#7841;n d&#224;i. </p><p>Fed Fund Rate gi&#7843;m nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u L&#7907;i su&#7845;t TPCP kh&#244;ng gi&#7843;m th&#236; l&#227;i su&#7845;t c&#225;c kho&#7843;n vay th&#7871; ch&#7845;p v&#7851;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng gi&#7843;m. Giai &#273;o&#7841;n hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i l&#224; minh ch&#7913;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng nh&#7845;t cho vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng h&#7873; c&#243; s&#7921; suy gi&#7843;m trong chi ph&#237; &#273;i vay th&#7871; ch&#7845;p k&#7923; d&#224;i h&#7841;n &#7903; M&#7929;. V&#7853;y n&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng d&#224;i h&#7841;n s&#7869; r&#7845;t nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng di&#7877;n bi&#7871;n tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u ch&#237;nh ph&#7911;. M&#7863;t kh&#225;c, TPCP M&#7929; hi&#7879;n &#273;ang chi&#7871;m kho&#7843;ng 25% t&#7893;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, 63% t&#7893;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#7911;a NHTW M&#7929; Fed v&#224; ~40% t&#7893;ng d&#7921; tr&#7919; ngo&#7841;i h&#7889;i to&#224;n c&#7847;u.Nh&#7919;ng bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng trong gi&#225; TPCP M&#7929; s&#7869; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7845;t l&#7899;n &#273;&#7871;n b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a c&#7843; 2 khu v&#7921;c c&#244;ng/t&#432; to&#224;n c&#7847;u.</p><p>N&#243;i v&#7853;y &#273;&#7875; th&#7845;y t&#7847;m quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng TPCP M&#7929; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh to&#224;n c&#7847;u v&#224; n&#7871;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng n&#224;y c&#243; nguy c&#417; "&#273;&#7893; v&#7905; d&#226;y truy&#7873;n" th&#236; vi&#7879;c Fed can thi&#7879;p l&#224; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n. Tuy nhi&#234;n gi&#7901; ch&#432;a ph&#7843;i l&#250;c.</p><p>Th&#7921;c s&#7921; "&#225;p l&#7921;c m&#7841;nh" &#273;&#227; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#234;n Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng TPCP M&#7929; k&#7875; t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m nay l&#224; c&#243; th&#7853;t. N&#243; l&#224; h&#7853;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#273;&#227; t&#237;ch l&#361;y v&#224; c&#7897;ng h&#432;&#7903;ng, c&#243; t&#237;nh ch&#7845;t l&#226;u d&#224;i. Tuy nhi&#234;n ch&#432;a c&#243; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u n&#224;o th&#7875; hi&#7879;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng n&#224;y s&#7869; b&#7883; "&#273;&#7893; v&#7905; m&#7841;nh v&#224; c&#243; t&#237;nh lan truy&#7873;n" &#273;&#7875; FED ph&#7843;i can thi&#7879;p c&#7843;. N&#7871;u c&#243; can thi&#7879;p th&#236; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&#361;ng ch&#7881; c&#7847;n d&#7915;ng &#7903; c&#225;c c&#244;ng c&#7909; c&#243; t&#237;nh ch&#7845;t "c&#259;n ch&#7881;nh" ch&#7913; ch&#432;a c&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#244;ng c&#7909; nh&#432; QE/Large-Scale Asset Purchases c&#7843;. D&#249;ng QE l&#250;c n&#224;y kh&#244;ng kh&#225;c g&#236; "&#273;au &#273;&#7847;u m&#224; l&#244;i Morphin ra ti&#234;m", th&#7915;a th&#227;i v&#224; &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng h&#7853;u qu&#7843; l&#7899;n v&#7873; ti&#7873;n l&#7879;/ ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; sau n&#224;y.</p><h4><strong>V&#7853;y kinh t&#7871; M&#7929; c&#243; c&#7847;n Fed ph&#7843;i can thi&#7879;p m&#7841;nh tay?</strong></h4><p>C&#226;u n&#243;i "ch&#7901; &#273;&#7907;i v&#224; quan s&#225;t" m&#224; ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch FED th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n ph&#225;t bi&#7875;u l&#224; qu&#225; h&#7907;p l&#253; v&#224; kh&#225;ch quan &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i. M&#236;nh ngh&#297; ch&#7859;ng ph&#7843;i Powell gh&#233;t hay c&#243; hi&#7873;m kh&#237;ch g&#236; Trump c&#7843;. L&#253; do l&#224; v&#236; b&#226;y gi&#7901; n&#432;&#7899;c M&#7929; &#273;ang tr&#7843;i qua giai &#273;o&#7841;n qu&#225; thi&#7871;u ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n trong c&#225;c s&#7889; li&#7879;u kinh t&#7871; v&#224; quy&#7871;t s&#225;ch.</p><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n nh&#7919;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i th&#244;ng qua Coincident v&#224; Leading Indicator th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e kinh t&#7871; M&#7929; r&#245; r&#224;ng &#273;ang v&#224; s&#7869; suy gi&#7843;m, tuy nhi&#234;n vi&#7877;n c&#7843;nh suy tho&#225;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#243; kh&#7843; thi, lo ng&#7841;i &#273;&#236;nh l&#7841;m (stagflation) l&#7841;i c&#224;ng qu&#225; kh&#243; x&#7843;y ra. M&#236;nh xin nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng quan &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y d&#7921;a tr&#234;n s&#7889; li&#7879;u v&#224; m&#236;nh d&#249;ng t&#7915; "kh&#243;" ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i "ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n". V&#7853;y n&#234;n ch&#237;nh ch&#250;ng ta m&#7863;c d&#249; &#273;ang bettting v&#224;o &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng lu&#244;n ph&#7843;i "quan s&#225;t" k&#7929; c&#225;c bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>V&#7899;i l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n ph&#237;a tr&#234;n m&#236;nh tin Fed ch&#432;a c&#243; c&#417; s&#7903; &#273;&#7875; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i can thi&#7879;p n&#7899;i l&#7887;ng m&#7841;nh m&#7869; v&#224; c&#243; v&#7867; nh&#432; h&#7885; c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng l&#7853;p tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7913;ng r&#7855;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. V&#7853;y n&#234;n d&#259;m ba c&#250; "rung l&#7855;c" t&#7915; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7847;u c&#417; ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n &#273;&#226;u d&#7877; l&#224;m s&#7871;p Powell quay xe &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Update US Inflation - 04.2025]]></title><description><![CDATA[Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang cho r&#7857;ng CPI th&#225;ng 4 l&#224; t&#237;ch c&#7921;c, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7849;n th&#7853;n n&#243; l&#7841;i l&#224; 'c&#225;i b&#7851;y ng&#7885;t ng&#224;o'. C&#249;ng &#273;&#224;m &#273;&#7841;o xem sao.]]></description><link>https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/update-us-inflation-042025</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/update-us-inflation-042025</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Ngọc Báu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2025 14:15:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7_vy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15bbaa9e-e6e2-46e0-91dc-e05f7422a175_3104x1548.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>T&#7889;i qua M&#7929; c&#244;ng b&#7889; con s&#7889; L&#7841;m Ph&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c m&#7863;t b&#225;o c&#7843; trong v&#224; ngo&#224;i n&#432;&#7899;c g&#7885;i l&#224; "b&#7845;t ng&#7901; t&#237;ch c&#7921;c khi ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c th&#7845;p h&#417;n d&#7921; b&#225;o". M&#236;nh ngh&#297; ch&#7855;c l&#224; c&#225;c &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng d&#7851;n ngu&#7891;n quan &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7915; nhau n&#234;n c&#243; v&#7867; g&#243;c nh&#236;n ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n c&#242;n kh&#225; &#237;t. B&#7843;n th&#226;n c&#361;ng xin &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p 1 ch&#250;t quan &#273;i&#7875;m.</p><p>&#272;&#7847;u ti&#234;n l&#224; Consensus (&#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n) t&#7915; c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c l&#7899;n l&#224; 2.4%, con s&#7889; c&#244;ng b&#7889; 2.3%. M&#7897;t con s&#7889; &#273;&#227; l&#224;m tr&#242;n &#273;&#7871;n 0.1% khi c&#244;ng b&#7889;. Con s&#7889; CPI YoY th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&#224; 2.33%, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m tr&#242;n v&#7873; 2.3%. Con s&#7889; &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n v&#237; d&#7909; l&#224; 2.36% ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n, s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m tr&#242;n l&#234;n 2.4%. V&#7853;y n&#234;n v&#7899;i m&#236;nh vi&#7879;c CPI YoY l&#224; 2.3% hay 2.4% c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; m&#7845;y khi m&#233;o m&#243; b&#7903;i vi&#7879;c l&#224;m tr&#242;n.</p><p>S&#7889; li&#7879;u th&#225;ng 4 m&#7899;i c&#244;ng b&#7889; l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; r&#7845;t t&#7889;t cho t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng n&#224;y. Theo &#273;&#243; CPI c&#244;ng b&#7889; l&#224; 320,795, con s&#7889; &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n l&#224; 320,88. L&#7879;ch nhau ch&#7881; 0,026%. Ph&#7843;i n&#243;i l&#224; c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#227; c&#243; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c/may m&#7855;n d&#7921; ph&#243;ng qu&#225; s&#225;t r&#7891;i. Kh&#244;ng nh&#432; Bank Vi&#7879;t Nam m&#236;nh, d&#7921; ph&#243;ng ch&#7841;y t&#7915; m&#7863;t tr&#259;ng &#273;&#7871;n sao h&#7887;a.</p><p>Hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i h&#7847;u h&#7871;t gi&#225; c&#7843; ti&#234;u d&#249;ng c&#7911;a M&#7929; &#273;&#227; &#273;i v&#7873; trang th&#225;i &#8216;qu&#225;n t&#237;nh t&#7921; nhi&#234;n&#8217;. S&#7921; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng CPI trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y ch&#7911; y&#7871;u &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; 3 y&#7871;u t&#7889;: gi&#225; v&#7853;n t&#7843;i (gi&#225; x&#259;ng d&#7847;u), gi&#225; th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m (th&#7883;t gia s&#250;c v&#224; tr&#7913;ng) v&#224; gi&#225; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; gi&#7843;i tr&#237;. Trong &#273;&#243; gi&#225; x&#259;ng d&#7847;u, gi&#225; th&#7883;t v&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7913;ng &#273;&#227; c&#243; s&#7889; li&#7879;u theo ng&#224;y, v&#7853;y n&#234;n xu h&#432;&#7899;ng bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng CPI v&#7853;n t&#7843;i v&#224; th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m theo th&#225;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#237;nh to&#225;n v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c cao &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Bi&#7871;n s&#7889; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; gi&#7843;i tr&#237; c&#242;n l&#7841;i c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; ph&#226;n t&#225;ch v&#236; gi&#225; c&#7843; khu v&#7921;c n&#224;y mang n&#7863;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; m&#249;a v&#7909; (3 th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u v&#224; cu&#7889;i n&#259;m).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7_vy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15bbaa9e-e6e2-46e0-91dc-e05f7422a175_3104x1548.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7_vy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15bbaa9e-e6e2-46e0-91dc-e05f7422a175_3104x1548.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7_vy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15bbaa9e-e6e2-46e0-91dc-e05f7422a175_3104x1548.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7_vy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15bbaa9e-e6e2-46e0-91dc-e05f7422a175_3104x1548.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7_vy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15bbaa9e-e6e2-46e0-91dc-e05f7422a175_3104x1548.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7_vy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15bbaa9e-e6e2-46e0-91dc-e05f7422a175_3104x1548.png" width="1456" height="726" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7_vy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15bbaa9e-e6e2-46e0-91dc-e05f7422a175_3104x1548.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7_vy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15bbaa9e-e6e2-46e0-91dc-e05f7422a175_3104x1548.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7_vy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15bbaa9e-e6e2-46e0-91dc-e05f7422a175_3104x1548.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7_vy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15bbaa9e-e6e2-46e0-91dc-e05f7422a175_3104x1548.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y m&#236;nh ngh&#297; v&#7899;i nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; l&#7899;n th&#236; con s&#7889; n&#224;y b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng, kh&#244;ng b&#7845;t ng&#7901;. Ch&#7855;c n&#243; ch&#7881; b&#7845;t ng&#7901; v&#7899;i nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; nh&#7887; l&#7867;.</p><p>V&#7853;y con s&#7889; n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#237;ch c&#7921;c kh&#244;ng. N&#243; t&#237;ch c&#7921;c ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n khi g&#7855;n hai ch&#7919; "b&#7845;t ng&#7901; th&#7845;p h&#417;n ...". Gi&#7899;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; r&#245; r&#224;ng &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i kh&#244;ng &#237;t v&#7873; quan &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; c&#7911;a Fed ch&#7881; sau m&#7897;t &#273;&#234;m. Tuy nhi&#234;n nh&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh h&#7885; nh&#236;n xa h&#417;n th&#7871;, &#237;t nh&#7845;t c&#361;ng 3-6 th&#225;ng t&#7899;i. Ch&#250;ng ta c&#361;ng t&#7881;nh t&#225;o nh&#236;n xa ra xem sao.</p><p>Y&#7871;u t&#7889; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t l&#224;m CPI M&#7929; t&#259;ng ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i trong 3 th&#225;ng qua &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; gi&#225; x&#259;ng d&#7847;u. M&#7897;t ph&#7847;n v&#236; gi&#225; d&#7847;u 3 th&#225;ng qua gi&#7843;m m&#7841;nh, m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n v&#236; c&#249;ng k&#7923; n&#259;m ngo&#224;i gi&#225; x&#259;ng d&#7847;u l&#7841;i t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh v&#224;o qu&#253; 1. C&#7843; hai y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y l&#224;m ch&#7881; s&#7889; gi&#225; nhi&#234;n li&#7879;u trong CPI gi&#7843;m t&#7899;i 11.71% so v&#7899;i c&#249;ng k&#7923;, k&#232;o t&#7909;t CPI t&#7893;ng. K&#7871;t th&#250;c th&#225;ng 4 gi&#225; d&#7847;u gi&#7843;m ~20% so v&#7899;i &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m, t&#7915; 72 xu&#7889;ng 58$. Tuy nhi&#234;n th&#225;ng 5 gi&#225; d&#7847;u &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng ng&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7903; l&#7841;i t&#7915; 58 l&#234;n 63$, t&#7913;c t&#259;ng ~8%, gi&#225; x&#259;ng c&#7911;a M&#7929; th&#236; duy tr&#236; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh quanh m&#7913;c 2$, t&#7893;ng th&#7875; chi ph&#237; nhi&#234;n li&#7879;u c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; nh&#237;ch l&#234;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WvUO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16d272da-61d2-48e7-a406-38f00029b56e_2972x1734.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WvUO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16d272da-61d2-48e7-a406-38f00029b56e_2972x1734.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WvUO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16d272da-61d2-48e7-a406-38f00029b56e_2972x1734.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WvUO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16d272da-61d2-48e7-a406-38f00029b56e_2972x1734.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WvUO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16d272da-61d2-48e7-a406-38f00029b56e_2972x1734.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WvUO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16d272da-61d2-48e7-a406-38f00029b56e_2972x1734.png" width="1456" height="849" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/16d272da-61d2-48e7-a406-38f00029b56e_2972x1734.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:849,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1604772,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.yeukinhte.com/i/163550667?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16d272da-61d2-48e7-a406-38f00029b56e_2972x1734.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WvUO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16d272da-61d2-48e7-a406-38f00029b56e_2972x1734.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WvUO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16d272da-61d2-48e7-a406-38f00029b56e_2972x1734.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WvUO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16d272da-61d2-48e7-a406-38f00029b56e_2972x1734.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WvUO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16d272da-61d2-48e7-a406-38f00029b56e_2972x1734.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t gi&#225; x&#259;ng d&#7847;u c&#7911;a M&#7929; s&#7869; &#273;i v&#7873; &#273;&#226;u, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u l&#224; b&#224;i to&#225;n x&#225;c xu&#7845;t th&#236; vi&#7879;c gi&#225; x&#259;ng d&#7847;u gi&#7843;m v&#7873; m&#7913;c d&#432;&#7899;i 58$ m&#236;nh cho r&#7857;ng x&#225;c xu&#7845;t s&#7869; r&#7845;t th&#7845;p. V&#7853;y n&#234;n ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; th&#7845;y ch&#7881; s&#7889; v&#7853;n t&#7843;i c&#7911;a M&#7929; s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#259;ng tr&#7903; l&#7841;i, v&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; n&#243; t&#259;ng trong khi c&#249;ng k&#7923; th&#236; l&#7841;i l&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n gi&#7843;m. V&#7853;y n&#234;n ch&#7881; s&#7889; CPI v&#7853;n t&#7843;i YoY s&#7869; t&#259;ng l&#7841;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#243; tr&#225;nh kh&#7887;i. Hay n&#243;i c&#225;c kh&#225;c gi&#225; v&#7853;n t&#7843;i t&#7915; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#237;ch c&#7921;c chuy&#7875;n sang t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng ti&#234;u c&#7921;c v&#224;o ch&#7881; s&#7889; gi&#225; chung.</p><p>Th&#225;ng 4 v&#7915;a r&#7891;i gi&#225; tr&#7913;ng gi&#7843;m b&#236;nh qu&#226;n kho&#7843;ng 23% c&#361;ng l&#224; c&#244;ng th&#7847;n gi&#250;p gi&#7843;m CPI th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m. V&#7899;i m&#7913;c gi&#225; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7921; b&#225;o s&#7869; h&#7841; nhi&#7879;t v&#7873; 2-3$ thay v&#236; tr&#234;n 5$ nh&#432; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i th&#236; nhi&#7873;u kh&#7843; n&#259;ng CPI th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i. Tuy nhi&#234;n &#225;p l&#7921;c t&#259;ng t&#7915; gi&#225; th&#7883;t gia s&#250;c kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#7869; c&#7843;n &#273;&#224; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a gi&#225; tr&#7913;ng l&#234;n CPI th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m. C&#417; b&#7843;n th&#236; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng c&#7911;a CPI nhi&#7873;u kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#7869; ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i.</p><p>M&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#7919;a &#273;&#243; l&#224; gi&#225; c&#7843; &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o c&#7911;a khu v&#7921;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&#224; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh tr&#7903; l&#7841;i trong 2 th&#225;ng g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y. PMI gi&#225; &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o khu d&#7883;ch v&#7909; &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng v&#7885;t l&#234;n 69.8, nh&#432; v&#7853;y ch&#7881; s&#7889; n&#224;y &#273;&#227; c&#243; 3 th&#225;ng tr&#234;n 60 li&#234;n t&#7909;c. Th&#7875; hi&#7879;n gi&#225; c&#7843; &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o c&#225;c c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p kh&#7889;i d&#7883;ch &#273;ang t&#259;ng nhanh. &#193;p l&#7921;c t&#259;ng gi&#225; &#273;&#7847;u ra c&#7911;a khu v&#7921;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; l&#224; hi&#7879;n h&#7919;u, &#273;&#7895; tr&#7877; c&#243; th&#7875; 3-6 th&#225;ng t&#249;y b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh. H&#227;y nh&#7899; r&#7857;ng khu v&#7921;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; chi&#7871;m t&#7899;i ~3/4 t&#7893;ng chi ti&#234;u ti&#234;u d&#249;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929;. &#193;p l&#7921;c c&#243; t&#237;nh d&#226;y truy&#7873;n l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n quan s&#225;t. PMI gi&#225; &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o khu v&#7921;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; ghi nh&#7853;n 5 th&#225;ng li&#234;n ti&#7871;p tr&#234;n 60.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pjgj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F587817c0-ec75-4c8e-a25a-8b12dbde6e99_3116x1832.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pjgj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F587817c0-ec75-4c8e-a25a-8b12dbde6e99_3116x1832.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pjgj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F587817c0-ec75-4c8e-a25a-8b12dbde6e99_3116x1832.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pjgj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F587817c0-ec75-4c8e-a25a-8b12dbde6e99_3116x1832.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pjgj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F587817c0-ec75-4c8e-a25a-8b12dbde6e99_3116x1832.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pjgj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F587817c0-ec75-4c8e-a25a-8b12dbde6e99_3116x1832.png" width="1456" height="856" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/587817c0-ec75-4c8e-a25a-8b12dbde6e99_3116x1832.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:856,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1213686,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.yeukinhte.com/i/163550667?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F587817c0-ec75-4c8e-a25a-8b12dbde6e99_3116x1832.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pjgj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F587817c0-ec75-4c8e-a25a-8b12dbde6e99_3116x1832.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pjgj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F587817c0-ec75-4c8e-a25a-8b12dbde6e99_3116x1832.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pjgj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F587817c0-ec75-4c8e-a25a-8b12dbde6e99_3116x1832.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pjgj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F587817c0-ec75-4c8e-a25a-8b12dbde6e99_3116x1832.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Nh&#236;n t&#7893;ng th&#7875; th&#236; m&#236;nh cho r&#7857;ng L&#7841;m ph&#225;t c&#7911;a M&#7929; t&#7915; th&#225;ng 5 s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#259;ng tr&#7903; l&#7841;i, &#225;p l&#7921;c t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u ph&#237;a. Tuy nhi&#234;n m&#7913;c t&#259;ng s&#7869; kh&#244;ng m&#7841;nh v&#236; xung l&#7921;c ti&#234;u d&#249;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929; &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u y&#7871;u &#273;i v&#224; d&#7921; ki&#7871;n s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c y&#7871;u &#273;i trong nh&#7919;ng th&#225;ng t&#7899;i. T&#7893;ng th&#7875; th&#236; quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a c&#225;c th&#224;nh vi&#234;n FOMC vote l&#7841;m ph&#225;t PCE YoY cu&#7889;i n&#259;m nay &#7903; m&#7913;c 2.7%, t&#259;ng so v&#7899;i m&#7913;c 2.3% hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i l&#224; r&#7845;t h&#7907;p l&#253;. Con s&#7889; n&#224;y s&#7869; cao h&#417;n con s&#7889; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u 2% m&#224; Fed &#273;&#7863;t ra, tuy nhi&#234;n nh&#432; ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch Fed &#273;&#227; n&#243;i, giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y "ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i nh&#236;n m&#7897;t chu k&#7923; d&#224;i h&#417;i h&#417;n".</p><p>P/s: Cu&#7889;i tu&#7847;n r&#7891;i t&#7841;i Data Talk c&#243; ng&#7891;i anh Linh - Research Director c&#7911;a VCBF c&#249;ng trao &#273;&#7893;i v&#7873; kinh t&#7871; Vi&#7879;t Nam v&#224; M&#7929; 4 th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m. M&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; xem th&#234;m trong comment &#273;&#7875; n&#7855;m th&#234;m quan &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7893;ng th&#7875; v&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; v&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; c&#7911;a Fed trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n t&#7899;i.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[GDP US -0.3%]]></title><description><![CDATA[S&#7889; li&#7879;u kinh t&#7871; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; c&#244;ng b&#7889; b&#7883; r&#224;ng bu&#7897;c b&#7903;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u y&#7871;u t&#7889;, ch&#237;nh v&#236; th&#7871; "nhi&#7877;u" trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n s&#7869; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;y. C&#225;i m&#7845;u ch&#7889;t l&#224; ph&#7843;i nh&#236;n xa h&#417;n thay v&#236; m&#7897;t k&#7923; b&#225;o c&#225;o.]]></description><link>https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/gdp-us-03</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/gdp-us-03</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Ngọc Báu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 02 May 2025 12:54:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i20d!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2624c03c-f9f5-47ab-92a9-6221f39049e6_3294x1522.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>DP Growth Rate Q1 c&#7911;a M&#7929; ghi nh&#7853;n -0.3%, con s&#7889; &#226;m &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n k&#7875; t&#7915; l&#7847;n ghi nh&#7853;n g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t -1% v&#224;o Q2.2022. Con s&#7889; n&#224;y tr&#7903; l&#234;n tranh c&#227;i nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n v&#236; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; qu&#253; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n trong nhi&#7879;m k&#7923; c&#7911;a T&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng Trump c&#249;ng v&#7899;i m&#7897;t lo&#7841;t c&#225;c ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch c&#243; ph&#7847;n "&#273;&#7897;c &#273;o&#225;n" m&#236;nh. S&#7921; lo s&#7907; v&#7873; suy tho&#225;i kinh t&#7871; l&#7841;i t&#259;ng v&#7885;t ch&#7881; sau 1 &#273;&#234;m.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t v&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u c&#225;ch th&#7913;c M&#7929; t&#237;nh to&#225;n v&#224; c&#244;ng b&#7889; ch&#7881; s&#7889; n&#224;y, n&#243; r&#7845;t kh&#225;c v&#7899;i Vi&#7879;t Nam.</p><p>GDP Growth Rate c&#7911;a M&#7929; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; ph&#7843;i l&#224; Real GDP Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate - Adv. C&#225;i t&#234;n n&#224;y c&#243; 3 y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#7847;n n&#7855;m b&#7855;t:</p><p>(1) Real GDP: l&#224; con s&#7889; GDP "th&#7921;c" &#273;&#227; kh&#7917; l&#7841;m ph&#225;t, c&#225;i n&#224;y kh&#225; c&#417; b&#7843;n r&#7891;i. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng kh&#7917; l&#7841;m ph&#225;t th&#236; GDP c&#7911;a M&#7929; &#273;&#227; d&#432;&#417;ng 0.85% QoQ.</p><p>(2) Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate (SAAR): l&#224; c&#225;ch t&#237;nh t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng GDP &#273;&#227; lo&#7841;i b&#7887; c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; m&#249;a v&#7909; (nh&#432; ng&#224;y l&#7877;, th&#7901;i ti&#7871;t,...) &#273;&#7875; ph&#7843;n &#225;nh ch&#237;nh x&#225;c h&#417;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;. N&#243; l&#7845;y m&#7913;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t qu&#253;, &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh &#273;&#7875; lo&#7841;i b&#7887; c&#225;c bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng m&#249;a v&#7909;, r&#7891;i quy &#273;&#7893;i ra t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng n&#7871;u duy tr&#236; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y trong c&#7843; n&#259;m.</p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; t&#237;nh nh&#7849;m nhanh b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch t&#237;nh QoQ c&#7911;a con s&#7889; &#273;&#227; lo&#7841;i b&#7887; y&#7871;u t&#7889; m&#249;a v&#7909; sau &#273;&#243; m&#361; 4 l&#234;n s&#7869; ra con s&#7889; g&#7847;n &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i SAAR. D&#297; nhi&#234;n &#273;&#226;y l&#224; t&#237;nh nhanh s&#7869; c&#243; sai l&#7879;ch m&#7897;t ch&#250;t, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;.</p><p>&#431;u &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a SAAR l&#224; d&#7877; d&#224;ng so s&#225;nh k&#7871;t qu&#7843; gi&#7919;a c&#225;c qu&#253; m&#224; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; y&#7871;u t&#7889; th&#7901;i v&#7909; l&#224;m m&#233;o m&#243;. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng lo&#7841;i b&#7887; m&#249;a v&#7909; th&#236; c&#225;c ki&#7875;u d&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng so v&#7899;i k&#7923; tr&#432;&#7899;c g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng d&#249;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; Vi&#7879;t Nam, c&#243; m&#7845;y ai d&#249;ng GDP, IIP, Retail QoQ &#273;&#226;u, v&#236; d&#249;ng l&#224; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch s&#7869; b&#7883; sai l&#7879;ch.</p><p>Nh&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a SAAR l&#224; n&#243; s&#7869; khu&#7871;ch &#273;&#7841;i con s&#7889; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng l&#234;n. Nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n c&#243; h&#7887;i l&#224; t&#7841;i sao M&#7929; c&#244;ng b&#7889; con s&#7889; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng QoQ m&#224; t&#7899;i 2.5%, cao h&#417;n c&#7843; Vi&#7879;t Nam, sao t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng &#225;c th&#7871;, th&#7921;c ra n&#243; ^4 l&#234;n &#273;&#7845;y. C&#242;n m&#7897;t nh&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7875;m n&#7919;a c&#7911;a SAAR l&#224; n&#243; qu&#225; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p &#273;&#7875; t&#237;nh ch&#237;nh x&#225;c, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t trong k&#7927; nguy&#234;n TUNA nh&#432; hi&#7879;n nay.</p><p>C&#225;c n&#432;&#7899;c ph&#432;&#417;ng t&#226;y th&#236; c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng &#432;a th&#237;ch Seasonally Adjusted, c&#242;n c&#225;c n&#432;&#7899;c ph&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#244;ng nh&#432; Vi&#7879;t Nam, Trung Qu&#7889;c th&#236; v&#7851;n trung th&#224;nh v&#7899;i truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng, c&#243; sao s&#224;i v&#7853;y. Th&#7853;m ch&#237; &#244;ng anh Trung Qu&#7889;c c&#242;n kh&#244;ng c&#244;ng b&#7889; nhi&#7873;u s&#7889; li&#7879;u 2 th&#225;ng "&#259;n ch&#417;i" &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m.</p><p>(3) Adv: M&#7929; c&#244;ng b&#7889; s&#7889; li&#7879;u GDP r&#7845;t tr&#7877; v&#224; r&#432;&#7901;m r&#224; so v&#7899;i qu&#7889;c t&#7871;. Con s&#7889; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n l&#224; GDP Adv, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; con s&#7889; &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c BEA c&#244;ng b&#7889;. Adv &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng b&#7889; tr&#7877; 1 th&#225;ng so v&#7899;i th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m k&#7871;t th&#250;c Qu&#253;. Kho&#7843;ng 1 th&#225;ng sau BEA s&#7869; c&#244;ng b&#7889; GDP 2nd Est, t&#7841;m g&#7885;i l&#224; &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh l&#7847;n hai. V&#224; kho&#7843;ng 1 th&#225;ng sau n&#7919;a s&#7869; c&#244;ng b&#7889; con s&#7889; ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c, GDP Final. Nh&#432; v&#7853;y l&#224; cu&#7889;i qu&#253; n&#224;y th&#236; m&#7899;i c&#243; con s&#7889; ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c c&#7911;a qu&#253; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Vi&#7879;t Nam m&#236;nh th&#236; ng&#224;y 6 h&#224;ng th&#225;ng &#273;&#227; c&#244;ng b&#7889; con s&#7889; Adv r&#7891;i. Ch&#226;u &#194;u th&#236; c&#361;ng t&#7847;m 6-7 ng&#224;y sau qu&#253; l&#224; c&#244;ng b&#7889;. Trung Qu&#7889;c th&#236; t&#7847;m 2 tu&#7847;n l&#224; c&#244;ng b&#7889;. Tuy nhi&#234;n &#273;&#7875; c&#243; con s&#7889; Final c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t Nam th&#236; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7907;i 5 n&#259;m.</p><p>T&#7921;u chung l&#7841;i GDP Growth Rate c&#244;ng b&#7889; -0.3% l&#224; con s&#7889; &#273;&#227; b&#7883; khu&#7871;ch &#273;&#7841;i v&#224; &#273;&#226;y m&#7899;i ch&#7881; l&#224; s&#7889; Adv, con s&#7889; 2nd Est/Final d&#7921; ki&#7871;n s&#7869; kh&#225;c con s&#7889; n&#224;y kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u. Kh&#244;ng &#237;t quan &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;ang cho r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng con s&#7889; n&#224;y s&#7869; &#237;t ti&#234;u c&#7921;c h&#417;n. L&#253; do l&#224; v&#236; ..... H&#227;y &#273;&#7885;c ti&#7871;p.</p><p>Ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n anh em h&#7885;c kh&#7889;i kinh t&#7871;/ t&#224;i ch&#237;nh kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#7841; v&#7899;i c&#244;ng th&#7913;c GDP = C + I + G + (X-M). M&#244; h&#236;nh kinh &#273;i&#7875;n trong b&#7897; m&#244;n kinh t&#7871; v&#297; m&#244;.</p><p>Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#233; thu&#7871; &#273;&#227; k&#237;ch nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u (M) c&#7911;a M&#7929; t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh trong qu&#253; 1. Nhu c&#7847;u nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh n&#224;y tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u v&#7873; d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng chi &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7911;a t&#432; nh&#226;n (I) v&#224;o h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho ho&#7863;c t&#224;i s&#7843;n thi&#7871;t b&#7883;. Sau &#273;&#243; chuy&#7875;n d&#7847;n t&#259;ng t&#259;ng chi ti&#234;u h&#7897; gia &#273;&#236;nh (C) ho&#7863;c t&#259;ng chi ti&#234;u ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; (G) ho&#7863;c c&#7843; hai. Hay n&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c th&#236; nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u t&#259;ng v&#7873; nguy&#234;n l&#253; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m gi&#7843;m GDP. L&#253; do l&#224; v&#236; c&#225;c nh&#226;n t&#7889; kh&#225;c s&#7869; t&#259;ng t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng v&#7899;i l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#259;ng c&#7911;a M.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; thuy&#7871;t. Th&#7921;c t&#7871; th&#236; s&#7869; lu&#244;n c&#243; con s&#7889; v&#234;nh trong &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh s&#7889; li&#7879;u c&#7911;a c&#225;c khu v&#7921;c n&#224;y. D&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n trong th&#7901;i k&#7923; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#432; qu&#253; 1 v&#7915;a qua th&#236; Xu&#7845;t nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u r&#242;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ghi nh&#7853;n r&#7845;t nhanh nh&#432;ng c&#225;c s&#7889; li&#7879;u v&#7873; chi ti&#234;u t&#7841;i c&#225;c khu v&#7921;c s&#7869; c&#243; &#273;&#7897; tr&#7877; h&#417;n.</p><p>T&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i c&#243; &#273;&#7897; v&#234;nh nh&#432; v&#7853;y. B&#7903;i l&#253; thuy&#7871;t th&#236; cho r&#7857;ng c&#225;c con s&#7889; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7889;ng k&#234; c&#225;i b&#7909;p t&#7841;i c&#249;ng 1 th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m, th&#7921;c t&#7871; th&#236; c&#225;c b&#7897; ban ng&#224;nh &#273;&#226;u l&#224;m n&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;. V&#7853;y n&#234;n m&#7899;i ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7867; ra: Adv, 2nd Est, Final.</p><p>B&#243;c t&#225;ch GDP Q1 v&#7915;a qua th&#236; M t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7843;y ch&#7911; y&#7871;u v&#224;o I (m&#225;y m&#243;c, thi&#7871;t b&#7883;), trong khi c&#225;c nh&#226;n t&#7889; kh&#225;c nh&#432; C, G, X t&#259;ng r&#7845;t ch&#7853;m, th&#7853;m chi &#226;m. Nh&#432; v&#7853;y ch&#237;nh x&#225;c h&#417;n ph&#7843;i l&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p M&#7929; &#273;&#7849;y nh&#7853;p h&#224;ng ch&#7841;y n&#233; thu&#7871; ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n M&#7929; &#273;&#7849;y m&#7841;nh chi ti&#234;u &#273;&#7875; n&#233; thu&#7871; nh&#432; tr&#432;&#7899;c gi&#7901; s&#7889; &#273;&#244;ng suy ngh&#297;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i20d!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2624c03c-f9f5-47ab-92a9-6221f39049e6_3294x1522.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i20d!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2624c03c-f9f5-47ab-92a9-6221f39049e6_3294x1522.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i20d!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2624c03c-f9f5-47ab-92a9-6221f39049e6_3294x1522.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i20d!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2624c03c-f9f5-47ab-92a9-6221f39049e6_3294x1522.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i20d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2624c03c-f9f5-47ab-92a9-6221f39049e6_3294x1522.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i20d!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2624c03c-f9f5-47ab-92a9-6221f39049e6_3294x1522.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i20d!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2624c03c-f9f5-47ab-92a9-6221f39049e6_3294x1522.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i20d!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2624c03c-f9f5-47ab-92a9-6221f39049e6_3294x1522.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i20d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2624c03c-f9f5-47ab-92a9-6221f39049e6_3294x1522.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">B&#7843;ng b&#243;c t&#225;ch c&#7845;u ph&#7847;n GDP c&#7911;a M&#7929;</figcaption></figure></div><p>M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; n&#7919;a khi nh&#236;n con s&#7889; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng -1.4% c&#7911;a G trong nh&#7919;ng qu&#253; v&#7915;a qua. Kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n B&#7897; Hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; Ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; (DOGE) c&#7911;a Elon Musk &#273;&#227; ph&#225;t huy t&#7889;t vai tr&#242; ti&#7871;t gi&#7843;m chi ti&#234;u c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh ph&#7911;. Nh&#432;ng th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n l&#224;m gi&#7843;m G nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t l&#7841;i &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; chi ti&#234;u qu&#7889;c ph&#242;ng, qu&#253; n&#224;y ghi nh&#7853;n -8% so v&#7899;i m&#7913;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng b&#236;nh qu&#226;n 6-7%.</p><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y ch&#7881; nh&#7857;m m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i khoa h&#7885;c t&#7841;i sao: T&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng GDP Qu&#253; 1 c&#7911;a M&#7929; tr&#244;ng "y&#7871;u" m&#7897;t c&#225;ch gi&#7843; t&#7841;o v&#224; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; v&#7853;y t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng GDP Qu&#253; 2 c&#244;ng b&#7889; nhi&#7873;u kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#7869; "m&#7841;nh m&#7869;" m&#7897;t c&#225;ch gi&#7843; t&#7841;o. C&#7909; th&#7875; m&#7897;t ch&#250;t th&#236; lo ng&#7841;i M&#7929; suy tho&#225;i l&#250;c n&#224;y l&#224; ch&#432;a c&#243; c&#417; s&#7903; v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c.</p><p>S&#7889; li&#7879;u kinh t&#7871; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; c&#244;ng b&#7889; b&#7883; r&#224;ng bu&#7897;c b&#7903;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u y&#7871;u t&#7889;, ch&#237;nh v&#236; th&#7871; nh&#7919;ng ki&#7875;u "nhi&#7877;u" trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n s&#7869; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;y. C&#225;i m&#7845;u ch&#7889;t l&#224; ph&#7843;i nh&#236;n xa h&#417;n thay v&#236; m&#7897;t v&#224;i k&#7923; b&#225;o c&#225;o!</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Lớp Vĩ mô - Tiền tệ Quốc tế Q2.2025]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#272;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c s&#7889; li&#7879;u Kinh t&#7871; c&#7911;a M&#7929;, Trung Qu&#7889;c v&#224; Ch&#226;u &#194;u. Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#224; d&#7921; b&#225;o Ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; c&#7911;a c&#225;c n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; l&#7899;n t&#7915; &#273;&#243; n&#7855;m b&#7855;t xu h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#224; s&#7921; ki&#7879;n Kinh t&#7871; to&#224;n c&#7847;u &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, kinh doanh.]]></description><link>https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/lop-oc-hieu-va-phan-tich-vi-mo-tien</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/lop-oc-hieu-va-phan-tich-vi-mo-tien</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Ngọc Báu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2025 09:40:13 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/28d22241-d437-419e-bd86-0c6e74c07c7a_2316x1330.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h2><strong>Kh&#243;a h&#7885;c gi&#250;p b&#7841;n:</strong></h2><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c <strong>c&#225;c tin t&#7913;c,</strong> <strong>s&#7889; li&#7879;u Kinh t&#7871; c&#7911;a M&#7929;, Trung Qu&#7889;c v&#224; Ch&#226;u &#194;u.</strong></p></li><li><p>Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; d&#7921; b&#225;o<strong> Ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879;</strong> c&#7911;a c&#225;c n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; l&#7899;n.</p></li><li><p>N&#7855;m b&#7855;t xu h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#224; s&#7921; ki&#7879;n Kinh t&#7871; to&#224;n c&#7847;u &#273;&#7875; <strong>&#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, kinh doanh.</strong></p><div><hr></div></li></ul><h2><strong>Kh&#243;a h&#7885;c n&#224;y thi&#7871;t k&#7871; d&#224;nh ri&#234;ng cho:</strong></h2><ul><li><p><strong>Nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#225;c lo&#7841;i t&#224;i s&#7843;n</strong>: Ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n, Forex, Ti&#7873;n s&#7889;, V&#224;ng, B&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>Chuy&#234;n vi&#234;n t&#432; v&#7845;n, &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, qu&#7843;n l&#253; t&#224;i s&#7843;n</strong>... t&#7841;i t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, qu&#7929; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;.</p></li><li><p>Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; <strong>mu&#7889;n n&#226;ng cao n&#259;ng l&#7921;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#224; d&#7921; ph&#243;ng v&#297; m&#244;.</strong></p></li></ul><pre><code><code>P/s: &#272;&#226;y l&#224; kh&#243;a h&#7885;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n n&#226;ng cao n&#234;n ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c c&#7847;n c&#243; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&#7873;n v&#7873; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#297; m&#244; ti&#7873;n t&#7879; Vi&#7879;t Nam tr&#432;&#7899;c khi tham gia. H&#227;y l&#224;m b&#224;i test b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i, n&#7871;u &#273;i&#7875;m b&#224;i test &lt; 3 &#273;i&#7875;m th&#236; b&#7841;n ch&#432;a ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i l&#7899;p h&#7885;c.</code></code></pre><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdw-5beNFJtU3SZIAaAr6I-Q9f2l5dl4lV3-DDUcEd-57oj5g/viewform?usp=dialog&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;L&#224;m b&#224;i test &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdw-5beNFJtU3SZIAaAr6I-Q9f2l5dl4lV3-DDUcEd-57oj5g/viewform?usp=dialog"><span>L&#224;m b&#224;i test &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>N&#7897;i dung:</strong></h2><blockquote><p><strong>Bu&#7893;i 1,2: Khung ph&#226;n t&#237;ch &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e m&#7897;t n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Kh&#225;c v&#7899;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, c&#225;c n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; l&#7899;n tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i s&#7903; h&#7919;u h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ch&#7881; b&#225;o kinh t&#7871; &#273;a d&#7841;ng, m&#7895;i ch&#7881; b&#225;o mang t&#237;nh ch&#7845;t v&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#226;y hoang mang v&#224; r&#7889;i cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u qu&#7889;c t&#7871;. Do &#273;&#243;, vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng t&#432; duy s&#7855;p x&#7871;p c&#225;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; kinh t&#7871; v&#224;o m&#7897;t khung ph&#226;n t&#237;ch khoa h&#7885;c, b&#224;i b&#7843;n l&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u. Khung ph&#226;n t&#237;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; s&#7869; gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; nhanh ch&#243;ng, r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#224; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c h&#417;n v&#7873; t&#236;nh h&#236;nh kinh t&#7871;.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Bu&#7893;i 3: Ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; c&#7911;a NHTW M&#7929; - FED</strong></p></blockquote><p>T&#7841;i bu&#7893;i n&#224;y ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; c&#417; ch&#7871; h&#224;nh lang l&#227;i su&#7845;t c&#7911;a FED, bao g&#7891;m c&#225;c lo&#7841;i l&#227;i su&#7845;t nh&#432;: FFR, SOFR, SRF, IORB, PCR, SCR.... &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p EFFR ch&#7841;y theo &#273;&#250;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u FFR m&#224; Fed c&#244;ng b&#7889;. Ch&#250;ng ta c&#361;ng t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; c&#225;c c&#244;ng c&#7909; c&#243; t&#237;nh ch&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t h&#417;n nh&#432; FIMA Repo, Central Bank Swap Lines, Liquidity facilities, ..... Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng th&#236; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thi&#7871;u c&#225;c g&#243;i Large-Scale Asset Purchases (LSAPs).</p><blockquote><p><strong>Bu&#7893;i 4: Ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; c&#7911;a NHTW Trung Qu&#7889;c - PBOC</strong></p></blockquote><p>Bu&#7893;i n&#224;y s&#7869; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o h&#224;nh lang l&#227;i su&#7845;t li&#234;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng c&#7911;a PBOC v&#7899;i c&#225;c lo&#7841;i l&#227;i su&#7845;t nh&#432;: Shibor, Fixing Repo, RRR, IOER, ... Sau &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;c lo&#7841;i l&#227;i su&#7845;t c&#243; t&#237;nh ch&#7845;t benchmark v&#7899;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng d&#226;n c&#432; h&#417;n nh&#432;: LPR, MLF, ... V&#7899;i Trung Qu&#7889;c th&#236; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thi&#7871;u c&#225;c kho&#7843;n Central Bank Loans v&#224; Structural Instruments.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Bu&#7893;i 5: Ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; c&#7911;a NHTW Ch&#226;u &#194;u - ECB</strong></p></blockquote><p>Bu&#7893;i n&#224;y ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; c&#249;ng nhau trao &#273;&#7893;i v&#7873; h&#224;nh lang l&#227;i su&#7845;t c&#7911;a ECB, m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh c&#361;ng r&#7845;t th&#250; v&#7883; so v&#7899;i FED hay dual-track c&#7911;a PBOC. N&#417;i m&#224; h&#224;nh lang l&#227;i su&#7845;t c&#7911;a &#8364;STR b&#7883; chi ph&#7889;i b&#7903;i c&#225;c standing facility nh&#432; MLF v&#224; DFR ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i Open Market. V&#7899;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7911;a ECB th&#236; c&#225;c c&#244;ng c&#7909; MRO, LTRO tr&#234;n OMO l&#7841;i &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n trong vi&#7879;c t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng. V&#224; d&#297; nhi&#234;n l&#224; khi nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n ECB th&#236; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thi&#7871;u c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh Asset Purchase Programmes (APP).</p><blockquote><p><strong>Bu&#7893;i 6: X&#226;y d&#7921;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng theo d&#245;i th&#244;ng tin d&#7919; li&#7879;u kinh t&#7871; to&#224;n c&#7847;u h&#224;ng ng&#224;y</strong></p></blockquote><p>M&#7895;i ng&#224;y, l&#432;&#7907;ng th&#244;ng tin v&#224; d&#7919; li&#7879;u kinh t&#7871; to&#224;n c&#7847;u &#273;&#7893; v&#7873; l&#224; v&#244; c&#249;ng l&#7899;n. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; k&#7929; n&#259;ng s&#7855;p x&#7871;p, ch&#250;ng ta ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n s&#7869; b&#7883; qu&#225; t&#7843;i ho&#7863;c b&#7887; s&#243;t nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng tin quan tr&#7885;ng. Bu&#7893;i n&#224;y B&#225;u s&#7869; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng theo d&#245;i th&#244;ng tin ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng d&#7921;a tr&#234;n kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#224; ch&#7881; v&#7899;i 30&#8211;60 ph&#250;t m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng b&#7887; s&#243;t c&#225;c th&#244;ng tin v&#224; d&#7919; li&#7879;u quan tr&#7885;ng to&#224;n c&#7847;u.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Bu&#7893;i 7: H&#7887;i &#273;&#225;p v&#224; Th&#7921;c h&#224;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng Dashboad d&#7919; li&#7879;u ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#297; m&#244; ti&#7873;n t&#7879;</strong></p></blockquote><p>Bu&#7893;i cu&#7889;i s&#7869; c&#243; kho&#7843;ng 3-5 h&#7885;c vi&#234;n &#273;&#7913;ng l&#234;n chia s&#7867; v&#7873; Dashboard ph&#226;n t&#237;ch do m&#236;nh t&#7921; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng. C&#7843; l&#7899;p s&#7869; c&#249;ng l&#7855;ng nghe t&#432; duy x&#226;y d&#7921;ng v&#224; th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n, &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p &#253; ki&#7871;n. Bu&#7893;i n&#224;y c&#361;ng d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m ki&#7875;m tra cu&#7889;i kh&#243;a v&#224; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i.</p><div><hr></div><h2>H&#236;nh th&#7913;c h&#7885;c:</h2><ul><li><p><strong>Online qua Zoom.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>C&#243; xem l&#7841;i record</strong> th&#244;ng qua n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng h&#7885;c tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n.</p></li></ul><blockquote><p>Th&#7901;i gian h&#7885;c: <strong>Th&#7913; 2, 4, 6</strong> trong tu&#7847;n. T&#7915; <strong>19h15-21h30</strong>. <br>Bu&#7893;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n: <strong>Th&#7913; 2, ng&#224;y 14/04/2025.</strong></p></blockquote><h2><strong>Tham gia l&#7899;p h&#7885;c:</strong></h2><p><em><strong>(L&#7899;p &#273;&#227; khai gi&#7843;ng)</strong></em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Con số và bản chất]]></title><description><![CDATA[Nh&#236;n s&#7889; m&#224; &#273;&#7885;c th&#236; d&#7877;, n&#243; nh&#432; ki&#7875;u "h&#7885;c v&#7865;t" v&#7853;y. C&#7889; g&#7855;ng hi&#7875;u s&#226;u c&#225;ch t&#237;nh v&#224; gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t/nguy&#234;n l&#253; th&#236; m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; n&#7855;m v&#7919;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;i "g&#7889;c r&#7877;" b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t b&#234;n trong.]]></description><link>https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/con-so-va-ban-chat</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/con-so-va-ban-chat</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Ngọc Báu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2025 06:39:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/884ed757-01c0-4eb8-ba43-6ea3f6d607b4_1024x687.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#7845;y nay nhi&#7873;u s&#7889; li&#7879;u th&#225;ng 2 c&#7911;a kinh t&#7871; to&#224;n c&#7847;u c&#244;ng b&#7889;, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng r&#7897; l&#234;n 2 topic, m&#7897;t l&#224; M&#7929; nguy c&#417; Suy tho&#225;i v&#224; hai l&#224; Trung Qu&#7889;c &#273;ang &#273;&#7855;m ch&#236;m trong Gi&#7843;m ph&#225;t.</p><p>Khoan h&#227;y n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#7873; 2 ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y. Ch&#250;ng ta c&#249;ng nghi&#7873;n ng&#7851;m c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p><p>N&#259;m 1933, khi Adolf Hitler l&#234;n n&#7855;m quy&#7873;n, n&#432;&#7899;c &#272;&#7913;c &#273;ang ch&#236;m trong kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng v&#7899;i h&#417;n 6 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7845;t nghi&#7879;p &#8211; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng 30% l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng. Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; 5 n&#259;m sau, con s&#7889; n&#224;y gi&#7843;m m&#7841;nh, c&#242;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#7847;y 500.000 ng&#432;&#7901;i. N&#7871;u ch&#7881; nh&#236;n v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng con s&#7889;, &#273;&#226;y th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7923; t&#237;ch c&#243; m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng hai tr&#234;n &#273;&#7883;a c&#7847;u. Tuy nhi&#234;n!</p><p>B&#237; quy&#7871;t c&#7911;a Hitler l&#224;&#8230; ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a c&#225;ch &#273;&#7871;m.</p><p>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, &#244;ng lo&#7841;i b&#7887; ph&#7909; n&#7919; ra kh&#7887;i l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng. N&#7871;u ph&#7909; n&#7919; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng, h&#7885; c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng th&#7875; th&#7845;t nghi&#7879;p!</p><p>Th&#7913; hai, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; b&#7883; &#273;&#7849;y v&#224;o c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh ngh&#297;a v&#7909; lao &#273;&#7897;ng b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c, kh&#244;ng c&#243; l&#432;&#417;ng nh&#432;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;nh l&#224; &#8220;c&#243; vi&#7879;c l&#224;m&#8221;.</p><p>Th&#7913; ba, h&#224;ng tr&#259;m ng&#224;n ng&#432;&#7901;i, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i Do Th&#225;i, b&#7883; sa th&#7843;i v&#224; m&#7845;t quy&#7873;n c&#244;ng d&#226;n theo &#273;&#7841;o lu&#7853;t Nuremberg. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i &#272;&#7913;c&#8221;, n&#234;n ch&#7859;ng ai &#273;&#7871;m h&#7885; trong th&#7889;ng k&#234; th&#7845;t nghi&#7879;p n&#7919;a.</p><p>V&#7853;y l&#224;, th&#7845;t nghi&#7879;p gi&#7843;m m&#7841;nh, n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; &#8220;h&#7891;i sinh&#8221;, v&#224; Hitler tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#249;ng c&#7911;a n&#432;&#7899;c &#272;&#7913;c. Ch&#7881; c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u, &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#224;n &#7843;o thu&#7853;t mang t&#234;n "thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch t&#237;nh".</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#272;&#7913;c h&#7885; c&#243; ng&#7889;c kh&#244;ng, kh&#244;ng h&#7873;,.... V&#7853;y t&#7841;i sao h&#7885; l&#7841;i tin nh&#7919;ng con s&#7889; &#273;&#243;? Ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; h&#7885; kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n v&#224; c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; "t&#236;m t&#242;i" v&#7873; c&#225;ch t&#237;nh, th&#7913; v&#7889;n d&#297; l&#224; nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#7911;a c&#225;c nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia kinh t&#7871; h&#417;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng. Ch&#7881; c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n tin v&#224; h&#7885; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng theo ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#243;, v&#7853;y l&#224; m&#7885;i th&#7913; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh th&#7875; nh&#432; "&#273;&#243; l&#224; s&#7921; th&#7921;c". L&#7883;ch s&#7917; &#273;&#227; cho th&#7845;y Hitler &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#272;&#7913;c &#273;i &#273;&#226;u!</p><p>Trong &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;ang gi&#7889;ng "ng&#432;&#7901;i &#272;&#7913;c"? C&#225;ch check r&#7845;t d&#7877;. D&#7845;u hi&#7879;u l&#224;: b&#7841;n ch&#7881; "&#273;&#7885;c b&#225;o", "&#273;&#7885;c s&#7889; s&#417; s&#224;i" ho&#7863;c "nghe ai &#273;&#243; n&#243;i" v&#224; "tin t&#432;&#7903;ng". N&#7871;u c&#243; m&#7845;y c&#225;i n&#224;y th&#236; "d&#237;nh" r&#7891;i &#273;&#7845;y.</p><p>H&#227;y th&#7917;:</p><p>1&#65039;&#8419; T&#236;m hi&#7875;u c&#225;ch t&#237;nh t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng GDP h&#224;ng Qu&#253; c&#7911;a M&#7929; kh&#225;c g&#236; c&#225;ch t&#237;nh c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t v&#224; r&#7891;i ng&#7851;m l&#7841;i th&#244;ng tin "Fed chi nh&#225;nh th&#224;nh ph&#7889; Atlanta &#273;&#432;a ra d&#7921; b&#225;o GDP qu&#253; 1.2025 c&#7911;a M&#7929; c&#243; th&#7875; &#226;m 1,5%". M&#236;nh tin b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#7899;t s&#7907; 2 t&#7915; "suy tho&#225;i" &#273;i nhi&#7873;u.</p><p>2&#65039;&#8419; T&#236;m hi&#7875;u c&#225;ch t&#237;nh CPI c&#7911;a Trung Qu&#7889;c v&#224; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng m&#249;a v&#7909; T&#7871;t, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y con s&#7889; -0.7% YoY CPI c&#7911;a th&#225;ng 2 so v&#7899;i +0.5% c&#7911;a th&#225;ng 1 c&#361;ng "b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng" m&#224; th&#244;i.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#361;ng h&#227;y th&#7917;:</p><p>3&#65039;&#8419; Nghi&#7873;n ng&#7851;m l&#7841;i "k&#7923; t&#237;ch" &#273;&#432;a N&#7907; c&#244;ng/ GDP c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t nam t&#7915; 61.4% GDP (n&#259;m 2017) xu&#7889;ng c&#242;n 58.3% GDP (n&#259;m 2018), 55.9% GDP (n&#259;m 2020) v&#224; &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 2021 l&#224; 43.1%,... B&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883;! G&#7907;i &#253; l&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; m&#7851;u s&#7889;.</p><p>4&#65039;&#8419; V&#7885;c v&#7841;ch ti&#7871;p t&#7841;i sao s&#7889; li&#7879;u v&#7873; chi ti&#234;u v&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#432; nh&#226;n trong n&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m qua kh&#244;ng th&#7875; quay tr&#7903; v&#7873; tr&#432;&#7899;c Covid? v&#224; quan &#273;i&#7875;m cho r&#7857;ng kinh t&#7871; trong n&#432;&#7899;c thua xa tr&#432;&#7899;c Covid c&#243; c&#242;n ch&#237;nh x&#225;c? G&#7907;i &#253; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; c&#7845;u ph&#7847;n.</p><p>V&#7853;y n&#234;n, nh&#236;n s&#7889; m&#224; &#273;&#7885;c th&#236; d&#7877;, n&#243; nh&#432; ki&#7875;u "h&#7885;c v&#7865;t" v&#7853;y. B&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#236; ch&#7859;ng sao, nh&#432;ng l&#226;u l&#226;u s&#7869; b&#7883; "&#250;p b&#244;" 1 c&#250; &#273;au &#273;i&#7871;ng. C&#7889; g&#7855;ng hi&#7875;u s&#226;u c&#225;ch t&#237;nh v&#224; gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t/nguy&#234;n l&#253; th&#236; m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; n&#7855;m v&#7919;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;i "g&#7889;c r&#7877;" b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t b&#234;n trong.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a d&#226;n Macro, c&#242;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i anh em Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch TA m&#224; c&#7913; RSI tr&#234;n 70 qu&#225; mua d&#432;&#7899;i 30 qu&#225; b&#225;n th&#236; c&#361;ng d&#7877; toang l&#7855;m. Hi&#7875;u r&#245; c&#244;ng th&#7913;c RSI s&#7869; th&#7845;y, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng l&#250;c c&#224;ng tr&#234;n 70, c&#224;ng g&#7847;n 100 th&#236; c&#224;ng ph&#7843;i "qu&#7845;t m&#7841;nh".</p><p>B&#224;i d&#224;i qu&#225; r&#7891;i, vi&#7871;t xong l&#224; h&#7871;t 2 lon bia, b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n v&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e kinh t&#7871; M&#7929; v&#224; Trung Qu&#7889;c th&#236; xin &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c topic sau!</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Chu kỳ giảm lãi suất mới]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#7845;y h&#244;m nay c&#243; tin rumor v&#7873; vi&#7879;c SBV s&#7869; gi&#7843;m l&#227;i su&#7845;t &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh. Tuy nhi&#234;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; th&#236; SBV &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915; gi&#7919;a th&#225;ng 2 r&#7891;i.]]></description><link>https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/chu-ky-giam-lai-suat-moi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/chu-ky-giam-lai-suat-moi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Ngọc Báu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 03 Mar 2025 06:44:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FRBu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff53de1d7-c390-4fe7-93e9-a676d47232a6_2048x1265.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#7845;y h&#244;m nay c&#243; tin rumor v&#7873; vi&#7879;c SBV s&#7869; gi&#7843;m l&#227;i su&#7845;t &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh. Tuy nhi&#234;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; th&#236; SBV &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915; gi&#7919;a th&#225;ng 2 r&#7891;i. Nh&#236;n m&#7897;t lo&#7841;t c&#225;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#234;n m&#7863;t tr&#7853;n t&#7927; gi&#225; v&#224; li&#234;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng th&#236; ch&#250;ng ta c&#361;ng d&#7847;n &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#253; &#273;&#7891; c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><p>(1) M&#7897;t m&#7863;t, gi&#7843;m nhanh Bill Rate tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7903; t&#7915; 4% v&#7873; 3.2% (chi ti&#7871;t xem t&#7841;i bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; 1). H&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng n&#224;y x&#225;c nh&#7853;n l&#224; gi&#7843;m m&#7913;c ch&#7863;n d&#432;&#7899;i cho l&#227;i su&#7845;t li&#234;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng. Ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n l&#227;i su&#7845;t s&#7869; &#7903; m&#7897;t m&#7913;c th&#7845;p h&#417;n. &#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m l&#227;i su&#7845;t Reverse Repo Rate (c&#242;n hay g&#7885;i l&#224; OMO Rate, nh&#432;ng m&#236;nh ngh&#297; g&#7885;i v&#7853;y kh&#244;ng s&#225;t). Sau &#273;&#243; n&#7871;u t&#7927; gi&#225; &#7911;ng h&#7897; th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; Chi&#7871;t kh&#7845;u, T&#225;i c&#7845;p v&#7889;n v&#224; .... </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FRBu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff53de1d7-c390-4fe7-93e9-a676d47232a6_2048x1265.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FRBu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff53de1d7-c390-4fe7-93e9-a676d47232a6_2048x1265.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FRBu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff53de1d7-c390-4fe7-93e9-a676d47232a6_2048x1265.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FRBu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff53de1d7-c390-4fe7-93e9-a676d47232a6_2048x1265.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FRBu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff53de1d7-c390-4fe7-93e9-a676d47232a6_2048x1265.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FRBu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff53de1d7-c390-4fe7-93e9-a676d47232a6_2048x1265.jpeg" width="1456" height="899" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FRBu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff53de1d7-c390-4fe7-93e9-a676d47232a6_2048x1265.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FRBu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff53de1d7-c390-4fe7-93e9-a676d47232a6_2048x1265.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FRBu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff53de1d7-c390-4fe7-93e9-a676d47232a6_2048x1265.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FRBu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff53de1d7-c390-4fe7-93e9-a676d47232a6_2048x1265.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>(2) M&#7863;t ti&#7871;p theo quy&#7871;t li&#7879;t g&#226;y s&#7913;c &#233;p &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c bank ph&#7843;i gi&#7843;m l&#227;i su&#7845;t huy &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng d&#226;n c&#432;. Theo d&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#7915; bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; 2 c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y cu&#7897;c &#273;ua l&#227;i su&#7845;t c&#225;c bank nh&#7887; &#273;&#227; b&#7883; ch&#7863;n &#273;&#7913;ng sau 2 l&#7847;n m&#7841;nh tay nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; t&#7915; c&#417; quan qu&#7843;n l&#253;. M&#7915;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; SOBs, ph&#7843;i "c&#7855;n r&#259;ng" &#273;&#7913;ng ngo&#224;i cu&#7897;c &#273;ua c&#7843; n&#259;m nay, ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i trong cu&#7897;c &#273;ua huy &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7889;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MP0N!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5d5c773-5f09-407c-8d2c-bbd03e90558c_2048x1248.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MP0N!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5d5c773-5f09-407c-8d2c-bbd03e90558c_2048x1248.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MP0N!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5d5c773-5f09-407c-8d2c-bbd03e90558c_2048x1248.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MP0N!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5d5c773-5f09-407c-8d2c-bbd03e90558c_2048x1248.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MP0N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5d5c773-5f09-407c-8d2c-bbd03e90558c_2048x1248.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MP0N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5d5c773-5f09-407c-8d2c-bbd03e90558c_2048x1248.jpeg" width="1456" height="887" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MP0N!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5d5c773-5f09-407c-8d2c-bbd03e90558c_2048x1248.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MP0N!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5d5c773-5f09-407c-8d2c-bbd03e90558c_2048x1248.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MP0N!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5d5c773-5f09-407c-8d2c-bbd03e90558c_2048x1248.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MP0N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5d5c773-5f09-407c-8d2c-bbd03e90558c_2048x1248.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>(3) M&#7863;t c&#242;n l&#7841;i, nh&#226;n c&#417; h&#7897;i "c&#242;n ch&#7881; ti&#234;u cho c&#7843; n&#259;m" th&#236; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n t&#7927; gi&#225; s&#7869; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m. "&#272;&#243;n &#273;&#7847;u" ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c li&#234;n t&#7909;c nh&#7845;c t&#7927; gi&#225; trung t&#226;m v&#224; t&#7927; gi&#225; Mua v&#224;o B&#225;n ra c&#7911;a SBV. Kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a t&#7927; gi&#225; tr&#7847;n v&#224; t&#7927; gi&#225; ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c t&#7841;m g&#7885;i l&#224; an t&#226;m &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#225;n USD ho&#7863;c t&#7841;o t&#226;m l&#253; ti&#234;u c&#7921;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EPPr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35476c98-d5d1-4208-a8e5-e0fd002be24a_2048x1350.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EPPr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35476c98-d5d1-4208-a8e5-e0fd002be24a_2048x1350.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EPPr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35476c98-d5d1-4208-a8e5-e0fd002be24a_2048x1350.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EPPr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35476c98-d5d1-4208-a8e5-e0fd002be24a_2048x1350.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EPPr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35476c98-d5d1-4208-a8e5-e0fd002be24a_2048x1350.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EPPr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35476c98-d5d1-4208-a8e5-e0fd002be24a_2048x1350.jpeg" width="1456" height="960" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/35476c98-d5d1-4208-a8e5-e0fd002be24a_2048x1350.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:960,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:125089,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.yeukinhte.com/i/160320608?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35476c98-d5d1-4208-a8e5-e0fd002be24a_2048x1350.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EPPr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35476c98-d5d1-4208-a8e5-e0fd002be24a_2048x1350.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EPPr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35476c98-d5d1-4208-a8e5-e0fd002be24a_2048x1350.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EPPr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35476c98-d5d1-4208-a8e5-e0fd002be24a_2048x1350.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EPPr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35476c98-d5d1-4208-a8e5-e0fd002be24a_2048x1350.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>M&#7897;t lo&#7841;t c&#225;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#243; s&#7921; setup &#273;&#7891;ng b&#7897; &#273;&#227; ph&#225;t t&#237;n hi&#7879;u cho m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh gi&#7843;m l&#227;i su&#7845;t m&#7899;i. Nhanh ch&#7853;m v&#224; bao nhi&#234;u th&#236; c&#242;n t&#249;y t&#7927; gi&#225; v&#224; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch kinh t&#7871; c&#7911;a M&#7929; v&#224; Trung Qu&#7889;c trong n&#259;m nay.</p><p>Qua nay c&#361;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7889; chuy&#234;n gia qu&#7889;c t&#7871; cho r&#7857;ng SBV s&#7869; t&#259;ng l&#227;i su&#7845;t &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh v&#224;o qu&#253; 2 v&#236; ...... &#225;p l&#7921;c L&#7841;m ph&#225;t. Th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224; kh&#243; hi&#7875;u v&#236; t&#237;nh kh&#7843; thi v&#224; l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; ph&#7843;i t&#259;ng l&#227;i su&#7845;t do L&#7841;m ph&#225;t l&#250;c n&#224;y l&#224; kh&#243; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c. Anyway th&#236; n&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t quan &#273;i&#7875;m.</p><p>M&#7885;i th&#7913; r&#245; r&#224;ng &#273;ang &#7911;ng h&#7897; cho anh em Ch&#7913;ng Ch&#225;o. Tuy nhi&#234;n anh em "vui th&#244;i &#273;&#7915;ng vui qu&#225;". L&#253; do l&#224; v&#236; gi&#225; ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n b&#7883; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng b&#7903;i 3 y&#7871;u t&#7889;: L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n, L&#227;i su&#7845;t v&#224; Quy m&#244; ti&#7873;n. V&#7899;i b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i th&#236; l&#227;i su&#7845;t c&#361;ng kh&#243; gi&#7843;m nhanh v&#224; m&#7841;nh, quy m&#244; ti&#7873;n th&#236; c&#243; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n so v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m qua nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; m&#7841;nh v&#236; t&#7927; gi&#225; v&#7851;n ch&#432;a &#7911;ng h&#7897;. L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n th&#236; n&#259;m 2025 &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7923; v&#7885;ng kh&#7843; quan, nh&#432;ng th&#250; th&#7921;c th&#236; v&#7851;n c&#242;n kh&#244;ng &#237;t &#7849;n s&#7889;, nh&#7905; kh&#244;ng ngon nh&#432; b&#224; con k&#7923; v&#7885;ng th&#236; c&#361;ng o&#7843;i.</p><p><em>P/s: Anh em n&#224;o ch&#432;a n&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#417; ch&#7871; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh l&#227;i su&#7845;t c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t Nam th&#236; xem th&#234;m &#7903; clip n&#224;y</em></p><div id="youtube2-G9PMSRTRyDA" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;G9PMSRTRyDA&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/G9PMSRTRyDA?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Giá hay Lượng]]></title><description><![CDATA[C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n g&#7845;p r&#250;t b&#226;y gi&#7901; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i gi&#7919;a L&#227;i su&#7845;t - T&#7927; gi&#225; - L&#7841;m ph&#225;t. M&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i tr&#7921;c di&#7879;n l&#224; gi&#7919;a L&#227;i su&#7845;t v&#224; Cung ti&#7873;n. Hay gi&#7919;a Gi&#225; v&#224; L&#432;&#7907;ng!]]></description><link>https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/gia-hay-luong</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/gia-hay-luong</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Ngọc Báu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 24 Feb 2025 06:47:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/735e5fbf-5c55-48f7-941f-090f203fc372_1200x720.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>H&#244;m nay c&#243; th&#244;ng tin "...... thanh tra ngay c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng t&#259;ng l&#227;i su&#7845;t huy &#273;&#7897;ng". X&#233;t v&#7873; s&#7921; quy&#7871;t li&#7879;t v&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng b&#7897; theo &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng chung c&#7911;a t&#7853;p th&#7875; th&#236; &#273;&#226;y th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#225;ng ghi nh&#7853;n. Tuy nhi&#234;n x&#233;t v&#7873; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n suy ngh&#297; kh&#225;c &#273;i.</p><p>L&#227;i su&#7845;t l&#224; "gi&#225;" c&#7911;a Ti&#7873;n, Cung ti&#7873;n l&#224; "l&#432;&#7907;ng" c&#7911;a Ti&#7873;n. Vi&#7879;c th&#250;c &#233;p c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i gi&#7843;m l&#227;i su&#7845;t huy &#273;&#7897;ng trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh "l&#7841;m ph&#225;t k&#7923; v&#7885;ng" gia t&#259;ng, ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch l&#227;i su&#7845;t huy &#273;&#7897;ng VND trong n&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; USD qu&#7889;c t&#7871; t&#237;nh c&#7843; r&#7911;i ro t&#7927; gi&#225; v&#7851;n l&#224; &#226;m v&#224; "ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch t&#237;n d&#7909;ng huy &#273;&#7897;ng" leo cao nh&#432; hi&#7879;n nay s&#7869; c&#243; nguy c&#417; c&#224;ng l&#224;m suy gi&#7843;m "l&#432;&#7907;ng", hay n&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng cung ti&#7873;n s&#7869; c&#224;ng kh&#243; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n, t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng kinh t&#7871; c&#224;ng kh&#243; &#273;&#7841;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u.</p><p>T&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y. L&#253; do l&#224; b&#7903;i Cung ti&#7873;n M2 = Cash + Deposit. Trong ng&#7855;n v&#224; trung h&#7841;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a Ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i s&#7869; chi ph&#7889;i tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng cung ti&#7873;n. &#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; s&#7869; x&#7843;y ra n&#7871;u l&#227;i su&#7845;t huy &#273;&#7897;ng b&#7883; d&#236;m qu&#225; th&#7845;p trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh hi&#7879;n nay?</p><p><strong>(1)</strong> L&#7841;m ph&#225;t c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n k&#7923; v&#7885;ng &gt; L&#227;i su&#7845;t huy &#273;&#7897;ng VND s&#7869; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n d&#226;n c&#432; &#432;a th&#237;ch t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#243; y&#7871;u t&#7889; qu&#7889;c t&#7871; h&#417;n, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; USD, v&#224;ng, ti&#7873;n s&#7889;, ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i qu&#7889;c t&#7871;, .... N&#7871;u l&#432;&#7907;ng ti&#7873;n n&#224;y chu chuy&#7875;n trong n&#432;&#7899;c th&#236; kh&#244;ng sao, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n ra n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i th&#236; s&#7869; k&#233;o theo nhi&#7873;u h&#7879; l&#7909;y, trong &#273;&#243; c&#243; &#225;p l&#7921;c t&#7927; gi&#225; v&#224; gi&#7843;m s&#250;t s&#7889; nh&#226;n ti&#7873;n.</p><p><strong>(2)</strong> L&#227;i su&#7845;t huy &#273;&#7897;ng VND &lt; L&#227;i su&#7845;t c&#7911;a USD + k&#7923; v&#7885;ng m&#7845;t gi&#225; VND/USD. V&#237; d&#7909;: C&#7911;a VND 1Y 5.5%, c&#7911;a USD 1Y 3.5% + 5% (k&#7923; v&#7885;ng m&#7845;t gi&#225; trong n&#259;m 2025) th&#236; b&#7841;n s&#7869; ch&#7885;n g&#7917;i ti&#7873;n &#7903; &#273;&#226;u? T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; v&#7853;y th&#236; n&#7871;u ph&#7843;i &#273;i vay th&#236; b&#7841;n s&#7869; vay &#7903; &#273;&#226;u? V&#7853;y n&#234;n ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch &#226;m l&#227;i su&#7845;t &#7903; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng d&#226;n c&#432; l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; r&#7845;t r&#7845;t l&#7899;n. N&#243; g&#226;y &#225;p l&#7921;c v&#244; c&#249;ng l&#7899;n l&#234;n s&#7921; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n huy &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng tr&#234;n c&#225;n c&#226;n t&#7893;ng th&#7875;. &#272;&#226;y m&#7899;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#226;y &#225;p l&#7921;c t&#7927; gi&#225; trong trung d&#224;i h&#7841;n, ch&#7913; m&#7845;y &#244;ng mua b&#225;n tr&#234;n s&#224;n ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n th&#236; qu&#225; nh&#7887; b&#233; so v&#7899;i lu&#7891;ng v&#7889;n n&#224;y. </p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c n&#259;m 2022 m&#7895;i qu&#253; ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trung b&#236;nh 1.5-2 t&#7927; USD ch&#7843;y v&#224;o t&#7915; huy &#273;&#7897;ng ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i v&#224; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng qu&#7889;c t&#7871;, nh&#432;ng gi&#7901; th&#236; m&#7895;i qu&#253; b&#7883; ch&#7843;y ra 3-4 t&#7927; USD. &#272;&#243; l&#224; ch&#432;a k&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng lu&#7891;ng v&#7889;n "sai s&#7889;" kh&#244;ng k&#234; khai &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trung b&#236;nh kho&#7843;ng 5-6 t&#7927; USD m&#7895;i qu&#253;. Th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7913; th&#7871; n&#224;y th&#236; d&#7921; tr&#7919; ngo&#7841;i h&#7889;i g&#7891;ng kh&#244;ng n&#7893;i.</p><p>H&#7879; l&#7909;y v&#7899;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng l&#224; g&#236;? C&#224;ng gi&#7843;m l&#227;i su&#7845;t d&#226;n c&#432; th&#236; c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u USD b&#7883; r&#250;t ra kh&#7887;i Vi&#7879;t Nam. Ch&#250;ng ta l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng th&#7875; bu&#244;ng t&#7927; gi&#225; do n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; &#273;&#7897; m&#7903; cao, b&#225;n USD can thi&#7879;p l&#7841;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7843;i l&#224;m. C&#224;ng b&#225;n USD can thi&#7879;p th&#236; c&#224;ng h&#250;t VND kh&#7887;i n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;, cung ti&#7873;n trong n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; l&#7841;i c&#224;ng ch&#7883;u &#225;p l&#7921;c, hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng gi&#224;u c&#243; l&#7841;i c&#224;ng suy gi&#7843;m, &#225;p l&#7921;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng b&#234;n trong c&#224;ng y&#7871;u, l&#7841;i c&#224;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;i t&#236;m ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7915; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i. V&#7889;n t&#237;n d&#7909;ng qu&#7889;c t&#7871; g&#7863;p kh&#243; th&#236; l&#7841;i th&#250;c v&#7889;n FII v&#224; FDI. K&#233;o 2 &#244;ng n&#224;y v&#224;o b&#7857;ng m&#7885;i gi&#225; ch&#7859;ng t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p g&#236; cho th&#7871; h&#7879; sau.</p><p><strong>(3)</strong> Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch l&#227;i su&#7845;t huy &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng (theo th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o do SBV c&#244;ng b&#7889;) x&#233;t c&#7843; v&#7873; gi&#225; tr&#7883; tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i v&#224; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#236; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;ang li&#234;n t&#7909;c ghi nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng con s&#7889; k&#7927; l&#7909;c. T&#237;nh &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2024, h&#7879; th&#7889;ng bank &#273;ang cho vay 15.3 tri&#7879;u t&#7927; nh&#432;ng huy &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#7881; kho&#7843;ng 14.8 tri&#7879;u t&#7927;. N&#7871;u gi&#7843;m c&#7843; l&#227;i su&#7845;t huy &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; cho vay ngay l&#250;c n&#224;y, song song v&#7899;i &#273;&#243; th&#250;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng th&#236; s&#7869; l&#224;m kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch n&#224;y c&#224;ng t&#259;ng cao, s&#7899;m mu&#7897;n g&#236; c&#361;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng h&#7879; l&#7909;y l&#7899;n cho c&#7843; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#224; n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;.</p><p>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y r&#245; r&#224;ng. C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n g&#7845;p r&#250;t b&#226;y gi&#7901; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i gi&#7919;a L&#227;i su&#7845;t - T&#7927; gi&#225; - L&#7841;m ph&#225;t. M&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i tr&#7921;c di&#7879;n l&#224; gi&#7919;a L&#227;i su&#7845;t v&#224; Cung ti&#7873;n. Hay gi&#7919;a Gi&#225; v&#224; L&#432;&#7907;ng. Th&#7913; m&#224; t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng nh&#432; lu&#244;n &#273;i c&#249;ng pha, nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#250;c n&#224;y l&#7841;i &#273;ang ng&#432;&#7907;c pha.</p><p>C&#417; quan qu&#7843;n l&#253; n&#234;n c&#226;n &#273;o &#273;ong &#273;&#7871;m l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n b&#224;i to&#225;n gi&#7919;a hai y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y. N&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; v&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p b&#226;y gi&#7901; c&#243; c&#7847;n l&#227;i su&#7845;t th&#7845;p kh&#244;ng hay h&#7885; c&#7847;n ti&#7873;n nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, v&#242;ng xoay kinh t&#7871; m&#7841;nh  h&#417;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i mua k&#7867; b&#225;n t&#7845;p l&#7853;p h&#417;n ?! Ch&#7913; l&#227;i su&#7845;t th&#7845;p m&#224; vay v&#7873; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#224;ng th&#236; sau n&#224;y c&#243; khi "c&#7843; l&#224;ng" l&#7841;i m&#7879;t. &#272;&#243; l&#224; ch&#432;a k&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n l&#227;i su&#7845;t th&#7845;p m&#7897;t c&#225;ch phi th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#361;ng s&#7869; l&#224;m l&#7879;ch l&#7841;c kh&#244;ng &#237;t con s&#7889; tr&#234;n balance c&#7911;a bank v&#224; ch&#233;o &#273;&#7871;n c&#7843; t&#7927; gi&#225;, l&#7841;m ph&#225;t.</p><p>L&#7841;i nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n c&#226;u n&#243;i "&#272;au b&#7909;ng, u&#7889;ng S&#226;m"!</p><p><em>P/s: So v&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#7853;c ti&#7873;n b&#7889;i n&#7857;m trong ban t&#432; v&#7845;n kinh t&#7871; ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; th&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224; qu&#225; nh&#7887; b&#233; n&#234;n ch&#7881; d&#225;m &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p th&#234;m ch&#250;t quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;am m&#234; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u Kinh t&#7871; V&#297; m&#244; Ti&#7873;n t&#7879;. Quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng tr&#225;nh kh&#7887;i nh&#7919;ng thi&#7871;u s&#243;t!</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tỷ giá và Gợi ý chính sách 2025 [Trả lời phỏng vấn]]]></title><description><![CDATA[R&#7845;t l&#226;u r&#7891;i m&#7899;i tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n c&#7911;a b&#225;o ch&#237; v&#236; n&#259;m 2024 qu&#225; b&#7853;n. Nh&#432;ng b&#432;&#7899;c sang n&#259;m 2025 s&#7869; d&#224;nh ri&#234;ng khung th&#7901;i gian cho vi&#7879;c n&#234;u quan &#273;i&#7875;m tr&#234;n truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng. Khai b&#250;t b&#7857;ng T&#7927; gi&#225; v&#224; Chinh s&#225;ch!]]></description><link>https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/ty-gia-va-goi-y-chinh-sach-2025-tra</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/ty-gia-va-goi-y-chinh-sach-2025-tra</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Ngọc Báu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 22 Jan 2025 13:58:51 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoTP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee2adec-593f-438c-becd-acd380d9e748_2040x1288.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>C&#226;u 1: N&#259;m 2024 &#273;&#227; kh&#233;p l&#7841;i, nhi&#7873;u ng&#226;n h&#224;ng trung &#432;&#417;ng l&#7899;n tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng D&#7921; tr&#7919; Li&#234;n bang M&#7929; (Fed) &#273;&#7891;ng lo&#7841;t &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh h&#7841; l&#227;i su&#7845;t. Nh&#236;n l&#7841;i n&#259;m 2024 v&#224; d&#7921; b&#225;o n&#259;m 2025 s&#7855;p t&#7899;i, theo &#244;ng, xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#7899;i l&#7887;ng ti&#7873;n t&#7879; &#273;em l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#237;ch c&#7921;c g&#236; t&#7899;i t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng kinh t&#7871; Vi&#7879;t Nam v&#224; s&#7921; ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p?</strong></p><p>Theo t&#244;i th&#236; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#7899;i l&#7887;ng c&#7911;a to&#224;n c&#7847;u hi&#7879;n nay l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7899;i t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng kinh t&#7871; Vi&#7879;t Nam trong 2024,2025 v&#224; c&#7843; 2026. Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#224;y mang l&#7841;i ba l&#7907;i &#237;ch l&#7899;n cho kinh t&#7871; Vi&#7879;t Nam:</p><p>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i d&#7921; tr&#7919; ngo&#7841;i h&#7889;i c&#242;n kh&#225; m&#7887;ng, Ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t Nam g&#7847;n nh&#432; ph&#7843;i ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c ho&#224;n to&#224;n v&#224;o ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; c&#7911;a Fed. Ch&#250;ng ta ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; n&#7899;i l&#7887;ng h&#7841; l&#227;i su&#7845;t ho&#7863;c b&#417;m ti&#7873;n v&#224;o n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; n&#7871;u nh&#432; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch c&#7911;a Fed c&#361;ng l&#224; n&#7899;i l&#7887;ng. H&#7885; n&#7899;i l&#7887;ng c&#224;ng nhanh v&#224; m&#7841;nh th&#236; ch&#250;ng ta c&#361;ng c&#243; kh&#244;ng gian nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n cho h&#7895; tr&#7907; n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; v&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p><p>Th&#7913; hai, s&#7921; ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch l&#227;i su&#7845;t cao khi M&#7929; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o chu k&#7923; th&#7855;t ch&#7863;t &#273;&#227; k&#233;o d&#242;ng v&#7889;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n v&#7873; M&#7929;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i l&#224;m d&#242;ng v&#7889;n t&#7915; kh&#7889;i ngo&#7841;i trong n&#432;&#7899;c b&#7883; thi&#7871;u h&#7909;t nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng, gi&#225;n ti&#7871;p g&#226;y th&#234;m &#225;p l&#7921;c thi&#7871;u h&#7909;t ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; trong n&#432;&#7899;c. Khi s&#7921; ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch l&#227;i su&#7845;t kh&#244;ng c&#242;n th&#236; &#225;p l&#7921;c n&#224;y s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i t&#7887;a r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u, ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang hy v&#7885;ng t&#237;ch c&#7921;c h&#417;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7843;o ng&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>Th&#7913; ba, trong trung h&#7841;n nhu c&#7847;u qu&#7889;c t&#7871; s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#237;ch th&#237;ch nh&#7901; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng to&#224;n c&#7847;u, t&#7841;o &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i h&#417;n cho xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u Vi&#7879;t Nam, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t trong c&#225;c ng&#224;nh ch&#7911; l&#7921;c nh&#432; d&#7879;t may, &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; v&#224; n&#244;ng s&#7843;n,....</p><p><strong>Nh&#236;n l&#7841;i n&#259;m 2024, nh&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh &#273;&#227; tri&#7875;n khai nh&#7919;ng bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p g&#236; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng t&#7927; gi&#225;, gi&#7919; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7891;ng n&#7897;i t&#7879;?</strong></p><p>Trong n&#259;m 2024 SBV &#273;&#227; &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7891;ng b&#7897; nhi&#7873;u bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng t&#7927; gi&#225; trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh &#225;p l&#7921;c t&#7915; to&#224;n c&#7847;u l&#224; r&#7845;t l&#7899;n. C&#225;c bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p n&#224;y bao g&#7891;m:</p><p>B&#225;n ra th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng kho&#7843;ng 9.5 t&#7927; USD (theo &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n t&#244;i), &#273;&#432;a d&#7921; tr&#7919; ngo&#7841;i h&#7889;i v&#7873; g&#7847;n 81 t&#7927; USD. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#361;ng gi&#225;n ti&#7871;p &#273;&#227; h&#250;t b&#7899;t kho&#7843;ng 240 ng&#224;n t&#7927; VND kh&#7887;i n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;. Xoa d&#7883;u &#225;p l&#7921;c t&#7927; gi&#225; t&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n m&#224; nhu c&#7847;u USD th&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; thanh to&#225;n cao &#273;i&#7875;m.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoTP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee2adec-593f-438c-becd-acd380d9e748_2040x1288.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoTP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee2adec-593f-438c-becd-acd380d9e748_2040x1288.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoTP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee2adec-593f-438c-becd-acd380d9e748_2040x1288.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoTP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee2adec-593f-438c-becd-acd380d9e748_2040x1288.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoTP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee2adec-593f-438c-becd-acd380d9e748_2040x1288.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoTP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee2adec-593f-438c-becd-acd380d9e748_2040x1288.png" width="1456" height="919" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4ee2adec-593f-438c-becd-acd380d9e748_2040x1288.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:919,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoTP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee2adec-593f-438c-becd-acd380d9e748_2040x1288.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoTP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee2adec-593f-438c-becd-acd380d9e748_2040x1288.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoTP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee2adec-593f-438c-becd-acd380d9e748_2040x1288.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoTP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ee2adec-593f-438c-becd-acd380d9e748_2040x1288.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; 1: Di&#7877;n bi&#7871;n t&#7927; gi&#225; v&#224; c&#225;c ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh - Ngu&#7891;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u: Wichart.vn</figcaption></figure></div><p>T&#259;ng l&#227;i su&#7845;t b&#225;n t&#237;n phi&#7871;u tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7903; t&#7915; trung b&#236;nh 3.9% l&#234;n 4%, song song v&#7899;i &#273;&#243; h&#250;t b&#7899;t l&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7899;t thanh kho&#7843;n kh&#7887;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, c&#243; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m s&#7889; d&#432; t&#237;n phi&#7871;u &#273;&#7841;t g&#7847;n g&#7847;n 93 ng&#224;n t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng. H&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng n&#224;y &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p duy tr&#236; l&#227;i su&#7845;t li&#234;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng trong n&#432;&#7899;c quanh m&#7913;c 4%, kh&#244;ng qu&#225; th&#7845;p so v&#7899;i l&#227;i su&#7845;t Fed Fund Rate c&#7911;a M&#7929;. Gi&#7843;m t&#7843;i &#225;p l&#7921;c l&#234;n &#273;&#7847;u c&#417; t&#7927; gi&#225; ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n.</p><p>T&#259;ng t&#7927; gi&#225; trung t&#226;m t&#7915; 23,866 &#273;&#7891;ng v&#224;o cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2023 l&#234;n 24,327 &#273;&#7891;ng cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2024, song song v&#7899;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; t&#259;ng t&#7927; gi&#225; b&#225;n ra c&#7911;a SBV t&#7915; 25,009 &#273;&#7891;ng l&#234;n 25,450 &#273;&#7891;ng v&#224;o cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2024. Hai h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng b&#7897; m&#7897;t m&#7863;t m&#7903; th&#234;m kh&#244;ng gian gi&#250;p t&#7927; gi&#225; b&#225;m s&#225;t di&#7877;n bi&#7871;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#417;n nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng qu&#225; l&#7899;n g&#226;y &#225;p l&#7921;c &#273;&#7871;n n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;.</p><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; thanh ki&#7875;m tra, gi&#225;m s&#225;t giao d&#7883;ch ngo&#7841;i h&#7889;i ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c t&#7841;i c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, tr&#225;nh hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng tr&#7909;c l&#7907;i, li&#234;n th&#244;ng gi&#7919;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c v&#224; ch&#7907; &#273;en. Th&#7855;t ch&#7863;t c&#225;c quy &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7873; giao d&#7883;ch ngo&#7841;i t&#7879; c&#7911;a c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#224; c&#225; nh&#226;n, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t trong c&#225;c th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng.</p><p><strong>C&#226;u 2: Sau nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n Fed v&#224; nhi&#7873;u ng&#226;n h&#224;ng trung &#432;&#417;ng l&#7899;n tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i h&#7841; l&#227;i su&#7845;t c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m l&#227;i su&#7845;t, t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#7899;i l&#7887;ng ti&#7873;n t&#7879; m&#7841;nh m&#7869; h&#417;n, &#273;&#7891;ng pha v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam v&#224; xoa d&#7883;u &#225;p l&#7921;c t&#7927; gi&#225;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, s&#7913;c &#233;p t&#7927; gi&#225; v&#7851;n c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng nh&#432; giai &#273;o&#7841;n tr&#432;&#7899;c khi Fed h&#7841; l&#227;i su&#7845;t.</strong></p><p><strong>Nhi&#7873;u d&#7921; b&#225;o cho th&#7845;y gi&#225; USD c&#243; th&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t 26.000 &#273;&#7891;ng n&#259;m nay. Nhi&#7873;u chuy&#234;n gia &#273;&#7875; ng&#7887; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; s&#7869; &#273;&#7843;o chi&#7873;u n&#259;m t&#7899;i, thay v&#236; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c duy tr&#236; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#7899;i l&#7887;ng do c&#242;n nhi&#7873;u nh&#226;n t&#7889; &#273;&#7849;y l&#227;i su&#7845;t l&#234;n cao h&#417;n l&#224; gi&#7843;m (&#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch trong nhi&#7879;m k&#7923; Trump 2.0, qu&#7929; d&#7921; tr&#7919; ngo&#7841;i h&#7889;i hao h&#7909;t &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;, xu h&#432;&#7899;ng r&#250;t r&#242;ng v&#7889;n c&#7911;a kh&#7889;i ngo&#7841;i...).</strong></p><p><strong>Theo &#244;ng, nh&#226;n t&#7889; n&#224;o khi&#7871;n s&#7913;c &#233;p t&#7927; gi&#225; v&#7851;n ch&#432;a th&#7875; h&#7841; nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m 2025? Vi&#7879;c Fed h&#7841; li&#7873;u l&#432;&#7907;ng gi&#7843;m l&#227;i su&#7845;t n&#259;m t&#7899;i g&#226;y th&#225;ch th&#7913;c g&#236; &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh t&#7927; gi&#225; n&#259;m t&#7899;i, th&#432;a &#244;ng?</strong></p><p>V&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; t&#7841;i sao m&#7863;c d&#249; Fed &#273;&#227; h&#7841; l&#227;i su&#7845;t nh&#432;ng t&#7927; gi&#225; v&#7851;n &#225;p l&#7921;c trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n v&#7915;a qua th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n ba nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n c&#7889;t l&#245;i sau:</p><p>&#272;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, Fed h&#7841; l&#227;i su&#7845;t t&#7915; th&#225;ng 10/2024 nh&#432;ng Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;&#227; h&#7841; l&#227;i su&#7845;t &#273;&#243;n &#273;&#7847;u tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; t&#7915; th&#225;ng 8 r&#7891;i, ngo&#224;i ra th&#236; m&#7913;c khung ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch l&#227;i su&#7845;t hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a fed v&#7851;n &#273;ang cao h&#417;n h&#224;nh lang l&#227;i su&#7845;t ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t nam t&#7915; 0.5-1%. Hay n&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c l&#224; l&#227;i su&#7845;t c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta n&#7871;u t&#237;nh c&#7843; ph&#7847;n b&#249; r&#7911;i ro th&#236; v&#7851;n th&#7845;p h&#417;n l&#227;i su&#7845;t c&#7911;a Fed r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u. M&#7929; v&#7851;n l&#224; s&#7921; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n h&#7845;p d&#7851;n h&#417;n v&#7899;i d&#242;ng v&#7889;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; qu&#7889;c t&#7871;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HKIZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa04d365a-bda1-4d22-9ee2-be4bb92ddbd4_2198x1174.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HKIZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa04d365a-bda1-4d22-9ee2-be4bb92ddbd4_2198x1174.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HKIZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa04d365a-bda1-4d22-9ee2-be4bb92ddbd4_2198x1174.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HKIZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa04d365a-bda1-4d22-9ee2-be4bb92ddbd4_2198x1174.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HKIZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa04d365a-bda1-4d22-9ee2-be4bb92ddbd4_2198x1174.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HKIZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa04d365a-bda1-4d22-9ee2-be4bb92ddbd4_2198x1174.png" width="1456" height="778" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a04d365a-bda1-4d22-9ee2-be4bb92ddbd4_2198x1174.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:778,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HKIZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa04d365a-bda1-4d22-9ee2-be4bb92ddbd4_2198x1174.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HKIZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa04d365a-bda1-4d22-9ee2-be4bb92ddbd4_2198x1174.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HKIZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa04d365a-bda1-4d22-9ee2-be4bb92ddbd4_2198x1174.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HKIZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa04d365a-bda1-4d22-9ee2-be4bb92ddbd4_2198x1174.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; 2: Ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch khung ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch l&#227;i su&#7845;t gi&#7919;a Vi&#7879;t Nam v&#224; M&#7929; - Ngu&#7891;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u: Wichart.vn</figcaption></figure></div><p>Th&#7913; hai, S&#7913;c kh&#7887;e kinh t&#7871; M&#7929; t&#7889;t h&#417;n so v&#7899;i ph&#7847;n c&#242;n l&#7841;i c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, l&#227;i su&#7845;t c&#7911;a M&#7929; c&#361;ng h&#7845;p d&#7851;n h&#417;n so v&#7899;i ph&#7847;n c&#242;n l&#7841;i c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. V&#7853;y n&#234;n s&#7921; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n d&#242;ng v&#7889;n v&#224;o c&#225;c t&#224;i s&#7843;n t&#7841;i M&#7929; v&#224; s&#7921; h&#7845;p d&#7851;n c&#7911;a &#273;&#7891;ng USD so v&#7899;i c&#225;c &#273;&#7891;ng ti&#7873;n kh&#225;c l&#224; kh&#243; tr&#225;nh kh&#7887;i. Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng m&#7841;nh l&#234;n c&#7911;a &#273;&#7891;ng USD v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng suy gi&#7843;m k&#7875; c&#7843; khi M&#7929; &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o chu k&#7923; gi&#7843;m l&#227;i su&#7845;t. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; t&#7927; gi&#225; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a m&#7895;i Vi&#7879;t Nam.</p><p>Th&#7913; ba, ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; ph&#7847;n &#244;m &#273;&#7891;m khi v&#7915;a mu&#7889;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng kinh t&#7871;, v&#7915;a mu&#7889;n &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7927; gi&#225;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#227; l&#224;m ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; trong n&#432;&#7899;c kh&#244;ng th&#7875; x&#7917; l&#253; d&#7913;t &#273;i&#7875;m b&#7845;t c&#7913; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u n&#224;o m&#224; b&#7883; "&#273;&#7849;y &#273;&#432;a" qua l&#7841;i gi&#7919;a hai d&#242;ng n&#432;&#7899;c. Ch&#237;nh &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y l&#224;m suy gi&#7843;m ni&#7873;m tin c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224;o s&#7921; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; trong &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh t&#7927; gi&#225; c&#7911;a ng&#226;n h&#224;ng nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c. M&#7889;i lo ng&#7841;i t&#7927; gi&#225; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7897;t l&#7847;n n&#7919;a k&#237;ch th&#237;ch t&#226;m l&#253; n&#7855;m gi&#7919; USD, h&#7841;n ch&#7871; vay USD ho&#7863;c &#273;&#432;a USD v&#7873; n&#432;&#7899;c.</p><p>T&#7893;ng k&#7871;t l&#7841;i th&#236; t&#7927; gi&#225; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#225;p l&#7921;c l&#224; do s&#7921; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p c&#7911;a c&#7843; y&#7871;u t&#7889; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i khi USD m&#7841;nh l&#234;n, y&#7871;u t&#7889; b&#234;n trong l&#224; s&#7921; gi&#7843;m s&#250;t t&#7847;m &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a nh&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh trong vi&#7879;c ki&#7875;m so&#225;t t&#7927; gi&#225; v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; t&#226;m l&#253;.</p><p><strong>C&#226;u 3. C&#361;ng c&#243; &#253; ki&#7871;n cho r&#7857;ng s&#7921; suy gi&#7843;m c&#7911;a &#273;&#7891;ng USD ch&#7881; x&#7843;y ra khi chu k&#7923; c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m l&#227;i su&#7845;t &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n h&#7891;i k&#7871;t trong v&#224;i n&#259;m ti&#7871;p theo. Theo s&#7921; quan s&#225;t c&#7911;a &#244;ng nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m qua, nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh l&#224; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c hay kh&#244;ng, v&#236; sao?</strong></p><p>T&#244;i cho r&#7857;ng quan &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y c&#242;n t&#249;y v&#224;o t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng kinh t&#7871; M&#7929; c&#243; h&#7841; c&#225;nh c&#7913;ng hay kh&#244;ng. N&#7871;u kinh t&#7871; M&#7929; h&#7841; c&#225;nh c&#7913;ng, M&#7929; ph&#7843;i h&#7841; nhanh l&#227;i su&#7845;t v&#7873; 0% v&#224; sau &#273;&#243; l&#224; n&#7899;i l&#7887;ng &#273;&#7883;nh l&#432;&#7907;ng th&#236; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7891;ng USD c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; suy y&#7871;u nhanh. Quan &#273;i&#7875;m ph&#237;a tr&#234;n trong t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng n&#224;y l&#224; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c. C&#242;n n&#7871;u kinh t&#7871; M&#7929; h&#7841; c&#225;nh m&#7873;m ho&#7863;c kh&#7843; quan h&#417;n l&#224; kh&#244;ng h&#7841; c&#225;nh th&#236; quan &#273;i&#7875;m tr&#234;n l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ch&#237;nh x&#225;c. L&#253; do l&#224; b&#7903;i &#273;&#7891;ng USD s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i nh&#7901; kinh t&#7871; M&#7929; kh&#7887;e v&#224; l&#227;i su&#7845;t c&#7911;a M&#7929; duy tr&#236; &#7903; m&#7913;c cao. N&#7871;u c&#225;c n&#234;n kinh t&#7871; l&#7899;n kh&#225;c nh&#432; Trung Qu&#7889;c, EU v&#224; Nh&#7853;t,.. ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c l&#250;ng t&#250;ng v&#7899;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i th&#236; &#273;&#7891;ng USD c&#243; th&#7875; c&#242;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869; h&#417;n n&#7919;a, k&#7875; c&#7843; khi l&#227;i su&#7845;t c&#7911;a M&#7929; k&#7871;t th&#250;c h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m</p><p><strong>C&#226;u 4. Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh t&#7927; gi&#225; c&#242;n kh&#225; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng, vi&#7879;c gi&#7919; m&#7863;t b&#7857;ng l&#227;i su&#7845;t cho vay h&#7895; tr&#7907; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; quan hay kh&#244;ng, th&#432;a &#244;ng v&#224; v&#236; sao?</strong></p><p>M&#7897;t ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; n&#7899;i l&#7887;ng khi l&#227;i su&#7845;t gi&#7843;m v&#224; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a ra n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n. N&#7871;u ch&#7881; m&#7897;t trong hai y&#7871;u t&#7889; tr&#234;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng th&#236; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; &#273;&#243; ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c &#273;&#227; n&#7899;i l&#7887;ng v&#7873; t&#7893;ng th&#7875;.</p><p>T&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t Nam trong n&#259;m 2024 th&#236; v&#7873; t&#7893;ng th&#7875; t&#244;i cho r&#7857;ng ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng n&#7899;i l&#7887;ng nh&#432; ch&#250;ng ta ngh&#297;. L&#253; do l&#224; b&#7903;i &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m l&#227;i su&#7845;t th&#236; ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i t&#7927; gi&#225;, tuy nhi&#234;n t&#7927; gi&#225; t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh qu&#225; kh&#7887;i cam k&#7871;t th&#236; ch&#250;ng ta l&#7841;i ph&#7843;i b&#225;n USD. M&#224; b&#225;n USD ngh&#297;a l&#224; h&#250;t VND v&#7873;, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i r&#250;t ti&#7873;n kh&#7887;i n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;. Hay n&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c l&#224; n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n v&#7899;i v&#7889;n r&#7867; h&#417;n nh&#432;ng kh&#243; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n h&#417;n.</p><p>B&#432;&#7899;c sang n&#259;m 2025 nh&#224; l&#224;m ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch n&#234;n &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; n&#243;i chung &#273;ang c&#7847;n g&#236; &#7903; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i. H&#7885; c&#7847;n chi ph&#237; v&#7889;n r&#7867; h&#417;n hay c&#7847;n d&#7877; d&#224;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n v&#7889;n h&#417;n. C&#225; nh&#226;n t&#244;i c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#224; kinh doanh, m&#7897;t nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. Tr&#234;n quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh th&#236; trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh hi&#7879;n nay t&#244;i cho r&#7857;ng h&#7885; c&#7847;n ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n v&#7889;n nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n c&#7847;n c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ti&#7873;n h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng h&#7847;u bao chi ti&#234;u h&#417;n. Chi ph&#237; v&#7889;n nh&#432; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#227; l&#224; &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#7853;n h&#224;nh t&#7889;t, c&#225;i ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n l&#224; k&#237;ch th&#237;ch chi ti&#234;u, m&#7903; r&#7897;ng &#273;&#7847;u ra cho doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p><p>T&#7893;ng k&#7871;t l&#7841;i th&#236; ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n gi&#7919; ho&#7863;c t&#7863;ng nh&#7865; m&#7863;t b&#7857;ng l&#227;i su&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m b&#7899;t &#225;p l&#7921;c t&#7927; gi&#225; v&#224; &#225;p l&#7921;c r&#250;t v&#7889;n. Song song v&#7899;i &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch t&#224;i kh&#243;a v&#224; ti&#7873;n t&#7879; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p &#273;&#7875; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p k&#237;ch c&#7847;u trong n&#432;&#7899;c m&#7841;nh h&#417;n n&#7919;a. Doanh nghi&#7879;p gi&#7901; c&#7847;n b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#224;ng, c&#7847;n ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n v&#7889;n nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n l&#224; c&#7847;n chi ph&#237; v&#7889;n th&#7845;p.</p><p>- Th&#7857;ng nghi&#7879;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tại sao Fed "giảm sốc" lãi suất thì chứng khoán "Băng hà"]]></title><description><![CDATA[H&#244;m tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#243; anh h&#7887;i "&#273;&#7907;t gi&#7843;m l&#227;i su&#7845;t c&#7911;a Fed nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u chu&#7895;i gi&#7843;m m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng. V&#7853;y B&#225;u c&#243; th&#7875; l&#253; gi&#7843;i gi&#249;m m&#236;nh &#273;c ko v&#224; l&#7847;n n&#224;y th&#236; th&#7871; n&#224;o?&#8221;&#8230;..]]></description><link>https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/tai-sao-fed-giam-lai-suat-thi-chung</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/tai-sao-fed-giam-lai-suat-thi-chung</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Ngọc Báu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 25 Aug 2024 15:24:15 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nPfj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50db429b-a649-4218-aecd-0cba6790aead_1651x990.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#236;nh v&#7851;n lu&#244;n n&#243;i v&#7873; m&#244; h&#236;nh Gi&#225; t&#224;i s&#7843;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#224; b&#226;y gi&#7901; th&#236; m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y s&#7869; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch r&#7845;t d&#7877; hi&#7875;u cho hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng m&#224; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;y &#8220;&#272;&#7847;u chu k&#7923; Fed gi&#7843;m l&#227;i su&#7845;t th&#236; ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n s&#7869; b&#259;ng h&#224;&#8221;. D&#297; nhi&#234;n n&#243; c&#361;ng x&#7917; l&#253; t&#7889;t cho vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng k&#237;ch b&#7843;n &#7913;ng ph&#243; khi kinh t&#7871; M&#7929; h&#7841; c&#225;nh &#8220;m&#7873;m&#8221; ho&#7863;c &#273;en h&#417;n l&#224; &#8220;c&#7913;ng&#8221;.</p><p>Trong m&#244; h&#236;nh gi&#225; t&#224;i s&#7843;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh th&#236; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng (k&#253; hi&#7879;u s&#7869; l&#224; &#916;) c&#7911;a gi&#225; t&#224;i s&#7843;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh s&#7869; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o: &#916; L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n, &#916; Quy m&#244; ti&#7873;n v&#224; &#916; L&#227;i su&#7845;t. Trong &#273;&#243; &#273;&#224; t&#259;ng c&#7911;a L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n v&#224; Quy m&#244; ti&#7873;n s&#7869; t&#7927; l&#7879; thu&#7853;n v&#224; L&#227;i su&#7845;t s&#7869; t&#7927; l&#7879; ngh&#7883;ch v&#7899;i &#273;&#224; t&#259;ng c&#7911;a gi&#225; t&#224;i s&#7843;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. Hay n&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c th&#236; Kh&#7843; n&#259;ng sinh l&#7901;i c&#224;ng cao v&#224; M&#7913;c &#273;&#243; gi&#224;u c&#243; c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u th&#236; gi&#225; t&#224;i s&#7843;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh s&#7869; c&#224;ng t&#259;ng gi&#225;, ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i th&#236; L&#227;i su&#7845;t (chi ph&#237; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng v&#7889;n) c&#224;ng cao th&#236; gi&#225; t&#224;i s&#7843;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh s&#7869; c&#224;ng ch&#7883;u &#225;p l&#7921;c gi&#7843;m. Anh ch&#7883; n&#224;o th&#7845;y l&#249;ng b&#249;ng th&#236; xem l&#7841;i clip m&#236;nh tr&#236;nh b&#224;y r&#7845;t chi ti&#7871;t v&#7873; m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y trong ph&#7847;n comment, c&#242;n gi&#7901; th&#236; &#273;i ti&#7871;p.</p><p>Hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i kinh t&#7877; M&#7929; suy gi&#7843;m l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#227; r&#245; nh&#432; ban ng&#224;y, tuy nhi&#234;n c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#259;n ti&#7873;n l&#250;c n&#224;y l&#224; h&#7841; c&#225;nh m&#7873;m (v&#7851;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng d&#432;&#417;ng nh&#432;ng y&#7871;u &#273;i so v&#7899;i m&#7913;c ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng) hay l&#224; h&#7841; c&#225;nh c&#7913;ng (t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng &#226;m, suy tho&#225;i) th&#236; m&#7899;i l&#224; ch&#236;a kho&#225;. Hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i m&#7885;i kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh l&#250;c n&#224;y &#273;&#7873;u v&#7851;n ch&#7881; l&#224; &#8220;&#273;o&#225;n m&#242;&#8221; v&#236; th&#7921;c s&#7921; s&#7889; li&#7879;u kinh t&#7871; M&#7929; n&#243;i ri&#234;ng v&#224; to&#224;n c&#7847;u n&#243;i chung t&#7915; sau Covid v&#224; b&#249;ng n&#7893; AI &#273;&#7873;u b&#7883; &#273;&#7843;o l&#7897;n h&#7871;t c&#7843;. Nh&#7919;ng t&#237;n hi&#7879;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi l&#224; &#8220;vua b&#225;o hi&#7879;u&#8221; ng&#224;y tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#432;: unemployment rate, Cesi, Sahm Rule, inverted yield curve,&#8230; &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; b&#7883; v&#244; hi&#7879;u ho&#225; v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng l&#250;c chuy&#7875;n giao v&#7873; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; hay nh&#226;n kh&#7849;u h&#7885;c to&#224;n c&#7847;u.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nPfj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50db429b-a649-4218-aecd-0cba6790aead_1651x990.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nPfj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50db429b-a649-4218-aecd-0cba6790aead_1651x990.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nPfj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50db429b-a649-4218-aecd-0cba6790aead_1651x990.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nPfj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50db429b-a649-4218-aecd-0cba6790aead_1651x990.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nPfj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50db429b-a649-4218-aecd-0cba6790aead_1651x990.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nPfj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50db429b-a649-4218-aecd-0cba6790aead_1651x990.jpeg" width="1456" height="873" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/50db429b-a649-4218-aecd-0cba6790aead_1651x990.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:873,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh v&#7873; v&#259;n b&#7843;n&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh v&#7873; v&#259;n b&#7843;n" title="C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh v&#7873; v&#259;n b&#7843;n" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nPfj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50db429b-a649-4218-aecd-0cba6790aead_1651x990.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nPfj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50db429b-a649-4218-aecd-0cba6790aead_1651x990.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nPfj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50db429b-a649-4218-aecd-0cba6790aead_1651x990.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nPfj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50db429b-a649-4218-aecd-0cba6790aead_1651x990.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">M&#7897;t b&#7913;c &#7843;nh r&#7845;t hay c&#7911;a Th&#224;nh (DataTalk) v&#7873; c&#225;c l&#7847;n h&#7841; l&#227;i su&#7845;t &#8220;c&#7913;ng&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;m&#7873;m&#8221; c&#7911;a Fed - Ngu&#7891;n DataTalk.blog</figcaption></figure></div><p>Tr&#234;n quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#225; nh&#226;n, n&#7871;u ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;a ra x&#225;c xu&#7845;t th&#236; m&#236;nh nghi&#234;ng nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n v&#7873; &#8220;h&#7841; c&#225;nh c&#7913;ng&#8221;. Gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#234;n m&#236;nh s&#7869; ch&#7881; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o 1 t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng: Fed ph&#7843;i gi&#7843;m l&#227;i su&#7845;t v&#236; kinh t&#7871; M&#7929; s&#7869; h&#7841; c&#225;nh c&#7913;ng. N&#7871;u v&#7853;y th&#236; ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n to&#224;n c&#7847;u n&#243;i chung v&#224; ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n Vi&#7879;t Nam kh&#243; tr&#225;nh kh&#7887;i &#8220;r&#7899;t th&#7843;m&#8221; trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n. Gi&#7901; th&#236; c&#7913; b&#243;c t&#7915;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; m&#7897;t trong m&#244; h&#236;nh gi&#225; t&#224;i s&#7843;n l&#224; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c:</p><h4><strong>1&#65039;&#8419; &#916; L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n (Suy gi&#7843;m)</strong></h4><p>Ch&#250;ng ta ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n m&#7897;t GDP qu&#253; 2 &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng, nh&#432;ng b&#243;c t&#225;ch s&#226;u v&#224;o th&#236; ch&#7911; y&#7871;u l&#224; c&#7911;a 2 kh&#7889;i S&#7843;n xu&#7845;t FDI v&#224; Xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u. L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n qu&#253; 2 t&#259;ng v&#432;&#7907;t d&#7921; b&#225;o c&#7911;a h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u c&#7845;u ph&#7847;n &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p th&#236; ch&#7911; y&#7871;u l&#7841;i &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; Bank (c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n thay &#273;&#7893;i ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ng&#224;nh) v&#224; nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n kh&#225;c ghi nh&#7853;n m&#7897;t l&#7847;n (xo&#225; n&#7907;, thanh l&#253; d&#7921; &#225;n/t&#224;i s&#7843;n),&#8230;. T&#7893;ng th&#7875; th&#236; &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; l&#224; ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i nh&#432;ng s&#7921; ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i v&#7851;n c&#242;n mong manh v&#224; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c nhi&#7873;u v&#224;o y&#7871;u t&#7889; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng h&#7859;n s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh n&#7897;i t&#7841;i b&#234;n trong. Anh em s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&#224; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; Vi&#7879;t Nam v&#7851;n &#273;&#243;i l&#7855;m.</p><p>N&#7871;u &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i m&#224; b&#226;y gi&#7901; c&#225;c n&#234;n kinh t&#7871; l&#7899;n l&#7841;i b&#7883; l&#250;n s&#226;u v&#224;o suy gi&#7843;m/suy tho&#225;i th&#236; th&#7921;c s&#7921; mu&#7889;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng ti&#7871;p l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u qu&#225; kh&#243;. Hay n&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c l&#224; n&#7871;u M&#7929; suy tho&#225;i v&#224; k&#233;o theo t&#7909;i &#273;ang v&#7853;t v&#7901; nh&#432; EU, China, Japan,&#8230; r&#7909;ng theo th&#236; tri&#7875;n v&#7885;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n doanh nghi&#7879;p Vi&#7879;t s&#7869; kh&#243; tr&#225;nh kh&#7887;i &#8220;suy gi&#7843;m&#8221;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Qzy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e7f4976-da9f-497a-96e5-a726edd8f766_2794x1510.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Qzy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e7f4976-da9f-497a-96e5-a726edd8f766_2794x1510.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Qzy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e7f4976-da9f-497a-96e5-a726edd8f766_2794x1510.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Qzy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e7f4976-da9f-497a-96e5-a726edd8f766_2794x1510.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Qzy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e7f4976-da9f-497a-96e5-a726edd8f766_2794x1510.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Qzy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e7f4976-da9f-497a-96e5-a726edd8f766_2794x1510.png" width="1456" height="787" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6e7f4976-da9f-497a-96e5-a726edd8f766_2794x1510.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:787,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:839835,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Qzy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e7f4976-da9f-497a-96e5-a726edd8f766_2794x1510.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Qzy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e7f4976-da9f-497a-96e5-a726edd8f766_2794x1510.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Qzy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e7f4976-da9f-497a-96e5-a726edd8f766_2794x1510.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Qzy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e7f4976-da9f-497a-96e5-a726edd8f766_2794x1510.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">&#916; Vnindex, &#916; L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n, &#916; L&#227;i su&#7845;t huy &#273;&#7897;ng, &#916; Quy m&#244; ti&#7873;n (&#916; d&#7921; tr&#7919; ngo&#7841;i h&#7889;i) - Ngu&#7891;n: Bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;a WiChart</figcaption></figure></div><h4><strong>2&#65039;&#8419; &#916; Quy m&#244; ti&#7873;n (Gi&#7843;m s&#7889;c)</strong></h4><p>N&#7871;u M&#7929; h&#7841; c&#225;nh c&#7913;ng, s&#7869; c&#243; 2 hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng ti&#234;u c&#7921;c x&#7843;y ra l&#224;m ti&#7873;n tr&#7903; l&#234;n khan hi&#7871;m trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n:</p><p>M&#7897;t l&#224;, t&#7927; gi&#225; USDVND s&#7869; t&#259;ng phi m&#227; trong th&#7901;i gian r&#7845;t ng&#7855;n b&#7903;i d&#242;ng v&#7889;n s&#7869; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n r&#7845;t m&#7841;nh kh&#7887;i c&#225;c qu&#7889;c gia m&#7899;i n&#7893;i, trong &#273;&#243; c&#243; Vi&#7879;t Nam. Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&#224;y s&#7869; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#243; s&#7921; can thi&#7879;p nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n t&#7915; SBV v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng n&#224;y ki&#7875;u g&#236; c&#361;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n thanh kho&#7843;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#224; quy m&#244; ti&#7873;n trong n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;.</p><p>Hai l&#224;, khi c&#243; nh&#7919;ng rung chuy&#7875;n kinh t&#7871; to&#224;n c&#7847;u th&#236; t&#226;m l&#253; c&#417; b&#7843;n &#7903; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#8220;ph&#242;ng th&#7911;&#8221;. Bank s&#7869; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; gi&#7843;i ng&#226;n cho vay, c&#225;c qu&#7929; c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7853;p trung v&#7873; c&#225;c t&#224;i s&#7843;n an to&#224;n v&#224; b&#225;n nhanh c&#225;c t&#224;i s&#7843;n r&#7911;i ro, lu&#226;n chuy&#7875;n ti&#7873;n trong n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; gi&#7843;m s&#7889;c b&#7903;i l&#250;c n&#224;y &#8220;cash is king&#8221;. H&#7853;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t lo&#7841;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng n&#224;y l&#224; &#8220;h&#7879; s&#7889; nh&#226;n ti&#7873;n&#8221; s&#7869; gi&#7843;m s&#7889;c v&#224; g&#226;y &#225;p l&#7921;c nhanh ch&#243;ng &#273;&#7871;n &#8220;m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; gi&#224;u c&#243;&#8221; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7847;n v&#224; c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c kinh t&#7871;.</p><h4>3&#65039;&#8419; &#916; L&#227;i su&#7845;t (gi&#7843;m)</h4><p>Y&#7871;u t&#7889; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng v&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#273;ang &#8220;k&#237;ch th&#237;ch&#8221; ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n to&#224;n c&#7847;u nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#227;i su&#7845;t gi&#7843;m. Tuy nhi&#234;n, th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&#224; kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a h&#7841; c&#225;nh c&#7913;ng th&#236; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a l&#227;i su&#7845;t gi&#7843;m &#273;&#7871;n n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; v&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; r&#7845;t h&#7841;n ch&#7871;. B&#7903;i l&#250;c kinh t&#7871; &#273;&#227; m&#7855;c &#8220;b&#7851;y thanh kho&#7843;n&#8221; th&#236; Bank s&#7869; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; cho vay v&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; vay &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#226;u m&#224; quan t&#226;m l&#227;i su&#7845;t cao hay th&#7845;p. Mu&#7889;n vay th&#236; ch&#7881; c&#243; &#8220;vay tr&#234;n tivi&#8221;. Ngo&#224;i ra th&#236; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t ch&#7881; 1 th&#225;ng n&#7919;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; vay &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i l&#227;i su&#7845;t th&#7845;p h&#417;n 1-2% th&#236; b&#7841;n c&#243; vay b&#226;y gi&#7901; kh&#244;ng? V&#7843; l&#7841;i vay &#273;&#7843;o n&#7907; th&#236; c&#7889; ch&#7913; vay m&#7903; r&#7897;ng kinh doanh th&#236; b&#225;n cho ai, vay &#273;&#7875; mua t&#224;i s&#7843;n th&#236; n&#243; &#273;ang r&#7899;t &#273;&#7891;ng lo&#7841;t bi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i mua c&#225;i g&#236;? T&#7921;u chung l&#7841;i th&#236; l&#227;i su&#7845;t kh&#244;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#253; ngh&#297;a v&#224;o giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#8220;v&#7905; tr&#7853;n&#8221;.</p><p><strong>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y x&#233;t v&#7873; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a c&#7843; 3 y&#7871;u t&#7889;: &#916; L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n, &#916; Quy m&#244; ti&#7873;n v&#224; &#916; L&#227;i su&#7845;t &#273;&#7871;n Gi&#225; t&#224;i s&#7843;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh trong 3-6 th&#225;ng sau khi ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o suy tho&#225;i th&#236; &#8220;to&#224;n m&#7897;t m&#224;u x&#225;m x&#7883;t&#8221;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i r&#245; nh&#7845;t cho c&#226;u h&#7887;i: T&#7841;i sao giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u suy tho&#225;i, NHTW gi&#7843;m l&#227;i su&#7845;t v&#224; b&#417;m ti&#7873;n t&#7865;t ga nh&#432;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#7851;n r&#7899;t gi&#225; kh&#244;ng phanh. N&#7871;u &#8220;v&#7905; tr&#7853;n&#8221; x&#7843;y ra &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#7911; h&#7845;p d&#7851;n n&#7919;a th&#236; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; th&#7843;m h&#7841;i c&#242;n gh&#234; g&#7899;m h&#417;n.</strong></p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n sau &#273;&#7907;t suy gi&#7843;m m&#7841;nh 3-6 th&#225;ng n&#224;y th&#236; l&#7841;i l&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; r&#7845;t t&#7889;t h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c n&#259;m m&#7899;i c&#243; 1 l&#7847;n. B&#7903;i l&#250;c n&#224;y c&#7843; 3 y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#916; L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n, &#916; Quy m&#244; ti&#7873;n v&#224; &#916; L&#227;i su&#7845;t &#273;&#7873;u &#7911;ng h&#7897; cho m&#7897;t &#273;&#7907;t t&#259;ng gi&#225; &#8220;b&#7889;c &#273;&#7847;u&#8221; &#7903; ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n Vi&#7879;t Nam. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; sau c&#250; &#8220;r&#7899;t &#273;&#224;i&#8221; th&#236; ai c&#242;n &#8220;ti&#7873;n&#8221; &#273;&#7875; c&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p m&#7899;i l&#224; ch&#236;a kho&#225;.</p><p>Chim L&#7907;n v&#7853;y th&#244;i ch&#7913; theo m&#236;nh th&#236; Kinh t&#7871; M&#7929; mu&#7889;n suy tho&#225;i th&#236; v&#7853;t v&#7901; c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i n&#7917;a &#273;&#7847;u 2025, v&#7853;y n&#234;n t&#7915; gi&#7901; &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c &#7845;y th&#236; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#242;n c&#224; gi&#7921;t ch&#225;n ch&#234;, m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7851;n s&#7869; c&#7849;n tr&#7885;ng &#8220;bay l&#7855;c&#8221; trong qu&#225;n Bar Ch&#7913;ng Ch&#225;o v&#224; l&#226;u l&#226;u l&#233;n nh&#236;n l&#234;n chi&#7871;c &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891; treo &#7903; g&#243;c ph&#242;ng, t&#7921; nh&#7911; khi n&#224;o &#273;i&#7875;m 12 gi&#7901; th&#236; m&#236;nh nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#7843;i l&#224; th&#7857;ng ch&#7841;y &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n. Tuy nhi&#234;n v&#7873; nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c th&#236; ai c&#361;ng bi&#7871;t r&#245;, chi&#7871;c &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891; &#7845;y v&#7889;n d&#297; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; c&#243; kim.</p><p>&#8220;&#8230;&#8230;.&#7902; &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#243; l&#7851;n trong ti&#7871;ng nh&#7841;c x&#7853;p x&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian c&#243; ph&#7847;n ng&#224;y c&#224;ng tr&#7853;t tr&#7897;i. Ch&#7911; x&#7883; l&#7841;i ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c mang v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng chai Chivas h&#7843;o h&#7841;ng nh&#7845;t, c&#225;c c&#244; g&#225;i ti&#7871;p th&#234;m sinh kh&#237; b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng m&#224;n nh&#7843;y b&#7889;c l&#7917;a &#273;&#7871;n ngh&#7865;t th&#7903;. Men r&#432;&#7907;u, kh&#243;i thu&#7889;c cu&#7889;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ta qu&#234;n h&#7871;t kh&#7887;i l&#7895;i lo r&#7911;i ro hi&#7879;n h&#7919;u &#8230;&#8230; Ph&#7843;ng ph&#7845;t &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#243; v&#224;i c&#226;u n&#243;i l&#7899;n ti&#7871;ng: Ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n c&#242;n t&#259;ng, &#8230;.. Ai s&#7907; th&#236; &#273;i v&#7873;&#8230;.., 1&#8230;2&#8230;3&#8230;z&#244;&#8221;.</p><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y ch&#7881; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i tr&#234;n ph&#432;&#417;ng di&#7879;n h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t v&#224; quy lu&#7853;t v&#7853;n h&#224;nh n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;, kh&#244;ng c&#243; t&#237;nh ch&#7845;t khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883; Mua B&#225;n. Ti&#7873;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh th&#236; m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i t&#7921; quy&#7871;t, kh&#244;ng nghe ai c&#7843;!</p><p>- Th&#7855;ng nghi&#7879;n D&#7919; li&#7879;u!</p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Cờ Vua và Sự nghiệp]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p c&#361;ng nh&#432; ch&#417;i C&#7901; Vua v&#7853;y. V&#7883; tr&#237; hay L&#7895; l&#7921;c.]]></description><link>https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/co-vua-va-su-nghiep</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/co-vua-va-su-nghiep</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Ngọc Báu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 18 Mar 2024 03:50:23 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6inb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ff7ba9f-1e02-40f2-a203-6a0272ca1ea3_300x300.gif" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>H&#244;m nay, sau khi &#273;&#7885;c b&#224;i "Chess &amp; Career Track" tr&#234;n Blog Dentmakers c&#7911;a Minh t&#7915; CyberAgent Capital, m&#236;nh th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;i&#7879;u. Logic v&#224; c&#225;ch t&#432; duy v&#7873; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a Minh r&#7845;t gi&#7889;ng v&#7899;i c&#225;ch m&#236;nh suy ngh&#297;. V&#7899;i m&#236;nh th&#236; n&#243; l&#224; b&#224;i to&#225;n c&#7911;a &#8220;V&#7883; tr&#237;&#8221; hay &#8220;L&#7895; l&#7921;c&#8221;.</p><p>Trong c&#7901; vua c&#243; 1 nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c t&#7889;i quan tr&#7885;ng, &#273;&#243; l&#224; <em><strong>v&#7883; tr&#237; trung t&#226;m</strong></em>&nbsp;(4 &#244; &#8220;e4&#8221;, &#8220;e5&#8221;, &#8220;d4&#8221;, &#8220;d5&#8221;). Qu&#226;n n&#224;o chi&#7871;m c&#7913; trung t&#226;m s&#7869; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t c&#225;c &#244; v&#224; khi c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t, c&#243; th&#7875; di chuy&#7875;n nhanh nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7871;n b&#7845;t k&#236; khu v&#7921;c n&#224;o tr&#234;n b&#224;n c&#7901;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#226;n t&#7889; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t quan tr&#7885;ng khi huy &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7845;n c&#244;ng ho&#7863;c ph&#242;ng th&#7911;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6inb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ff7ba9f-1e02-40f2-a203-6a0272ca1ea3_300x300.gif" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6inb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ff7ba9f-1e02-40f2-a203-6a0272ca1ea3_300x300.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6inb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ff7ba9f-1e02-40f2-a203-6a0272ca1ea3_300x300.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6inb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ff7ba9f-1e02-40f2-a203-6a0272ca1ea3_300x300.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6inb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ff7ba9f-1e02-40f2-a203-6a0272ca1ea3_300x300.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6inb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ff7ba9f-1e02-40f2-a203-6a0272ca1ea3_300x300.gif" width="290" height="290" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0ff7ba9f-1e02-40f2-a203-6a0272ca1ea3_300x300.gif&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:300,&quot;width&quot;:300,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:290,&quot;bytes&quot;:8653,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/gif&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6inb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ff7ba9f-1e02-40f2-a203-6a0272ca1ea3_300x300.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6inb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ff7ba9f-1e02-40f2-a203-6a0272ca1ea3_300x300.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6inb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ff7ba9f-1e02-40f2-a203-6a0272ca1ea3_300x300.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6inb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ff7ba9f-1e02-40f2-a203-6a0272ca1ea3_300x300.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>H&#227;y nh&#236;n t&#7845;m h&#236;nh b&#234;n tr&#234;n. Qu&#226;n M&#227; n&#7871;u &#273;&#7863;t &#7903; c&#225;c &#244; trung t&#226;m s&#7869; c&#243; th&#7875; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t t&#7899;i 8 &#244; xung quanh, trong khi c&#249;ng qu&#226;n M&#227; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7863;t &#7903; g&#243;c b&#224;n c&#7901; s&#7869; ch&#7881; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 2-4 &#244;, t&#7913;c gi&#7843;m h&#417;n m&#7897;t n&#7917;a n&#259;ng l&#7921;c t&#225;c chi&#7871;n r&#7891;i. &#272;i&#7873;u t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#7899;i H&#7853;u, T&#432;&#7907;ng hay Xe.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y m&#225;ch b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng m&#7895;i khi ch&#432;a c&#243; m&#7897;t k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch t&#7845;n c&#244;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; n&#224;o th&#236; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i t&#7889;i &#432;u ti&#7871;p theo l&#224; chi&#7871;m l&#7907;i th&#7871; &#7903; c&#225;c v&#7883; tr&#237; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7919;a b&#224;n c&#7901; c&#225;i &#273;&#227;. H&#227;y li&#234;n t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;ch nh&#236;n v&#7873; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n ch&#432;a c&#243; m&#7897;t k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch c&#7909; th&#7875; n&#224;o cho t&#432;&#417;ng lai, l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng n&#417;i c&#243; th&#7875; cho b&#7841;n nhi&#7873;u c&#225;nh c&#7917;a &#273;&#7875; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n sau n&#224;y.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n k&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#7873;m, m&#7895;i quan h&#7879;, chay vi&#7879;c &#273;a di l&#259;ng cho c&#225;c v&#7883; t&#432;&#7899;ng gi&#7887;i,&#8230; &#273;&#244;i khi mang cho b&#7841;n nhi&#7873;u c&#417; h&#7897;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; kh&#225;m ph&#225; nhi&#7873;u l&#297;nh v&#7921;c tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t th&#7913; c&#7909; th&#7875;. C&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; qu&#226;n M&#227; &#7903; v&#7883; tr&#237; gi&#7919;a b&#224;n c&#7901; v&#7853;y, v&#7915;a c&#244;ng v&#7915;a th&#7911; nh&#7883;p nh&#224;ng.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#7903; chi&#7873;u h&#432;&#7899;ng ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; m&#7897;t k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch c&#7909; th&#7875; cho t&#432;&#417;ng lai v&#224; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224;o t&#7847;m nh&#236;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh th&#236; vi&#7879;c s&#7903; h&#7919;u nh&#7919;ng v&#7883; tr&#237; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng c&#242;n qu&#225; quan tr&#7885;ng n&#7919;a. T&#7881; d&#7909; trong &#273;&#7847;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; chi&#7871;u vua trong v&#224;i n&#432;&#7899;c c&#7901; t&#7899;i th&#236; d&#249; c&#243; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;a M&#227; v&#224;o g&#243;c b&#224;n c&#7901; b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i l&#224;m, n&#243; g&#7885;i l&#224; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c. &#272;&#244;i khi vi&#7879;c &#7903; v&#7883; tr&#237; c&#243; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n l&#7841;i l&#224;m b&#7841;n m&#7845;t t&#7853;p trung v&#224; g&#7863;p nhi&#7873;u r&#7855;c r&#7889;i.</p><blockquote><p>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, khi b&#7841;n ch&#432;a c&#243; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c r&#245; r&#224;ng cho cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh, t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; h&#227;y c&#7889; g&#7855;ng &#273;&#7863;t m&#236;nh v&#224;o &#8220;v&#7883; tr&#237; trung t&#226;m&#8221; c&#7911;a b&#224;n c&#7901;. Tr&#225;i l&#7841;i n&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; v&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng, l&#250;c n&#224;y v&#7883; tr&#237; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n quan tr&#7885;ng n&#7919;a m&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; s&#7921; l&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n.</p></blockquote><p>T&#7841;i sao c&#249;ng m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#432;ng hai s&#7889; ph&#7853;n?!</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i10S!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2750199b-36dd-443c-8072-cbd50d97eac2_500x540.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i10S!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2750199b-36dd-443c-8072-cbd50d97eac2_500x540.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i10S!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2750199b-36dd-443c-8072-cbd50d97eac2_500x540.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i10S!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2750199b-36dd-443c-8072-cbd50d97eac2_500x540.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i10S!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2750199b-36dd-443c-8072-cbd50d97eac2_500x540.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i10S!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2750199b-36dd-443c-8072-cbd50d97eac2_500x540.png" width="500" height="540" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2750199b-36dd-443c-8072-cbd50d97eac2_500x540.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:540,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;10 &#7843;nh h&#224;i hot nh&#7845;t Facebook trong ng&#224;y - VnExpress&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="10 &#7843;nh h&#224;i hot nh&#7845;t Facebook trong ng&#224;y - VnExpress" title="10 &#7843;nh h&#224;i hot nh&#7845;t Facebook trong ng&#224;y - VnExpress" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i10S!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2750199b-36dd-443c-8072-cbd50d97eac2_500x540.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i10S!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2750199b-36dd-443c-8072-cbd50d97eac2_500x540.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i10S!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2750199b-36dd-443c-8072-cbd50d97eac2_500x540.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i10S!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2750199b-36dd-443c-8072-cbd50d97eac2_500x540.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Nguyên nhân và ứng xử với biến động tỷ giá]]></title><description><![CDATA[Khi theo d&#245;i t&#7927; gi&#225; &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c (ng&#226;n h&#224;ng) v&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7921; do (ch&#7907; &#273;en).]]></description><link>https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/nguyen-nhan-va-ung-xu-voi-bien-ong</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/nguyen-nhan-va-ung-xu-voi-bien-ong</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Ngọc Báu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 06 Mar 2024 07:08:47 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rSdC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa13e8259-6d64-4053-9125-8efd87cb514a_2000x1305.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Quan s&#225;t di&#7877;n bi&#7871;n t&#7927; gi&#225; &#7903; bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; ph&#237;a d&#432;&#7899;i, ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng kh&#243; nh&#7853;n ra giai &#273;o&#7841;n v&#7915;a qua s&#7921; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n ch&#7911; y&#7871;u &#7903; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7921; do sau &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i l&#226;y lan v&#224; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7871;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c. Ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch cung c&#7847;u USD ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cho n&#234;n kinh t&#7871; th&#7921;c kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng qu&#225; l&#7899;n m&#224; ph&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; t&#226;m l&#253; &#273;&#7847;u c&#417;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rSdC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa13e8259-6d64-4053-9125-8efd87cb514a_2000x1305.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rSdC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa13e8259-6d64-4053-9125-8efd87cb514a_2000x1305.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rSdC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa13e8259-6d64-4053-9125-8efd87cb514a_2000x1305.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rSdC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa13e8259-6d64-4053-9125-8efd87cb514a_2000x1305.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rSdC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa13e8259-6d64-4053-9125-8efd87cb514a_2000x1305.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rSdC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa13e8259-6d64-4053-9125-8efd87cb514a_2000x1305.png" width="1456" height="950" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a13e8259-6d64-4053-9125-8efd87cb514a_2000x1305.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:950,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rSdC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa13e8259-6d64-4053-9125-8efd87cb514a_2000x1305.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rSdC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa13e8259-6d64-4053-9125-8efd87cb514a_2000x1305.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rSdC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa13e8259-6d64-4053-9125-8efd87cb514a_2000x1305.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rSdC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa13e8259-6d64-4053-9125-8efd87cb514a_2000x1305.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Tr&#234;n quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#225; nh&#226;n, theo t&#244;i c&#243; ba nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n ch&#237;nh khi&#7871;n t&#7927; gi&#225; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng:</strong></p><p>Nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c gi&#225; v&#224;ng th&#7871; gi&#7899;i t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh trong tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i c&#417; quan qu&#7843;n l&#253; trong n&#432;&#7899;c ch&#7853;m tr&#7877; ban h&#224;nh c&#225;c quy &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c v&#7873; qu&#7843;n l&#253; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224;ng &#273;&#227; k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t t&#226;m l&#253; FOMO v&#224; &#273;&#7849;y nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#7847;u c&#417; v&#224;ng t&#259;ng &#273;&#7897;t bi&#7871;n. &#272;&#7875; &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng nhu c&#7847;u n&#224;y th&#236; vi&#7879;c nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u v&#224;ng c&#7843; k&#234;nh ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c v&#224; nh&#7853;p l&#7853;u &#273;&#7873;u t&#259;ng cao, k&#233;o theo nhu c&#7847;u USD t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#7903; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng USD ch&#7907; &#273;en. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y l&#253; gi&#7843;i t&#7841;i sao t&#7927; gi&#225; ch&#7907; &#273;en bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng r&#7845;t m&#7841;nh t&#7899;i 3.93% t&#237;nh t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m nh&#432;ng t&#7927; gi&#225; ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c l&#7841;i c&#243; s&#7921; b&#236;nh &#7893;n h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u khi ch&#7881; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng 1.4% v&#224; v&#7851;n c&#242;n c&#225;ch xa t&#7927; gi&#225; tr&#7847;n theo quy &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p>Nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n th&#7913; hai l&#224; ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch l&#227;i su&#7845;t gi&#7919;a USD v&#224; VND v&#7851;n duy tr&#236; &#7903; m&#7913;c r&#7845;t cao v&#224; nh&#7919;ng k&#7923; v&#7885;ng v&#7873; vi&#7879;c Fed s&#7869; s&#7899;m h&#7841; l&#227;i su&#7845;t trong n&#7917;a &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m nay &#273;ang ng&#224;y c&#224;ng lung lay, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c g&#226;y nh&#7919;ng &#225;p l&#7921;c &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;n c&#226;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. Tuy nhi&#234;n c&#243; v&#7867; &#225;p l&#7921;c n&#224;y &#273;&#227; d&#7883;u h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7907;t bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7927; gi&#225; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y, c&#243; l&#7869; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n v&#236; y&#7871;u t&#7889; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng v&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n do m&#224;u v&#7909;.</p><p>Nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n th&#7913; ba l&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; g&#259;m gi&#7919; USD xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n khi nh&#7919;ng l&#7895;i lo s&#7907; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7841;nh t&#7927; gi&#225; gi&#7889;ng 2022 v&#224; 2023 v&#7851;n bao quanh c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; kinh doanh xu&#7845;t nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u. Ch&#237;nh s&#7921; g&#259;m gi&#7919; n&#224;y c&#361;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7871;n cung c&#7847;u USD tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i v&#224;o t&#7927; gi&#225; th&#7921;c.</p><p>M&#7897;t v&#224;i quan &#273;i&#7875;m cho r&#7857;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; xu&#7845;t nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u hay nhu c&#7847;u USD t&#259;ng &#273;&#7897;t bi&#7871;n v&#236; c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c chuy&#7875;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n ra n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i. C&#225; nh&#226;n t&#244;i th&#236; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng quan &#273;i&#7875;m v&#7899;i hai l&#253; do tr&#234;n. &#272;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh nh&#432; xu&#7845;t nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u, theo s&#7889; li&#7879;u th&#236; t&#7893;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t Nam 2 th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m &#273;&#7841;t 54.62 t&#7927; USD t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng 18.36% so v&#7899;i c&#249;ng k&#7923;, tuy nhi&#234;n xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u t&#237;ch c&#7921;c h&#417;n khi ghi nh&#7853;n 59.45 t&#7927; USD v&#224; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng 19.4% so v&#7899;i c&#249;ng k&#7923;. Nh&#432; v&#7853;y ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7863;ng d&#432; th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i l&#234;n t&#7899;i 5 t&#7927; USD, th&#7913; m&#224; r&#7845;t hi&#7871;m khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n v&#224;o 2 th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m, c&#225;n c&#226;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i &#273;ang t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#237;ch c&#7921;c ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ti&#234;u c&#7921;c &#273;&#7871;n t&#7927; gi&#225; trong th&#7901;i gian qua.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1QQG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ef6164f-8db6-4eec-8674-ac4b10dfff94_2000x1217.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1QQG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ef6164f-8db6-4eec-8674-ac4b10dfff94_2000x1217.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1QQG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ef6164f-8db6-4eec-8674-ac4b10dfff94_2000x1217.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1QQG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ef6164f-8db6-4eec-8674-ac4b10dfff94_2000x1217.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1QQG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ef6164f-8db6-4eec-8674-ac4b10dfff94_2000x1217.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1QQG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ef6164f-8db6-4eec-8674-ac4b10dfff94_2000x1217.png" width="1456" height="886" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1ef6164f-8db6-4eec-8674-ac4b10dfff94_2000x1217.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:886,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1QQG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ef6164f-8db6-4eec-8674-ac4b10dfff94_2000x1217.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1QQG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ef6164f-8db6-4eec-8674-ac4b10dfff94_2000x1217.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1QQG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ef6164f-8db6-4eec-8674-ac4b10dfff94_2000x1217.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1QQG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ef6164f-8db6-4eec-8674-ac4b10dfff94_2000x1217.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>V&#7853;y t&#7927; gi&#225; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&#243; &#273;&#225;ng quan ng&#7841;i?</strong></p><p>T&#244;i cho r&#7857;ng n&#7871;u l&#224; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ho&#7863;c nh&#224; kinh doanh th&#236; ch&#250;ng ta n&#234;n quan s&#225;t k&#7929; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7927; gi&#225; v&#224; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n t&#244;i tr&#236;nh b&#224;y &#7903; tr&#234;n th&#236; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y c&#7847;n quan s&#225;t ch&#233;o sang c&#7843; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224;ng. Hi&#7879;n nay th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224;ng &#273;ang trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n ban h&#224;nh quy &#273;&#7883;nh qu&#7843;n l&#253; n&#234;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; ch&#250;ng ta c&#361;ng ch&#432;a th&#7875; kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; x&#7843;y ra.</p><p>Hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i t&#7927; gi&#225; ch&#7911; y&#7871;u c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng &#7903; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7907; &#273;en nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t t&#7889;t th&#236; vi&#7879;c "l&#225;ch lu&#7853;t" tu&#7891;n USD ng&#226;n h&#224;ng ra ch&#7907; &#273;en gi&#7889;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n gi&#7919;a n&#259;m 2022 s&#7869; &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng h&#7879; lu&#7925; kh&#244;ng nh&#7887;. &#272;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh nh&#7845;t l&#224; s&#7921; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng s&#7869; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#7903; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7907; &#273;en m&#224; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng trong ch&#237;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng.</p><p>Ngo&#224;i y&#7871;u t&#7889; tr&#234;n th&#236; c&#242;n hai y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#7919;a ch&#250;ng ta c&#361;ng c&#7847;n quan s&#225;t v&#7899;i m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; &#237;t t&#7853;p trung h&#417;n ch&#250;t. &#272;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng trong &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; c&#7911;a C&#7909;c d&#7921; tr&#7919; li&#234;n bang M&#7929; Fed v&#224; nh&#7919;ng "&#7913;ng x&#7917;" c&#7911;a Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c Vi&#7879;t Nam SBV &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ngo&#7841;i h&#7889;i.</p><p><strong>D&#7921; ki&#7871;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c l&#224; g&#236;?</strong></p><p>Nh&#432; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch &#7903; tr&#234;n, t&#7927; gi&#225; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i ch&#7911; y&#7871;u l&#224; do th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224;ng k&#233;o theo v&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; g&#259;m gi&#7919; ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng h&#7859;n do nhu c&#7847;u USD &#273;&#7897;t bi&#7871;n trong n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; th&#7921;c. Tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t t&#244;i ngh&#297; NHNN ch&#432;a c&#7847;n can thi&#7879;p b&#7857;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; m&#224; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t m&#7863;t s&#7899;m c&#243; nh&#7919;ng quy &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#225;p l&#253; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224;ng, b&#236;nh &#7893;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224;ng s&#7869; l&#224; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t gi&#250;p b&#236;nh &#7893;n t&#7927; gi&#225; l&#250;c n&#224;y. M&#7863;t c&#242;n l&#7841;i si&#7871;t ch&#7863;t quy &#273;&#7883;nh giao d&#7883;ch ngo&#7841;i t&#7879; trong h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, tr&#225;nh nh&#7919;ng t&#7893; ch&#7913;c v&#236; l&#7907;i &#237;ch ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n m&#224; l&#224;m tr&#225;i ph&#225;p lu&#7853;t v&#224; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7899;i an ninh ti&#7873;n t&#7879;.</p><p>N&#7871;u nh&#432; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224;ng v&#224; ngo&#7841;i t&#7879; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c c&#243; nh&#7919;ng bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng ti&#234;u c&#7921;c m&#7841;nh h&#417;n n&#7919;a th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u xem x&#233;t nh&#7845;c t&#7927; gi&#225; trung t&#226;m &#273;&#7875; m&#7903; th&#234;m kh&#244;ng gian bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n cho t&#7927; gi&#225; trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y. Vi&#7879;c b&#225;n USD can thi&#7879;p t&#244;i ngh&#297; &#237;t kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#7843;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng b&#7903;i ch&#432;a th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t v&#224; th&#244;ng tin n&#224;y khi c&#244;ng b&#7889; s&#7869; g&#226;y t&#225;c d&#7909;ng ph&#7909; t&#234;n t&#226;m l&#253; c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng n&#234;n nh&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh s&#7869; suy x&#233;t k&#7929; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi t&#225;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng. Tuy nhi&#234;n kh&#244;ng &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; l&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; trong k&#7927; nguy&#234;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#432; hi&#7879;n nay, v&#7853;y n&#234;n ch&#250;ng ta lu&#244;n c&#7847;n d&#7921; ph&#242;ng nh&#7919;ng x&#225;c xu&#7845;t nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Cơ chế quản lý và Cấu trúc hoạt động của FED]]></title><description><![CDATA[V&#7899;i quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c c&#7911;a &#273;&#7891;ng USD, Fed &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem nh&#432; ng&#226;n h&#224;ng trung &#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng trung &#432;&#417;ng kh&#225;c. Do &#273;&#243;, m&#7895;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a Fed s&#7869; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; v&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh to&#224;n c&#7847;u.]]></description><link>https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/co-che-quan-ly-va-cau-truc-hoat-ong</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/co-che-quan-ly-va-cau-truc-hoat-ong</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Ngọc Báu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 28 Feb 2024 18:01:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nosP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a0bd632-d1ff-48f6-b83a-60b1820cecbb_2876x1610.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4><strong>C&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7911;a FED:</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nosP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a0bd632-d1ff-48f6-b83a-60b1820cecbb_2876x1610.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nosP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a0bd632-d1ff-48f6-b83a-60b1820cecbb_2876x1610.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nosP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a0bd632-d1ff-48f6-b83a-60b1820cecbb_2876x1610.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nosP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a0bd632-d1ff-48f6-b83a-60b1820cecbb_2876x1610.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nosP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a0bd632-d1ff-48f6-b83a-60b1820cecbb_2876x1610.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nosP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a0bd632-d1ff-48f6-b83a-60b1820cecbb_2876x1610.png" width="1456" height="815" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5a0bd632-d1ff-48f6-b83a-60b1820cecbb_2876x1610.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:815,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:647063,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nosP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a0bd632-d1ff-48f6-b83a-60b1820cecbb_2876x1610.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nosP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a0bd632-d1ff-48f6-b83a-60b1820cecbb_2876x1610.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nosP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a0bd632-d1ff-48f6-b83a-60b1820cecbb_2876x1610.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nosP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a0bd632-d1ff-48f6-b83a-60b1820cecbb_2876x1610.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>M&#244; h&#236;nh ho&#225; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7911;a FED - Ngu&#7891;n: Tr&#7847;n Ng&#7885;c B&#225;u</em></figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2vQ-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4aba2a0-da56-4321-852f-1d2981072dfc_720x450.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2vQ-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4aba2a0-da56-4321-852f-1d2981072dfc_720x450.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2vQ-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4aba2a0-da56-4321-852f-1d2981072dfc_720x450.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2vQ-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4aba2a0-da56-4321-852f-1d2981072dfc_720x450.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2vQ-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4aba2a0-da56-4321-852f-1d2981072dfc_720x450.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2vQ-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4aba2a0-da56-4321-852f-1d2981072dfc_720x450.jpeg" width="720" height="450" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b4aba2a0-da56-4321-852f-1d2981072dfc_720x450.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:450,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2vQ-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4aba2a0-da56-4321-852f-1d2981072dfc_720x450.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2vQ-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4aba2a0-da56-4321-852f-1d2981072dfc_720x450.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2vQ-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4aba2a0-da56-4321-852f-1d2981072dfc_720x450.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2vQ-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4aba2a0-da56-4321-852f-1d2981072dfc_720x450.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>12 FRB &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n cho 12 v&#249;ng c&#7845;u th&#224;nh t&#7915; 50 bang. C&#7845;u tr&#250;c n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh t&#7915; 1913 v&#224; gi&#7919; nguy&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7901; - Ngu&#7891;n: FED</em></figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_E2K!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F516eaf36-eb2c-4afc-b8ec-1c97092f24d9_2503x411.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_E2K!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F516eaf36-eb2c-4afc-b8ec-1c97092f24d9_2503x411.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_E2K!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F516eaf36-eb2c-4afc-b8ec-1c97092f24d9_2503x411.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_E2K!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F516eaf36-eb2c-4afc-b8ec-1c97092f24d9_2503x411.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_E2K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F516eaf36-eb2c-4afc-b8ec-1c97092f24d9_2503x411.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_E2K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F516eaf36-eb2c-4afc-b8ec-1c97092f24d9_2503x411.png" width="1456" height="239" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/516eaf36-eb2c-4afc-b8ec-1c97092f24d9_2503x411.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:239,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_E2K!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F516eaf36-eb2c-4afc-b8ec-1c97092f24d9_2503x411.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_E2K!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F516eaf36-eb2c-4afc-b8ec-1c97092f24d9_2503x411.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_E2K!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F516eaf36-eb2c-4afc-b8ec-1c97092f24d9_2503x411.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_E2K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F516eaf36-eb2c-4afc-b8ec-1c97092f24d9_2503x411.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>L&#7883;ch s&#7917; c&#225;c &#273;&#7901;i ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch FED - Ngu&#7891;n: B&#225;u t&#7841;o b&#7903;i ChatGPT</em></figcaption></figure></div><h4>Hai b&#225;o c&#225;o quan tr&#7885;ng (Beige Book v&#224; Tealbook) &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Fed c&#244;ng b&#7889;:</h4><blockquote><p><strong>Beige Book (S&#225;ch m&#224;u be) - 6/1983</strong></p></blockquote><ul><li><p>Beige Book l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#225;o c&#225;o &#273;&#7883;nh t&#237;nh do FED xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n, ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c l&#224; &#8220;T&#243;m t&#7855;t b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n kinh t&#7871; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i&#8221;.</p></li><li><p>B&#225;o c&#225;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng b&#7889; 8 l&#7847;n m&#7897;t n&#259;m, hai tu&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7895;i cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p c&#7911;a FOMC.</p></li><li><p>D&#7919; li&#7879;u trong b&#225;o c&#225;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p b&#7903;i 12 FRB v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n kinh t&#7871; t&#7841;i c&#225;c n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; khu v&#7921;c t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p></li><li><p>FOMC s&#7917; d&#7909;ng th&#244;ng tin t&#7915; Beige Book &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra c&#225;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh quan tr&#7885;ng.</p></li><li><p>Beige Book &#272;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng b&#7889; r&#7897;ng r&#227;i cho c&#244;ng ch&#250;ng. Ti&#7873;n th&#226;n c&#7911;a Beige Book l&#224; Red Book &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;o m&#7853;t (5/1970-6/1983).</p></li></ul><blockquote><p><strong>Tealbook (S&#225;ch m&#224;u xanh) - 6/2010</strong></p></blockquote><ul><li><p>Tealbook c&#243; ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873; ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c l&#224; &#8220;B&#225;o c&#225;o cho FOMC v&#7873; &#272;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n Kinh t&#7871; v&#224; Ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch Ti&#7873;n t&#7879;&#8221; do c&#225;c nh&#226;n vi&#234;n c&#7911;a H&#7897;i &#273;&#7891;ng Th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7889;c bi&#234;n so&#7841;n. Hai ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a Tealbook, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i cho &#7910;y ban tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7895;i cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p FOMC. Tealbook bao g&#7891;m 2 ph&#7847;n: Tealbook A v&#224; Tealbook B. </p></li><li><p>Tealbook A c&#243; ph&#7909; &#273;&#7873; &#8220;&#272;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n kinh t&#7871; v&#224; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh&#8221;, tr&#236;nh b&#224;y: T&#236;nh h&#236;nh hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i v&#224; tri&#7875;n v&#7885;ng, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i ch&#7913;a c&#225;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch d&#7921; b&#225;o cho c&#7843; n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; v&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a Hoa K&#7923; c&#361;ng nh&#432; qu&#7889;c t&#7871;.</p></li><li><p>Tealbook B c&#243; ph&#7909; &#273;&#7873; &#8220;Ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879;&#8221;, tr&#236;nh b&#224;y: Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p thay th&#7871; v&#224; c&#225;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; m&#224; FOMC c&#243; th&#7875; xem x&#233;t cho cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p s&#7855;p t&#7899;i.</p></li><li><p>Tealbook &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#225;p nh&#7853;p t&#7915;  2 b&#225;o c&#225;o Bluebook v&#224; Greenbook v&#224;o th&#225;ng 6 n&#259;m 2010. B&#225;o c&#225;o n&#224;y ch&#7913;a nhi&#7873;u th&#244;ng tin m&#7853;t n&#234;n ch&#7881; public sau 5 n&#259;m.</p></li></ul><div class="pullquote"><p>Ngo&#224;i 2 t&#224;i li&#7879;u b&#234;n tr&#234;n, Fed c&#242;n c&#244;ng b&#7889; nhi&#7873;u t&#224;i li&#7879;u quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#225;c, xem th&#234;m th&#244;ng tin v&#224; t&#7843;i t&#224;i li&#7879;u t&#7841;i: <a href="https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/materials/">https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/materials/</a></p></div><pre><code><em><strong>T&#224;i li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o cho b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y:
</strong>1.<a href="https://www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/structure-federal-reserve-system.htm">https://www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/structure-federal-reserve-system.htm</a>
2.<a href="https://www.sbv.gov.vn/webcenter/portal/vi/menu/fm/ddnhnn/nctd/nctd_chitiet?leftWidth=20%25&amp;showFooter=false&amp;showHeader=false&amp;dDocName=CNTHWEBAP01162524899&amp;rightWidth=0%25&amp;centerWidth=80%25&amp;_afrLoop=45121268922375023#%40%3F_afrLoop%3D45121268922375023%26centerWidth%3D80%2525%26dDocName%3DCNTHWEBAP01162524899%26leftWidth%3D20%2525%26rightWidth%3D0%2525%26showFooter%3Dfalse%26showHeader%3Dfalse%26_adf.ctrl-state%3D1avms9l8hh_9">https://www.sbv.gov.vn/webcenter/portal/vi/menu/fm/ddnhnn/nctd/nctd_chitiet?leftWidth=20%25&amp;showFooter=false&amp;showHeader=false&amp;dDocName=CNTHWEBAP01162524899&amp;rightWidth=0%25&amp;centerWidth=80%25&amp;_afrLoop=45121268922375023#%40%3F_afrLoop%3D45121268922375023%26centerWidth%3D80%2525%26dDocName%3DCNTHWEBAP01162524899%26leftWidth%3D20%2525%26rightWidth%3D0%2525%26showFooter%3Dfalse%26showHeader%3Dfalse%26_adf.ctrl-state%3D1avms9l8hh_9</a>
3.<a href="https://fsppm.fulbright.edu.vn/cache/MPP8-553-R6.2V-Xay%20dung%20ngan%20hang%20TW%20hien%20dai--Vu%20Thanh%20Tu%20Anh-2016-07-18-10015261.pdf">https://fsppm.fulbright.edu.vn/cache/MPP8-553-R6.2V-Xay%20dung%20ngan%20hang%20TW%20hien%20dai--Vu%20Thanh%20Tu%20Anh-2016-07-18-10015261.pdf</a></em></code></pre>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bỏ Room tín dụng]]></title><description><![CDATA[L&#7841;i m&#7897;t l&#7847;n n&#7919;a c&#225;c nh&#224; nguy&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;ang tranh c&#227;i n&#7843;y l&#7917;a v&#7909; room t&#237;n d&#7909;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#243;i b&#7887; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#243;i &#273;&#7875;.]]></description><link>https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/bo-room-tin-dung</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/bo-room-tin-dung</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Ngọc Báu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 14 Dec 2023 02:56:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3B4E!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff479cfff-7b45-4e7b-8c8c-07c851f896a9_1240x588.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>L&#7841;i m&#7897;t l&#7847;n n&#7919;a c&#225;c nh&#224; nguy&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;ang tranh c&#227;i n&#7843;y l&#7917;a v&#7909; room t&#237;n d&#7909;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#243;i b&#7887; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#243;i &#273;&#7875;. M&#236;nh th&#236; cho r&#7857;ng n&#234;n b&#7887; nh&#432;ng hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i ch&#432;a ph&#7843;i th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7875; b&#7887; quy &#273;&#7883;nh n&#224;y, l&#253; do l&#224; v&#236;:</p><p>Hi&#7879;n nay k&#234;nh t&#237;n d&#7909;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng g&#7847;n nh&#432; l&#224; k&#234;nh huy &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7889;n duy nh&#7845;t cho to&#224;n b&#7897; n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;, c&#225;c k&#234;nh d&#7851;n v&#7889;n kh&#225;c ch&#432;a &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;. Ch&#250;ng ta l&#224; m&#7897;t qu&#7889;c gia &#273;ang t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng nhanh v&#224; d&#242;ng v&#7889;n n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i &#273;&#7893; v&#224;o nhi&#7873;u th&#236; vi&#7879;c kh&#225;t v&#7889;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#243; tr&#225;nh kh&#7887;i. Hai y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y s&#7869; l&#224;m t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng lu&#244;n t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t th&#236; h&#7853;u qu&#7843; &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i cho to&#224;n b&#7897; n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; l&#224; kh&#244;n l&#432;&#7901;ng, h&#227;y nh&#236;n l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; ph&#7843;i g&#225;nh ch&#7883;u t&#7915; h&#7853;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a giai &#273;o&#7841;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng n&#243;ng n&#259;m 2005-2012.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3B4E!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff479cfff-7b45-4e7b-8c8c-07c851f896a9_1240x588.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3B4E!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff479cfff-7b45-4e7b-8c8c-07c851f896a9_1240x588.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3B4E!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff479cfff-7b45-4e7b-8c8c-07c851f896a9_1240x588.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3B4E!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff479cfff-7b45-4e7b-8c8c-07c851f896a9_1240x588.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3B4E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff479cfff-7b45-4e7b-8c8c-07c851f896a9_1240x588.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3B4E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff479cfff-7b45-4e7b-8c8c-07c851f896a9_1240x588.png" width="1240" height="588" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f479cfff-7b45-4e7b-8c8c-07c851f896a9_1240x588.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:588,&quot;width&quot;:1240,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3B4E!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff479cfff-7b45-4e7b-8c8c-07c851f896a9_1240x588.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3B4E!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff479cfff-7b45-4e7b-8c8c-07c851f896a9_1240x588.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3B4E!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff479cfff-7b45-4e7b-8c8c-07c851f896a9_1240x588.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3B4E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff479cfff-7b45-4e7b-8c8c-07c851f896a9_1240x588.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Nhi&#7873;u &#253; ki&#7871;n cho r&#7857;ng nh&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; n&#234;n t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o vi&#7879;c qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#225;c &#8220;ch&#7881; s&#7889; an to&#224;n v&#7889;n&#8221; c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng nh&#432; CAR, LDR, LCR,&#8230; thay v&#236; quy &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7913;ng nh&#7855;c v&#7873; room t&#237;n d&#7909;ng. V&#7873; d&#224;i h&#7841;n th&#236; t&#244;i &#273;&#7891;ng quan &#273;i&#7875;m v&#7899;i &#253; ki&#7871;n tr&#234;n, tuy nhi&#234;n mu&#7889;n l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng: Chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c k&#7871; to&#225;n, Quy &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#225;p l&#253;, C&#417; ch&#7871; qu&#7843;n l&#253; th&#7921;c s&#7921; chu&#7849;n ch&#7881;nh. Hi&#7879;n nay t&#237;nh ch&#237;nh x&#225;c c&#7911;a c&#225;c con s&#7889; c&#244;ng b&#7889; v&#7851;n c&#242;n l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; lan gi&#7843;i &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam, vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;a ra ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch qu&#7843;n l&#253; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n nh&#7919;ng s&#7889; li&#7879;u n&#224;y l&#224; r&#7845;t r&#7911;i ro.</p><p>C&#243; &#253; ki&#7871;n l&#7841;i cho r&#7857;ng Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c (SBV) n&#234;n ki&#7875;m so&#225;t cung ti&#7873;n thay v&#236; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng. Quan &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y &#273;&#250;ng v&#7873; l&#253; thuy&#7871;t nh&#432;ng kh&#243; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam. Nh&#432; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t t&#7893;ng cung ti&#7873;n M2=k*MB, trong &#273;&#243; Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng trung &#432;&#417;ng s&#7869; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c MB nh&#432;ng h&#7879; s&#7889; nh&#226;n ti&#7873;n k th&#236; h&#7885; ch&#7881; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh, ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n c&#242;n l&#7841;i l&#224; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o &#253; ch&#237; c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n. Hai ch&#7911; th&#7875; n&#224;y s&#7869; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#242;ng quay T&#237;n d&#7909;ng &#8211; Huy &#273;&#7897;ng trong n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;, th&#7913; chi ph&#7889;i v&#242;ng quay ti&#7873;n. Vi&#7879;t Nam th&#236; SBV l&#7841;i c&#224;ng &#8220;y&#7871;u th&#7871;&#8221;, l&#253; do l&#224; v&#236; t&#7927; l&#7879; d&#7921; tr&#7919; b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;&#227; qu&#225; th&#7845;p, ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#225;c g&#243;i n&#7899;i l&#7887;ng &#273;&#7883;nh l&#432;&#7907;ng (QE) n&#234;n vi&#7879;c b&#417;m h&#250;t ti&#7873;n quy m&#244; l&#7899;n g&#7847;n nh&#432; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o Mua b&#225;n USD c&#7911;a SBV m&#224; vi&#7879;c mua b&#225;n USD th&#236; SBV c&#361;ng th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng. Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, SBV kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t cung ti&#7873;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ch&#7881; ti&#234;u gi&#225;n ti&#7871;p.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AtGY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4724b0c1-f399-4fb5-b247-b2c3413612a5_1240x822.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AtGY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4724b0c1-f399-4fb5-b247-b2c3413612a5_1240x822.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AtGY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4724b0c1-f399-4fb5-b247-b2c3413612a5_1240x822.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AtGY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4724b0c1-f399-4fb5-b247-b2c3413612a5_1240x822.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AtGY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4724b0c1-f399-4fb5-b247-b2c3413612a5_1240x822.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AtGY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4724b0c1-f399-4fb5-b247-b2c3413612a5_1240x822.png" width="1240" height="822" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4724b0c1-f399-4fb5-b247-b2c3413612a5_1240x822.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:822,&quot;width&quot;:1240,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AtGY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4724b0c1-f399-4fb5-b247-b2c3413612a5_1240x822.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AtGY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4724b0c1-f399-4fb5-b247-b2c3413612a5_1240x822.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AtGY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4724b0c1-f399-4fb5-b247-b2c3413612a5_1240x822.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AtGY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4724b0c1-f399-4fb5-b247-b2c3413612a5_1240x822.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p>T&#250;m l&#7841;i th&#236; ch&#250;ng ta n&#234;n b&#7887; room t&#237;n d&#7909;ng nh&#432;ng mu&#7889;n b&#7887; c&#7847;n c&#243; l&#7897; tr&#236;nh 3-5 n&#259;m ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i h&#244; h&#224;o b&#7887; l&#224; b&#7887; ngay &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p></blockquote><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t v&#7851;n ph&#7843;i gi&#7919; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng to&#224;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng nh&#432; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i nh&#432;ng c&#244;ng khai ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p lu&#7853;n ph&#226;n b&#7893; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng xu&#7889;ng t&#7915;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; tr&#225;nh t&#226;m l&#253; lo s&#7907; c&#417; ch&#7871; xin cho. Ch&#7881; b&#7887; khi &#273;&#227; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; xong nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7873; chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c, t&#237;nh to&#225;n v&#224; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c k&#234;nh huy &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7889;n &#8230; c&#417; b&#7843;n th&#224;nh h&#236;nh.</p><p>T&#7853;p trung ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u,&#8230; &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p t&#225;ch d&#7847;n s&#7921; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o t&#237;n d&#7909;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, gi&#7843;m t&#7843;i r&#7911;i ro h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng bi&#7871;n c&#7889; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u n&#224;y c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7845;t 3-5 n&#259;m m&#7899;i th&#224;nh h&#236;nh ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng nhanh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Hi&#7879;n nay ni&#7873;m tin v&#224;o th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u v&#224; tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u c&#7911;a &#273;&#7841;i &#273;a s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n v&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p l&#224; r&#7845;t th&#7845;p.</p><p>D&#7851;n d&#7855;t Truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng v&#224; t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; Forward Guidance hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, t&#7853;p trung l&#7845;y l&#7841;i ni&#7873;m tin, c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t th&#244;ng tin li&#234;n t&#7909;c &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n trong n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; n&#7855;m b&#7855;t v&#224; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224;o l&#7897; tr&#236;nh m&#224; nh&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh &#273;&#7873; ra. Nhi&#7873;u l&#250;c ni&#7873;m tin v&#224; s&#7921; th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u l&#224; ch&#236;a kho&#225; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i lu&#244;n b&#7883; b&#7887; qu&#234;n. C&#244;ng c&#7909; n&#224;o th&#236; c&#361;ng c&#243; 2 m&#7863;t t&#7889;t v&#224; x&#7845;u, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#7913; make to market nh&#432; T&#226;y l&#224; lu&#244;n t&#7889;t, mi&#7877;n n&#243; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i &#8220;th&#7875; tr&#7841;ng&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh&#8221; l&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, c&#242;n l&#7841;i v&#7909; than v&#227;n th&#236; l&#250;c n&#224;o ch&#7843; c&#243;!</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.yeukinhte.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Tr&#7847;n Ng&#7885;c B&#225;u! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Phân tích báo cáo tài chính Ngân hàng nền tảng]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#7843;n t&#243;m t&#7855;t: Video tr&#236;nh b&#224;y v&#7873; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t ph&#226;n t&#237;ch nhanh b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh ng&#224;nh ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, bao g&#7891;m c&#225;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; v&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, quy &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#225;p lu&#7853;t, t&#7927; l&#7879; cho vay, ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i t&#224;i s&#7843;n v&#224; n&#7907;, c&#361;ng nh&#432; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n v&#224; chi ph&#237; c&#7911;a c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng nh&#432; Techcombank, Vibank, MBBank, VPBank v&#224; Navi Bank.]]></description><link>https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/phan-tich-bao-cao-tai-chinh-ngan</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/phan-tich-bao-cao-tai-chinh-ngan</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Ngọc Báu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 10 Dec 2023 03:29:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/YW2p2X7w4KE" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="youtube2-YW2p2X7w4KE" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;YW2p2X7w4KE&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/YW2p2X7w4KE?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p><strong>B&#7843;n t&#243;m t&#7855;t:</strong> Video tr&#236;nh b&#224;y v&#7873; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t ph&#226;n t&#237;ch nhanh b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh ng&#224;nh ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, bao g&#7891;m c&#225;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; v&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, quy &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#225;p lu&#7853;t, t&#7927; l&#7879; cho vay, ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i t&#224;i s&#7843;n v&#224; n&#7907;, c&#361;ng nh&#432; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n v&#224; chi ph&#237; c&#7911;a c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng nh&#432; Techcombank, Vibank, MBBank, VPBank v&#224; Navi Bank.</p><blockquote><p><strong>M&#7889;c ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a Video:</strong></p><p><strong>00:00 - </strong>Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; trong ng&#224;nh ng&#226;n h&#224;ng</p><p><strong>09:02 - </strong>Qu&#7843;n l&#253; t&#224;i s&#7843;n v&#224; huy &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7889;n c&#7911;a ng&#226;n h&#224;ng</p><p><strong>18:07 - </strong>M&#244; h&#236;nh kinh doanh c&#7911;a Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng v&#224; quy &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#225;p lu&#7853;t</p><p><strong>27:10 - </strong>Ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i t&#224;i s&#7843;n v&#224; n&#7907; trong b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh ng&#226;n h&#224;ng</p><p><strong>36:10 - </strong>T&#236;nh h&#236;nh t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a ng&#226;n h&#224;ng v&#224; c&#225;c nguy c&#417; ti&#7873;m &#7849;n</p><p><strong>45:13 - </strong>Ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n v&#224; thu nh&#7853;p c&#7911;a ng&#226;n h&#224;ng</p><p><strong>54:15 - </strong>Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch B&#225;o c&#225;o Thu nh&#7853;p v&#224; Chi ph&#237; c&#7911;a Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng</p><p><strong>1:03:16 - </strong>Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#7873; thu nh&#7853;p v&#224; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n c&#7911;a Techcombank</p><p><strong>1:12:19 - </strong>Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#7873; thu nh&#7853;p l&#227;i c&#7911;a Techcombank v&#224; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c d&#432; n&#7907;</p><p><strong>1:21:19 - </strong>Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#7845;u tr&#250;c d&#432; n&#7907; v&#224; thu nh&#7853;p l&#227;i thu&#7847;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng l&#7899;n</p><p><strong>1:30:23 - </strong>Ch&#7881; s&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng trong ng&#226;n h&#224;ng v&#224; an to&#224;n v&#7889;n</p><p><strong>1:39:25 - </strong>Ch&#7881; s&#7889; thanh kho&#7843;n v&#224; b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m thanh kho&#7843;n trong ng&#226;n h&#224;ng</p><p><strong>1:48:26 - </strong>T&#7893;ng quan v&#7873; c&#225;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; v&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng</p><p><strong>1:57:30 - </strong>T&#236;nh h&#236;nh ng&#226;n h&#224;ng hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i v&#224; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng</p><p><strong>2:06:32 - </strong>Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch nhanh Navi Bank v&#224; VPBank</p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Mối quan hệ giữa Chính sách Tài khóa và Tiền tệ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi trao &#273;&#7893;i s&#226;u h&#417;n th&#236; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;i m&#7897;t ch&#250;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&#7873;n &#273;&#7875; c&#243; s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7845;t t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7873; h&#7879; quy chi&#7871;u:]]></description><link>https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/moi-quan-he-giua-chinh-sach-tai-khoa</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/moi-quan-he-giua-chinh-sach-tai-khoa</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Ngọc Báu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 09 Aug 2023 03:41:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a7JH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4d883b6-08eb-4b39-a752-2405eafd63e2_1000x500.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi trao &#273;&#7893;i s&#226;u h&#417;n th&#236; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;i m&#7897;t ch&#250;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&#7873;n &#273;&#7875; c&#243; s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7845;t t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7873; h&#7879; quy chi&#7871;u:</p><p>Ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; l&#224; vi&#7879;c Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng trung &#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;a ra c&#225;c quy &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7873; l&#227;i su&#7845;t, t&#7927; gi&#225;, h&#7879; s&#7889; t&#7927; l&#7879;, b&#417;m h&#250;t,&#8230;. &#273;&#7875; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n L&#432;&#7907;ng ti&#7873;n c&#417; s&#7903; (MB) v&#224; H&#7879; s&#7889; nh&#226;n ti&#7873;n (k) t&#7915; &#273;&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n cung ti&#7873;n trong n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch t&#224;i kho&#225; l&#7841;i l&#224; nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#7911;a B&#7897; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, theo &#273;&#243; &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; n&#224;y s&#7869; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;a ra c&#225;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u v&#7873; Thu (thu&#7871;, ph&#237;) v&#224; Chi (&#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, ti&#234;u d&#249;ng c&#244;ng) c&#7911;a Ch&#237;nh Ph&#7911; &#273;&#7875; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7899;i Cung v&#224; C&#7847;u trong n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a7JH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4d883b6-08eb-4b39-a752-2405eafd63e2_1000x500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a7JH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4d883b6-08eb-4b39-a752-2405eafd63e2_1000x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a7JH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4d883b6-08eb-4b39-a752-2405eafd63e2_1000x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a7JH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4d883b6-08eb-4b39-a752-2405eafd63e2_1000x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a7JH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4d883b6-08eb-4b39-a752-2405eafd63e2_1000x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a7JH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4d883b6-08eb-4b39-a752-2405eafd63e2_1000x500.jpeg" width="1000" height="500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f4d883b6-08eb-4b39-a752-2405eafd63e2_1000x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:500,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a7JH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4d883b6-08eb-4b39-a752-2405eafd63e2_1000x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a7JH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4d883b6-08eb-4b39-a752-2405eafd63e2_1000x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a7JH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4d883b6-08eb-4b39-a752-2405eafd63e2_1000x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a7JH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4d883b6-08eb-4b39-a752-2405eafd63e2_1000x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y m&#7863;c d&#249; m&#244; t&#237;p ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#225; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p nh&#432;ng m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch c&#7911;a c&#7843; 2 nh&#243;m ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch n&#224;y &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng &#273;&#432;a ra c&#225;c quy &#273;&#7883;nh, t&#237;n hi&#7879;u &#273;&#7875; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng hay thu h&#7865;p c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;. Trong &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; khuynh h&#432;&#7899;ng thi&#234;n h&#417;n v&#7873; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t L&#7841;m Ph&#225;t, c&#242;n ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch t&#224;i kho&#225; l&#7841;i th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n trong vi&#7879;c k&#237;ch th&#237;ch kinh t&#7871; h&#7853;u suy tho&#225;i. M&#7897;t s&#7889; giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7863;c th&#249;, nh&#432; hi&#7879;n nay ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n, &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhanh ch&#243;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; th&#236; b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c l&#224; ph&#7843;i &#8220;song ki&#7871;m h&#7907;p b&#237;ch&#8221; v&#224; l&#250;c n&#224;y th&#236; s&#7921; g&#7855;n k&#7871;t gi&#7919;a hai nh&#243;m ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch c&#243; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; li&#234;n k&#7871;t kh&#244;ng nh&#7887;.</p><p>V&#7853;y c&#417; ch&#7871; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a t&#224;i kh&#243;a t&#7899;i ti&#7873;n t&#7879; l&#224; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</p><p>&#272;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, Ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; c&#7847;n t&#259;ng thu -&gt; h&#7885; s&#7869; t&#259;ng thu&#7871;/ph&#237; -&gt; L&#250;c n&#224;y ti&#7873;n s&#7869; ch&#7843;y t&#7915; t&#250;i doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n v&#7873; t&#250;i Ch&#237;nh Ph&#7911; -&gt; N&#7871;u h&#7885; thu thu&#7871; xong v&#224; mang v&#7873; Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c (SBV) g&#7917;i, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; &#7903; Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7841;i hay chi ti&#234;u ng&#432;&#7907;c ra th&#236; l&#432;&#7907;ng ti&#7873;n n&#224;y s&#7869; b&#7883; &#8220;tri&#7879;t ti&#234;u t&#7841;m th&#7901;i&#8221; kh&#7887;i l&#432;u th&#244;ng v&#224; l&#224;m gi&#7843;m l&#432;&#7907;ng ti&#7873;n trong n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;. Ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; h&#236;nh dung l&#250;c n&#224;y Kho B&#7841;c &#273;ang v&#244; t&#236;nh th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#8220;Ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; thu h&#7865;p&#8221;. V&#7853;y n&#7871;u h&#7885; thu thu&#7871; xong &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i &#7903; NHTM ho&#7863;c ti&#234;u s&#224;i lu&#244;n th&#236; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; x&#7843;y ra? L&#250;c n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7921; tri&#7879;t ti&#234;u ti&#7873;n kh&#7887;i l&#432;u th&#244;ng v&#224; h&#7847;u nh&#432; cung ti&#7873;n kh&#244;ng b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng g&#236; c&#7843;.</p><p>V&#7853;y n&#7871;u Ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; c&#7847;n ti&#7873;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng t&#259;ng thu&#7871; -&gt; S&#7921; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n kh&#7843; d&#297; l&#224; &#273;i vay, &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n ch&#250;ng ta c&#7913; quy v&#7873; vay trong n&#432;&#7899;c -&gt; Khi ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; &#273;i vay th&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i cho vay l&#250;c n&#224;y s&#7869; l&#224; c&#225;c Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, qu&#7929; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, t&#7893; ch&#7913;c kinh t&#7871;,&#8230; D&#249; l&#224; ai &#273;i ch&#259;ng n&#7919;a th&#236; khi h&#7885; cho ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; vay c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#250;c ti&#7873;n s&#7869; chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; t&#250;i h&#7885; sang Kho B&#7841;c v&#224; &#273;&#7893;i l&#7841;i h&#7885; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;m&#7897;t gi&#7845;y ch&#7913;ng nh&#7853;n n&#7907;&#8221;. C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n l&#7841;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; b&#234;n tr&#234;n, n&#7871;u Kho B&#7841;c g&#7917;i l&#432;&#7907;ng ti&#7873;n &#273;&#243; t&#7841;i NHTM ho&#7863;c gi&#7843;i ng&#226;n chi ti&#234;u th&#236; kh&#244;ng sao, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u h&#7885; &#273;&#7875; &#8220;ph&#417;i&#8221; t&#7841;i SBV th&#236; m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng ti&#7873;n n&#224;y s&#7869; b&#7883; &#8220;tri&#7879;t ti&#234;u t&#7841;m th&#7901;i&#8221; kh&#7887;i l&#432;u th&#244;ng.</p><p>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y r&#245; r&#224;ng khi ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; t&#259;ng thu t&#224;i kh&#243;a, th&#236; l&#250;c &#273;&#243; r&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885; &#273;ang l&#224;m gi&#7843;m l&#432;&#7907;ng ti&#7873;n trong n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;, hay n&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c h&#7885; &#273;ang t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7899;i n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; kh&#244;ng kh&#225;c g&#236; m&#7897;t &#8220;ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; thu h&#7865;p&#8221;.</p><p>V&#7853;y n&#7871;u Ch&#237;nh Ph&#7911; t&#259;ng chi ti&#234;u c&#244;ng th&#236; sao? C&#225;i n&#224;y c&#361;ng c&#242;n t&#249;y Kho B&#7841;c l&#7845;y ti&#7873;n &#7903; &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#7875; chi. N&#7871;u Kho B&#7841;c l&#7845;y ti&#7873;n t&#7841;i SBV &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7849;y ra chi ti&#234;u th&#236; l&#432;&#7907;ng ti&#7873;n c&#417; s&#7903; (MB) ho&#7863;c tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p l&#224; cung ti&#7873;n (M2) s&#7869; t&#259;ng. V&#244; t&#236;nh &#273;&#226;y l&#7841;i l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng &#8220;n&#7899;i l&#7887;ng ti&#7873;n t&#7879;&#8221;. C&#242;n chuy&#7879;n t&#259;ng nhi&#7873;u hay &#237;t, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#242;n ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o c&#225;c bi&#7871;n s&#7889; c&#7911;a nh&#226;n ti&#7873;n k. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u Kho B&#7841;c l&#7845;y l&#432;&#7907;ng ti&#7873;n t&#7915; ch&#237;nh NHTM &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7849;y ra chi ti&#234;u th&#236; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;ng ti&#7873;n trong n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#7869; &#237;t bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>T&#7921;u chung l&#7841;i th&#236; &#7849;n s&#7889; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t l&#224; Kho B&#7841;c s&#7869; &#273;i&#7873;u chuy&#7875;n ti&#7873;n t&#7915; c&#225;c ngu&#7891;n nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch t&#224;i kh&#243;a. Vi&#7879;c n&#224;y s&#7869; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#237;nh y&#7871;u t&#7899;i thanh kho&#7843;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng v&#224; l&#432;&#7907;ng ti&#7873;n trong n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; b&#7883; r&#250;t ra hay b&#417;m th&#234;m.</p><p>Quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i v&#7899;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t Nam th&#236; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i t&#237;nh &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2022, Kho b&#7841;c &#273;ang c&#243; kho&#7843;ng g&#7847;n 1 tri&#7879;u t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng ng&#226;n s&#225;ch t&#7891;n qu&#7929;, g&#7891;m 700.000 t&#7927; t&#7841;i Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; 270.000 t&#7927; ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i c&#243; k&#7923; h&#7841;n t&#7841;i 4 ng&#226;n h&#224;ng nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c (Vietcombank, VietinBank, BIDV v&#224; Agribank) v&#7899;i k&#7923; h&#7841;n 1-3 th&#225;ng. Thu g&#7885;n l&#7841;i th&#236; c&#7913; thu v&#7873; 4 &#273;&#7891;ng th&#236; Kho B&#7841;c s&#7869; d&#224;nh 1/4 &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;i NHTM, 3/4 g&#7917;i SBV. T&#7927; l&#7879; n&#224;y thay &#273;&#7893;i ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n s&#7869; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#244;ng nh&#7887; &#273;&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;ng ti&#7873;n l&#432;u th&#244;ng.</p><p>Ngo&#224;i ra, c&#242;n m&#7897;t bi&#7871;n s&#7889; n&#7919;a c&#7847;n l&#432;u &#253;, &#273;&#243; l&#224; s&#7921; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng c&#7911;a t&#224;i kh&#243;a th&#244;ng qua &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#244;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#237;ch c&#7921;c t&#7899;i cung ti&#7873;n. Nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n l&#224; b&#7903;i vi&#7879;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng qu&#225; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#244;ng c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y &#225;p l&#7921;c thu h&#7865;p &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#432; nh&#226;n th&#244;ng qua &#8220;hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng l&#7845;n &#225;t&#8221; v&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; l&#224;m suy gi&#7843;m ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kinh t&#7871; t&#432; nh&#226;n, suy gi&#7843;m v&#242;ng quay ti&#7873;n trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai. M&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; d&#7877; g&#7847;n: ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n Ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; &#273;&#7849;y m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7849;y chi ph&#237; &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o x&#226;y d&#7921;ng n&#234;n qu&#225; cao, vi&#7879;c n&#224;y l&#224;m t&#259;ng chi ph&#237; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7911;a t&#432; nh&#226;n v&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; l&#224;m gi&#7843;m l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#432; nh&#226;n v&#224;o b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n ho&#7863;c h&#7841; t&#7847;ng,&#8230;.</p><p>T&#7893;ng k&#7871;t l&#7841;i th&#236; T&#224;i kh&#243;a v&#224; Ti&#7873;n t&#7879; v&#7915;a &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p m&#224; g&#7855;n k&#7871;t, v&#7915;a b&#7893; tr&#7907; v&#7915;a l&#7845;n &#225;t nhau,&#8230; M&#7889;i quan h&#7879; n&#224;y s&#7869; r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n n&#7871;u b&#243;c t&#225;ch balance sheet c&#7911;a 4 nh&#243;m &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng: NHTM, NHTW, TCKT v&#224; Ch&#237;nh Ph&#7911;. &#272;&#7875; &#273;o &#273;&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#245; r&#224;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7871; n&#224;o v&#7873; m&#7863;t &#273;&#7883;nh l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u l&#7899;n v&#224; th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t r&#7845;t cao. B&#226;y gi&#7901; th&#236; ch&#432;a, nh&#432;ng hy v&#7885;ng m&#7897;t ng&#224;y n&#224;o &#273;&#243; c&#243; m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243; s&#7869; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#7903; h&#7919;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843; 2 ti&#234;u ch&#237; n&#224;y v&#224; r&#7891;i t&#7915; &#273;&#243; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#7889; v&#7845;n c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t cho nh&#224; l&#224;m ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Suy giảm kinh tế]]></title><description><![CDATA[Kinh t&#7871; kh&#243; kh&#259;n th&#236; c&#243; l&#7869; ai c&#361;ng c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.]]></description><link>https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/suy-giam-kinh-te</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.yeukinhte.com/p/suy-giam-kinh-te</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Ngọc Báu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 15 May 2023 03:52:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AGSc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26a17b1b-71ba-4e34-a159-d99541f4dbd3_1240x825.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kinh t&#7871; kh&#243; kh&#259;n th&#236; c&#243; l&#7869; ai c&#361;ng c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Nh&#432;ng c&#225;i c&#225;ch m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#7873; n&#243; m&#7899;i l&#224; th&#7913; c&#7847;n trao &#273;&#7893;i k&#7929; h&#417;n. B&#7903;i ph&#7843;i n&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;b&#7879;nh&#8221; th&#236; m&#7899;i &#8220;k&#234; &#273;&#250;ng toa&#8221;, k&#234; sai c&#243; khi &#8220;ti&#7873;n m&#7845;t m&#224; t&#7853;t l&#7841;i mang&#8221;.</p><p>Trong bu&#7893;i Live g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t tr&#234;n VWA m&#236;nh c&#243; chia s&#7867; v&#7873; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n c&#7911;a s&#7921; suy gi&#7843;m kinh t&#7871; trong n&#432;&#7899;c, xin &#273;&#250;c r&#250;t l&#7841;i ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n l&#224;m 3 &#253; d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y:</p><p>1&#65039;&#8419; &#272;&#7847;u ti&#234;n l&#224; s&#7921; ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i c&#7911;a s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&#224; ti&#234;u d&#249;ng to&#224;n c&#7847;u &#273;&#227; l&#224;m xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u trong n&#432;&#7899;c suy gi&#7843;m k&#7927; l&#7909;c, s&#7921; suy gi&#7843;m n&#224;y l&#7841;i ch&#7911; y&#7871;u &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng m&#7863;t h&#224;ng ch&#7911;  l&#7921;c c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t Nam nh&#432;: thi&#7871;t b&#7883; &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;, d&#7879;t may, thu&#7927; s&#7843;n,&#8230;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AGSc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26a17b1b-71ba-4e34-a159-d99541f4dbd3_1240x825.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AGSc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26a17b1b-71ba-4e34-a159-d99541f4dbd3_1240x825.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AGSc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26a17b1b-71ba-4e34-a159-d99541f4dbd3_1240x825.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AGSc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26a17b1b-71ba-4e34-a159-d99541f4dbd3_1240x825.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AGSc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26a17b1b-71ba-4e34-a159-d99541f4dbd3_1240x825.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AGSc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26a17b1b-71ba-4e34-a159-d99541f4dbd3_1240x825.jpeg" width="1240" height="825" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/26a17b1b-71ba-4e34-a159-d99541f4dbd3_1240x825.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:825,&quot;width&quot;:1240,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AGSc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26a17b1b-71ba-4e34-a159-d99541f4dbd3_1240x825.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AGSc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26a17b1b-71ba-4e34-a159-d99541f4dbd3_1240x825.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AGSc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26a17b1b-71ba-4e34-a159-d99541f4dbd3_1240x825.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AGSc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26a17b1b-71ba-4e34-a159-d99541f4dbd3_1240x825.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>2&#65039;&#8419; Nhu c&#7847;u b&#234;n ngo&#224;i suy gi&#7843;m, nh&#432;ng s&#7913;c mua trong n&#432;&#7899;c c&#361;ng y&#7871;u &#273;i r&#7845;t r&#245; t&#7841;i c&#225;c m&#7863;t h&#224;ng c&#243; gia tr&#7883; gia t&#259;ng cao nh&#432;: &#212;t&#244;, ti&#234;u d&#249;ng cao c&#7845;p, thi&#7871;t b&#7883; &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;,&#8230; Ph&#7847;n c&#242;n l&#7841;i l&#224; c&#225;c m&#7863;t h&#224;ng thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u, tuy c&#243; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432;ng kh&#225; ch&#7853;m n&#234;n c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; b&#249; &#273;&#7855;p l&#7841;i s&#7921; suy gi&#7843;m nhanh ch&#243;ng c&#7911;a s&#7913;c c&#7847;u n&#243;i chung.</p><p>3&#65039;&#8419; &#272;&#7847;u ra g&#7863;p kh&#243;, nhi&#7873;u doanh nghi&#7879;p s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t loai hoay ch&#432;a t&#236;m ra l&#7889;i tho&#225;t th&#236; l&#227;i su&#7845;t cho vay l&#7841;i duy tr&#236; qu&#225; cao so v&#7899;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng n&#259;ng sinh l&#7901;i b&#236;nh qu&#226;n c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p Vi&#7879;t. V&#7853;y n&#234;n ch&#7859;ng ai b&#7843;o ai, c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh &#273;&#7873;u &#226;m th&#7847;m &#8220;th&#7855;t l&#432;ng bu&#7897;c b&#7909;ng&#8221;. Doanh nghi&#7879;p th&#7855;t, ng&#432;&#7901;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng ph&#7843;i th&#7855;t theo v&#224; r&#7891;i t&#7841;o m&#7897;t v&#242;ng xo&#225;y t&#226;m l&#253; &#8220;c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m chi ti&#234;u&#8221; kh&#244;ng d&#7877; th&#225;o g&#7905;.</p><p>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y hi&#7879;n nay kinh t&#7871; Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;ang b&#7883; &#8220;sa l&#7847;y&#8221; v&#224;o v&#249;ng xo&#225;y: C&#7847;u suy gi&#7843;m k&#233;o theo Cung suy gi&#7843;m -&gt; V&#224; r&#7891;i T&#7893;ng cung &#8211; T&#7893;ng c&#7847;u giao nhau &#7903; &#273;i&#7875;m &#8220;th&#7845;p&#8221; h&#417;n &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7889;i &#432;u , n&#417;i m&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843; Gi&#225; v&#224; L&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7873;u ghi nh&#7853;n s&#7921; suy gi&#7843;m, hay n&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c l&#224; c&#7843; l&#7841;m ph&#225;t v&#224; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng kinh t&#7871; &#273;&#7873;u y&#7871;u. Gi&#7901; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t b&#224;i to&#225;n n&#224;y th&#236; ph&#7843;i gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t c&#225;i g&#7889;c r&#7877; &#273;&#7857;ng sau c&#7911;a 3 v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ch&#250;ng ta n&#234;u ph&#237;a tr&#234;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ukRi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F140a05c5-38ab-4fbd-8a65-33c96711d052_1120x914.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ukRi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F140a05c5-38ab-4fbd-8a65-33c96711d052_1120x914.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ukRi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F140a05c5-38ab-4fbd-8a65-33c96711d052_1120x914.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ukRi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F140a05c5-38ab-4fbd-8a65-33c96711d052_1120x914.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ukRi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F140a05c5-38ab-4fbd-8a65-33c96711d052_1120x914.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ukRi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F140a05c5-38ab-4fbd-8a65-33c96711d052_1120x914.jpeg" width="1120" height="914" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/140a05c5-38ab-4fbd-8a65-33c96711d052_1120x914.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:914,&quot;width&quot;:1120,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ukRi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F140a05c5-38ab-4fbd-8a65-33c96711d052_1120x914.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ukRi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F140a05c5-38ab-4fbd-8a65-33c96711d052_1120x914.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ukRi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F140a05c5-38ab-4fbd-8a65-33c96711d052_1120x914.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ukRi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F140a05c5-38ab-4fbd-8a65-33c96711d052_1120x914.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#9642;&#65039; V&#7873; ph&#237;a s&#7913;c c&#7847;u b&#234;n ngo&#224;i (xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u), c&#225;i n&#224;y ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n th&#236; g&#7847;n nh&#432; nh&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh c&#361;ng b&#243; tay, ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#8220;k&#237;ch c&#7847;u&#8221; ti&#234;u d&#249;ng c&#225;c n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; l&#7899;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. C&#243; &#253; ki&#7871;n cho r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7907;i c&#225;c n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; l&#7899;n h&#7891;i ph&#7909;c th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#242;n khuya, v&#7853;y n&#234;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng &#8220;h&#7845;t&#8221; t&#7927; gi&#225; USDVND t&#259;ng t&#7847;m 3-5%, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y s&#7869; gi&#250;p h&#224;ng Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#7841;nh tranh h&#417;n v&#7873; gi&#225; v&#224; k&#237;ch th&#237;ch xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u, ngo&#224;i ra h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng n&#224;y c&#361;ng s&#7869; l&#224;m cung ti&#7873;n VND trong n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh h&#417;n th&#244;ng qua vi&#7879;c SBV mua v&#224;o USD, th&#7913; m&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7903; kh&#244;ng x&#7917; l&#253; t&#7889;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. &#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng hay v&#7873; logic tuy nhi&#234;n m&#236;nh th&#7845;y kh&#225; &#8220;m&#7841;o hi&#7875;m&#8221;v&#224;o l&#250;c n&#224;y. S&#7869; vi&#7871;t s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#7873; c&#225;i n&#224;y &#7903; K&#7923; sau c&#7911;a chu&#7895;i b&#224;i vi&#7871;t.</p><p>&#9642;&#65039; V&#7873; ph&#237;a s&#7913;c c&#7847;u trong n&#432;&#7899;c suy y&#7871;u, nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n s&#226;u xa c&#7911;a c&#225;i n&#224;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; s&#7921; &#8220;v&#7905; tr&#7853;n&#8221; c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n trong n&#432;&#7899;c khi ti&#7873;n r&#7867; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n v&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#7889;t&#8221; qu&#225; &#273;&#224;. Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n 2 th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng n&#224;y ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i th&#236; ti&#234;u d&#249;ng s&#7869; nhanh ch&#243;ng ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i, t&#237;n d&#7909;ng kh&#417;i th&#244;ng, t&#226;m l&#253; tho&#7843;i m&#225;i, b&#7845;t ch&#7845;p s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&#7851;n l&#7909;c &#273;&#7909;c. Gi&#7901; th&#7845;y anh em than c&#242;n h&#417;n c&#7843; h&#7891;i lockdown do Covid. Mu&#7889;n ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n v&#224; b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n h&#7891;i ph&#7909;c th&#236; ch&#7881; c&#243; 1 c&#225;ch duy nh&#7845;t l&#250;c n&#224;y, &#273;&#243; l&#224; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7891;ng b&#7897; c&#7843; 3: gi&#7843;m l&#227;i su&#7845;t, b&#417;m ti&#7873;n, m&#7903; ph&#225;p l&#253;. Hi&#7879;n nay l&#227;i su&#7845;t &#273;&#227; gi&#7843;m nh&#432;ng &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#227;i su&#7845;t &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh, l&#227;i su&#7845;t cho vay v&#7851;n gi&#7843;m r&#7845;t ch&#7853;m, &#8220;tr&#234;n b&#7843;o d&#432;&#7899;i m&#7899;i ch&#7881; h&#417;i nh&#237;ch m&#244;ng&#8221;. Cung ti&#7873;n ghi nh&#7853;n m&#7889;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#7845;p k&#7927; l&#7909;c. Ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ph&#225;p l&#253; th&#236; m&#7899;i x&#7917; l&#253; b&#7873; n&#7893;i, c&#7845;p c&#7913;u, b&#7873; ch&#236;m v&#7851;n ph&#7843;i ch&#7901;. Nh&#236;n chung th&#236; n&#7871;u nh&#236;n c&#7843; 3 y&#7871;u t&#7889; tr&#234;n kh&#244;ng kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n: &#8220;V&#7851;n c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i ch&#7901;, kh&#243; kh&#259;n v&#7851;n c&#242;n ti&#7871;p n&#7889;i trong nh&#7919;ng th&#225;ng t&#7899;i&#8221;. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y s&#7869; ph&#7843;i m&#7893; x&#7867; s&#226;u h&#417;n &#7903; k&#7923; 2 &#8220;l&#227;i su&#7845;t &#8211; b&#417;m ti&#7873;n&#8221;. C&#242;n v&#7873; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch t&#224;i kho&#225;: Gi&#7843;m thu&#7871; VAT, &#273;&#7849;y &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#244;ng,&#8230; c&#361;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#8220;ti&#234;m thu&#7889;c gi&#7843;m &#273;au&#8221; c&#226;u th&#234;m gi&#7901;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_fZL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febc68d35-37a8-449e-8871-7192fc054579_1240x785.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_fZL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febc68d35-37a8-449e-8871-7192fc054579_1240x785.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_fZL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febc68d35-37a8-449e-8871-7192fc054579_1240x785.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_fZL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febc68d35-37a8-449e-8871-7192fc054579_1240x785.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_fZL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febc68d35-37a8-449e-8871-7192fc054579_1240x785.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_fZL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febc68d35-37a8-449e-8871-7192fc054579_1240x785.jpeg" width="1240" height="785" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ebc68d35-37a8-449e-8871-7192fc054579_1240x785.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:785,&quot;width&quot;:1240,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_fZL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febc68d35-37a8-449e-8871-7192fc054579_1240x785.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_fZL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febc68d35-37a8-449e-8871-7192fc054579_1240x785.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_fZL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febc68d35-37a8-449e-8871-7192fc054579_1240x785.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_fZL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febc68d35-37a8-449e-8871-7192fc054579_1240x785.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#9642;&#65039; &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t th&#236; gi&#7901; ch&#432;a th&#7875; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng b&#7913;t t&#7889;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khi l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7847;u c&#242;n y&#7871;u, v&#7899;i b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh n&#224;y n&#7871;u c&#243; can &#273;&#7843;m huy &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7889;n v&#7873; th&#236; c&#361;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; d&#224;y th&#234;m t&#7891;n kho v&#224; r&#7891;i th&#7903; Oxi ti&#7871;p. V&#7853;y cho n&#234;n th&#432;&#7907;ng s&#225;ch b&#226;y gi&#7901; l&#224; &#8220;g&#7917;i t&#7841;m&#8221; &#225;p l&#7921;c sang h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c th&#250;c gi&#7843;m l&#227;i su&#7845;t cho vay, ban h&#224;nh c&#225;c ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch gi&#227;n/ho&#227;n n&#7907;,&#8230;.. &#272;&#7891;ng &#253; l&#224; ng&#226;n h&#224;ng s&#7869; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng, s&#7869; nhi&#7873;u s&#7893;, s&#7869; x&#7849;y ra nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro v&#7873; qu&#7843;n l&#253; sau n&#224;y,&#8230; nh&#432;ng &#273;&#226;y v&#7851;n c&#225;ch c&#226;u gi&#7901; &#7893;n nh&#7845;t r&#7891;i. V&#7899;i doanh nghi&#7879;p th&#236; b&#226;y gi&#7901; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#8220;Ti&#7873;n trong t&#250;i c&#242;n hay kh&#244;ng&#8221; c&#242;n &#273;au &#273;&#7847;u h&#417;n c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#8220;Chi ph&#237; v&#7889;n r&#7867; hay &#273;&#7855;t&#8221;, v&#7853;y cho n&#234;n ch&#236;a kho&#225; v&#7851;n ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#8220;b&#417;m ti&#7873;n&#8221;.</p><p>T&#7921;u chung l&#7841;i m&#236;nh ch&#7881; mu&#7889;n nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh, mu&#244;n v&#224;n h&#7841;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a nh&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh kh&#244;ng b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7881; ra b&#7903;i 3 ch&#7881; s&#7889; d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y:</p><p>(1) Cung ti&#7873;n trong n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;.</p><p>(2) Ngu&#7891;n cung v&#224; t&#7927; l&#7879; h&#7845;p th&#7909; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n.</p><p>(3) PMI c&#7911;a: M&#7929;, Trung, EU.</p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>